El Gran Senor
Encyclopedia
El Gran Senor was an American-bred
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 Thoroughbred
Thoroughbred
The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word thoroughbred is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed...

 race horse
Horse racing
Horse racing is an equestrian sport that has a long history. Archaeological records indicate that horse racing occurred in ancient Babylon, Syria, and Egypt. Both chariot and mounted horse racing were events in the ancient Greek Olympics by 648 BC...

, foaled at Windfields Farm
Windfields Farm
Windfields Farm is a six square kilometre thoroughbred horse breeding farm founded by businessman E. P. Taylor in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada. The first stable and breeding operation of E. P. Taylor originated with a property near the city of Toronto known as Parkwood Stable when it was owned by...

 in Maryland
Maryland
Maryland is a U.S. state located in the Mid Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware to its east...

.

An outstanding two-year-old who went on to win European classics over a mile and over 12 furlongs, El Gran Senor received a Timeform
Timeform
Timeform Publications is a publishing company in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England founded in 1948 to provide information to fans, bettors, and others involved in the horse racing industry...

rated 136. He also enjoyed notable success at stud, had been pensioned at Ashford Stud
Ashford Stud
Ashford Stud in Versailles, Kentucky is the American arm of the international commercial Thoroughbred horse breeding operation Coolmore Stud of County Tipperary in the Republic of Ireland.Twelve stallions will stand at Ashford Stud in 2011....

 in Kentucky
Kentucky
The Commonwealth of Kentucky is a state located in the East Central United States of America. As classified by the United States Census Bureau, Kentucky is a Southern state, more specifically in the East South Central region. Kentucky is one of four U.S. states constituted as a commonwealth...

 since 2000, and was 25 years old when he died on October 18, 2006.

Background

He was born in 1981 and was bred at Windfields Farm
Windfields Farm
Windfields Farm is a six square kilometre thoroughbred horse breeding farm founded by businessman E. P. Taylor in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada. The first stable and breeding operation of E. P. Taylor originated with a property near the city of Toronto known as Parkwood Stable when it was owned by...

 in Maryland by Windfields' owner E. P. Taylor
E. P. Taylor
Edward Plunket Taylor was a Canadian business tycoon and famous breeder of thoroughbred race horses. Known to his friends as "Eddie", he is universally recorded as "E. P...

 in partnership with Vincent O'Brien
Vincent O'Brien
Dr. Michael Vincent O'Brien was an Irish race horse trainer from Churchtown, County Cork, Ireland. In 2003 he was voted the greatest influence in horse racing history, according to a worldwide vote hosted by the Racing Post newspaper...

, John Magnier
John Magnier
John Magnier is Ireland's leading thoroughbred stud owner and has extensive business interests outside of the horse breeding industry....

, and Robert Sangster
Robert Sangster
Robert Edmund Sangster was a British businessman, thoroughbred racehorse owner and breeder. He was British flat racing Champion Owner five times and his horses won many major races, including two Epsom Derbys, four Irish Derbys, two French Derbys, three Prix de l'Arc de Triomphes and a Melbourne...

. http://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/358/el-gran-senor-pensioned His name comes from the nickname of Horatio Luro
Horatio Luro
Horatio A. Luro was a thoroughbred horse racing trainer in the United States.Born in Argentina into a wealthy family that had been involved with horses for several generations, a suave young Horatio Luro grew up as something of a playboy and maintained this lifestyle after moving to the United...

, Northern Dancer's trainer. El Gran Senor went to Ireland to be trained by Dr Vincent O'Brien
Vincent O'Brien
Dr. Michael Vincent O'Brien was an Irish race horse trainer from Churchtown, County Cork, Ireland. In 2003 he was voted the greatest influence in horse racing history, according to a worldwide vote hosted by the Racing Post newspaper...

, who had trained numerous major winners for Sangster.

Racing career

The colt was unbeaten as a two-year-old. He won the Railway Stakes
Railway Stakes (Ireland)
The Railway Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Ireland open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 6 furlongs , and it is scheduled to take place each year in late June or early July....

