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El Morocco



 
 
El Morocco (sometimes nicknamed Elmo or Elmer) was a 20th century Manhattan
Manhattan

Manhattan is one of the five borough of New York City, located primarily on Manhattan Island at the mouth of the Hudson River.With a United States Census of 1,620,867 living in a land area of 22.96 square miles , Manhattan, coextensive with New York County, is the most population density county in the United States, w...
 nightclub
Nightclub

A nightclub is a Alcoholic beverage, Dance and entertainment Music venue which does its primary business after dark. People who frequent nightclubs are known as clubbers....
 frequented by the rich and famous in the 1930s and 1950s. It was famous for its blue zebra
Zebra

Zebras are African equids best known for their distinctive white and black stripes. Their stripes come in different patterns unique to each individual....
-stripe motif (designed by Vernon MacFarlane) and its official photographer, Jerome Zerbe
Jerome Zerbe

Jerome Zerbe was one of the originators of a genre of photography that is now utterly common: celebrity paparazzi. Zerbe was a pioneer in the 1930s of shooting photographs of the famous at play and on-the-town....
.

History
In 1931, John Perona (born Eriane Giovanni Perona in Chiaverano
Chiaverano

Chiaverano is a comune in the Province of Turin in the Italy region Piedmont, located about 50 km northeast of Turin. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,226 and an area of 12.0 km?....
 in the Province of Turin
Province of Turin

The Province of Turin is a Provinces of Italy in the Piedmont region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Turin.It has an area of 6,830 km?, and a total population of 2,277,686 ....
, Italy
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
), an Italian immigrant, with Martín de Alzaga opened El Morocco as a speakeasy
Speakeasy

A speakeasy was an establishment which illegally sold alcoholic beverages during the period of History of the United States known as Prohibition in the United States ....
 at 154 East 54th Street
54th Street (Manhattan)

54th Street is a two-mile-long, One-way traffic street traveling west to east across Midtown Manhattan....
, on the south side of 54th Street in the middle of the block between Lexington Avenue and Third Avenue, where the Citigroup Center
Citigroup Center

The Citigroup Center is one of the tallest skyscrapers in New York City, United States, located at 53rd Street between Lexington Avenue and Third Avenue in midtown Manhattan....
 now stands.

After prohibition
Prohibition

Prohibition of alcohol, often referred to simply as prohibition, also known as The Noble Experiment, refers to a sumptuary law which prohibits alcohol....
 was repealed, it became one of the most popular establishments in New York City.






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Encyclopedia


El Morocco (sometimes nicknamed Elmo or Elmer) was a 20th century Manhattan
Manhattan

Manhattan is one of the five borough of New York City, located primarily on Manhattan Island at the mouth of the Hudson River.With a United States Census of 1,620,867 living in a land area of 22.96 square miles , Manhattan, coextensive with New York County, is the most population density county in the United States, w...
 nightclub
Nightclub

A nightclub is a Alcoholic beverage, Dance and entertainment Music venue which does its primary business after dark. People who frequent nightclubs are known as clubbers....
 frequented by the rich and famous in the 1930s and 1950s. It was famous for its blue zebra
Zebra

Zebras are African equids best known for their distinctive white and black stripes. Their stripes come in different patterns unique to each individual....
-stripe motif (designed by Vernon MacFarlane) and its official photographer, Jerome Zerbe
Jerome Zerbe

Jerome Zerbe was one of the originators of a genre of photography that is now utterly common: celebrity paparazzi. Zerbe was a pioneer in the 1930s of shooting photographs of the famous at play and on-the-town....
.

History


In 1931, John Perona (born Eriane Giovanni Perona in Chiaverano
Chiaverano

Chiaverano is a comune in the Province of Turin in the Italy region Piedmont, located about 50 km northeast of Turin. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,226 and an area of 12.0 km?....
 in the Province of Turin
Province of Turin

The Province of Turin is a Provinces of Italy in the Piedmont region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Turin.It has an area of 6,830 km?, and a total population of 2,277,686 ....
, Italy
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
), an Italian immigrant, with Martín de Alzaga opened El Morocco as a speakeasy
Speakeasy

A speakeasy was an establishment which illegally sold alcoholic beverages during the period of History of the United States known as Prohibition in the United States ....
 at 154 East 54th Street
54th Street (Manhattan)

54th Street is a two-mile-long, One-way traffic street traveling west to east across Midtown Manhattan....
, on the south side of 54th Street in the middle of the block between Lexington Avenue and Third Avenue, where the Citigroup Center
Citigroup Center

The Citigroup Center is one of the tallest skyscrapers in New York City, United States, located at 53rd Street between Lexington Avenue and Third Avenue in midtown Manhattan....
 now stands.

After prohibition
Prohibition

Prohibition of alcohol, often referred to simply as prohibition, also known as The Noble Experiment, refers to a sumptuary law which prohibits alcohol....
 was repealed, it became one of the most popular establishments in New York City. Its regular clientele consisted of fashionable society, politicians, and entertainers. Part of what made the club the 'place to be' was the photographs taken by Jerome Zerbe
Jerome Zerbe

Jerome Zerbe was one of the originators of a genre of photography that is now utterly common: celebrity paparazzi. Zerbe was a pioneer in the 1930s of shooting photographs of the famous at play and on-the-town....
 which were always in the news the next day. Everyone always knew from the background zebra stripes on the banquettes where the celebrities had been.

The neighborhood started changing after World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
, and eventually Perona moved El Morocco to a four-storey
Storey

A storey , floor, deck or level is the level of a building above the ground.Buildings are often classified by how many levels they have....
 townhouse
Terraced house

In architecture and city planning, a terrace or row house or townhouse is a style of medium-density housing that originated in Europe in the late 17th century, where a row of identical or mirror-image houses share side walls....
 at 307 East 54th Street, on the north side of the street near the corner of Second Avenue in 1960.

Perona died in 1961, and his son, Edwin took over the proprietorship. Later that year, Edwin Perona sold the club to John Mills, who owned it for three years. It was then owned by Maurice Uchitel (1964–70) and Sheldon Hazeltine. Before taking over El Morocco, Uchitel owned the Eden Roc Hotel in Miami Beach for several years. In 1981, the Second Avenue wing operated briefly as a steakhouse. In 1992, it operated as a topless bar. In 1997, Desmond Wootton bought the property and opened the Night Owls nightclub. The site is now occupied by the Milan Condominium.

Miscellanea


  • First club to use a velvet rope.
  • In 1950, Humphrey Bogart
    Humphrey Bogart

    Humphrey DeForest Bogart was an United_States_of_America actor and cultural icon. In 1997, Entertainment Weekly magazine named him the number one movie legend of all time....
     was banned for life.


External links


  • , Laura Shaine Cunningham, The New York Times
    The New York Times

    The New York Times is an American daily newspaper published in New York City. The largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States, "The Gray Lady"?named for its staid appearance and style?is regarded as a national newspaper of record....
    , September 4, 2004
  • , Thomas, Robert, Jr., The New York times, August 12, 1998
  • , Taki Theodoracopulos
    Taki Theodoracopulos

    Taki Theodoracopulos , originally named Petros Theodoracopulos but better known as Taki, a nickname for Petros and other Greek male names, is a Greece-born journalist and writer living in New York City, London and Switzerland....
    , National Review
    National Review

    National Review is a biweekly magazine and web site, founded by the late author William F. Buckley, Jr. in 1955 and based in New York City....
    , December 13, 1993