 (Gr3) and National Stakes
National Stakes
The National Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland which is open to two-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 7 furlongs , and it is scheduled to take place each year in September....

 (Gr2) at The Curragh in Ireland. For his final race that year he was sent to Newmarket in England for the Dewhurst Stakes
Dewhurst Stakes
The Dewhurst Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain which is open to two-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 7 furlongs , and it is scheduled to take place each year in October.The event was established in 1875, and it...

 (Gr1), the most prestigious two-year-old race in that country. His easy defeat of Rainbow Quest
Rainbow Quest (horse)
Rainbow Quest was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and Champion broodmare sire. Bred in Kentucky by British businessman, Alan Clore, he was a descendant of the great Nearco through both his dam, I Will Follow, and his Champion sire, Blushing Groom....

 earned him an unusually high two-year-old rating of 131 from Timeform.

As a three-year-old again raced four times. Injury ended his season mid-summer. He easily won the Gladness Stakes (L) at The Curragh and then returned to Newmarket in England where he put up an astonishing performance in the 2,000 Guineas Stakes (Gr1), the first Classic of the year. There was an unusually small number of runners for the race in 1984 but El Gran Senor showed tremendous acceleration to beat Chief Singer, Lear Fan and Rainbow Quest in the style of a champion. El Gran Senor suffered his only loss to his paternal half-brother Secreto
Secreto
Secreto was a Maryland bred Thoroughbred racehorse who raced in the United Kingdom and Ireland.A son of Northern Dancer, Secretro's damsire was the U.S. Triple Crown champion, Secretariat. He was bred by E. P. Taylor at the Maryland branch of his Windfields Farm...

 in the 1984 Epsom Derby
Epsom Derby
The Derby Stakes, popularly known as The Derby, internationally as the Epsom Derby, and under its present sponsor as the Investec Derby, is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies...

, finishing second by a short-head.

Talented horses such as Keen and Creag-an-Sgor were made to look ordinary. One measure of a top-class race is the subsequent achievements of those that ran in it. In the months that followed El Gran Senor's brilliant win at Newmarket, Chief Singer went on to take the St. James's Palace Stakes
St. James's Palace Stakes
The St. James's Palace Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile , and it is scheduled to take place each year in June....

 (Gr1) and Sussex Stakes
Sussex Stakes
The Sussex Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 1 mile , and it is scheduled to take place each year in late July or early August.-History:...

 (Gr1) over a mile and the July Cup
July Cup
The July Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run on the July Course at Newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs , and it is scheduled to take place each year in July....

 (Gr1) over six furlongs. Lear Fan, who later became a very successful stallion, won the Prix Jacques le Marois
Prix Jacques le Marois
The Prix Jacques Le Marois is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbred colts and fillies aged three years or older. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,600 metres , and it is scheduled to take place each year in August....

 (Gr1) over a mile at Deauville in France. Rainbow Quest, who became one of the best stallions in England, went on to win both the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe
Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe
The Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe is a Group 1 flat horse race in France which is open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,400 metres , and it is scheduled to take place each year, usually on the first Sunday in October.Popularly referred to as the...

 (Gr1) at Longchamp in France and the Coronation Cup
Coronation Cup
The Coronation Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run at Epsom Downs over a distance of 1 mile, 4 furlongs and 10 yards , and it is scheduled to take place each year in June....

 (Gr1) at Epsom in England.

Despite doubts over his stamina, stemming from the amount of speed in the distaff side of his pedigree and the impressive speed he had shown at Newmarket, El Gran Senor was an odds-on favourite for the Derby (Gr1) over 12 furlongs at Epsom. A quarter of a mile from the finish it looked as though that he was going to win in true championship style. However, he failed to produce the expected acceleration and went from looking like a runaway winner to looking likely to lose the race. He got into a battle with another Irish-trained colt in Secreto and at the finish it was that colt whose nose was marginally in front. Secreto had finished third in the Irish 2,000 Guineas (Gr1) over a mile at The Curragh in his previous race. Remarkably both colts, trained by father and son, were sired by the same stallion (this does not make them half-brothers in the racing industry - such relationship is based on sharing the same dam/mother), both were bred at the same stud farm and, it has been reported in places, both El Gran Senor and Secreto had shared a paddock when they were a year old.

Secreto was subsequent injured and never raced again. He became a reasonably successful stallion. El Gran Senor, on the other hand, easily beat Rainbow Quest in the Irish Derby (Gr1) over 12 furlongs at The Curragh. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0bUTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6o8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4665,225335&dq=el+gran+senor&hl=en This proved that he had the stamina for the distance. Unfortunately he then sustained an injury and though it had been hoped he would stay in training at the age of four, he was retired to stud in America.

Stud career

Throughout his entire stud career El Gran Senor had low fertility and typically sired no more than 40 foals in any year - these days most top sires and champions sire between 60 and 180 foals in a year. Over the course of his career he fathered less than 400 foals. There were only 14 in his first foal-crop but they included Al Hareb who won the Racing Post Trophy (Gr1) over a mile in England. Al Hareb is at stud in Australia and while his overall record is unremarkable, he did sire the top class sprinter Hareeba, a multiple Group 1 winning sprinter. El Gran Senor sired a total of 12 horses who won at the highest level - Group/Grade 1. These included South African classic winner Kundalini, top American fillies Corrazona, Spanish Fern and Toussaud, Breeders' Cup Sprint
Breeders' Cup Sprint
The Breeders' Cup Sprint is an American Weight for Age Grade I Thoroughbred horse race for three year olds & up. Run on dirt over a distance of 6 Furlongs , the race has been held annually since 1984 at a different racetrack in the United States or Canada as part of the Breeders' Cup World...

 hero Lit de Justice
Lit de Justice
Lit de Justice is an American Champion Thoroughbred racehorse. He was bred by Robert Sangster's Swettenham Stud, and purchased by the French racing operation Mise de Moratalla who named him for a famous Parlement of Paris known as the Lit de justice...

, and multiple European Group 1 winner Rodrigo de Triano
Rodrigo de Triano
Rodrigo de Triano is an English Thoroughbred Champion racehorse. Bred and raced by leading British horseman, Robert Sangster, he was out of the mare Hot Princess and sired by El Gran Senor, a sire of fifty-five stakes race winners.Trained by Peter Chapple-Hyam, Rodrigo de Triano made his debut on...

.

He was pensioned from stallion duty at the age of 19 but his tally of 55 stakes winners represented a rate of more than 14% stakes winners to foals born - 10%+ is the usually accepted sign of a good very good stallion. His record as a sire of successful stallions has been disappointing. As a broodmare sire (maternal grandfather), however, he had done very well. His top class filly Toussaud is one of the most valuable mares in the world and she is one of a tiny handful of mares who have ever produced as many as four Group/Grade 1 winners. Her son Chester House (by Mr Prospector) won the Arlington Million (Gr1). Her daughter Honest Lady (by Seattle Slew) won the Santa Monica Handicap (Gr1). Another son, Chiselling (by Woodman) won the Secretariat Stakes (Gr1) before taking up stallion duties in South Africa. Her fourth Grade 1 winner is classic winner Empire Maker
Empire Maker
Empire Maker is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. Owned and bred by Prince Khalid Abdullah's Juddmonte Farms, he was sired by champion Unbridled, winner of the 1990 Kentucky Derby and Breeders' Cup Classic...

 (by Unbridled). He is at his owner-breeders' Juddmonte Farm in Kentucky and his first progeny will race as two-year-olds in 2007. Many of them were sold for in excess of US$100,000 as a yearling.

El Gran Senor was euthanized
Animal euthanasia
Animal euthanasia is the act of putting to death painlessly or allowing to die, as by withholding extreme medical measures, an animal suffering from an incurable, especially a painful, disease or condition. Euthanasia methods are designed to cause minimal pain and distress...

 in October 2006 at Ashford Stud
Ashford Stud
Ashford Stud in Versailles, Kentucky is the American arm of the international commercial Thoroughbred horse breeding operation Coolmore Stud of County Tipperary in the Republic of Ireland.Twelve stallions will stand at Ashford Stud in 2011....

in Kentucky. http://www.rte.ie/sport/racing/2006/1019/elgransenor.html

EL GRAN SENOR (USA) - b.1981-2006 - Northern Dancer - Sex Appeal, 7 wins inc Irish Sweeps Derby (Gr1), General Accident Two Thousand Guineas (Gr1), William Hill Dewhurst Stakes (Gr1), BBA Goffs National Stakes (Gr2), P.J. Prendergast Railway Stakes (Gr3), Gladness Stakes (L), 2nd Ever Ready Derby (Gr1), etc. European Champion 2yo colt in 1983. Champion 3yo colt in 1984. Sire in USA. First foals in 1986. Retired in 2000.

SIRE OF 55 SW inc:
Al Hareb (Gr1), Belmez (Gr1), Corrazona (Gr1), Helmsman (Gr1), Kundalini (SAf-1), Le Triton (Gr1), Le De Justice (Gr1), Rodrigo De Triano (Gr1), Saratoga Springs (Gr1), Senor Tomas (Gr1), Spanish Fern (Gr1), Toussaud (Gr1), Candid Glen (Gr2), Dr Kashnikow (Gr2), El Angelo (Gr2), George Augustus (Gr2), Morgana (Gr2), Panama City (Gr2), Chanzi (Gr3), Crystal Gazing (Gr3), Flowing (Gr3), Navarra (Gr3), Saratogan (Gr3), Signorina Cattiva (Gr3), Stylish Senor (Gr3), Altamura, Amwag, Bright Candles, Colonel Collins, High Walden, Mudslinger, Rua d'Oro, etc.

BROODMARE SIRE OF PATTERN WINNERS INC:
Chester House (G1W by Mr Prospector), Chiselling (G1W by Woodman), Empire Maker (G1W by Unbridled), Grand Slam (G1W by Gone West), Honest Lady (G1W by Seattle Slew), Ice Point (G1W by Roy), Le Vie Dei Colori (G1W by Efisio), Leadership (G1W by Selkirk), Poplar Bluff (G1W by Dowsing), Ramonti (G1W by Martino Alonso), Vicar (G1W by Wild Again), Decarchy (G2W by Distant View), Aynthia (G3W by Zafonic), Conroy (G3W by Gone West), Indygo Shiner (G3W by A P Indy), Olmodavor (G3W by A P Indy), Summertime Legacy (G3W by Darshaan), Tippity Witch (G3W by Affirmed), etc.

PATERNAL GRANDSIRE OF STAKES WINNERS INC:
Erimo Excel (G1W by Rodrigo de Triano), Hareeba (G1W by Al Hareb), Caramba (G2W by Belmez), Grace Namura (G3W by Rodrigo de Triano), Hour Of Justice (G3W by Lit de Justice), Injustice (G3W by Lit de Justice), No Comprende (G3W by Compadre), Rodrigo Rose (G3W by Rodrigo de Triano), Spanish Falls (G3W by Belmez), Atlas Shrugs (by Compadre), Beautiful Prize (by Lit de Justice), Burnin' Memories (by Lit de Justice), Cumby Texas (by Lit de Justice), Emerald Earings (by Helmsman), Knight Of Darkness (by Helmsman), La Gran Marylin (by Compadre), Lit A Fire (by Lit de Justice), Love Sting (by Lit de Justice), Millfleet (by Compadre), No Parole (by Lit de Justice), Officer Nasty (by Lit de Justice), Rare Friends (by Helmsman), Silver Bird (by Lit de Justice), Sir Edwin Landseer (by Lit de Justice), Tenderlit (by Lit de Justice), That's The Problem (by Lit de Justice), etc. plus pattern winners in Venezuela sired by leading sire George Augustus.
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