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Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany

 
Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany

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Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany



 
 
Edward John Moreton Drax Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany (24 July, 1878 – 25 October, 1957) was an Anglo-Irish
Anglo-Irish

"Anglo-Irish" was a term used historically to describe a privileged social class in Ireland, whose members were the descendants and successors of the Protestant Ascendancy, mostly belonging to the Anglicanism Church of Ireland, which was the established church of Ireland until 1871, or to a lesser extent one of the English Dissenters churches...
 writer and dramatist, notable for his work, mostly in fantasy
Fantasy

Fantasy is a genre that uses magic and other supernatural forms as a primary element of Plot , Theme , and/or Setting . Fantasy is generally distinguished from science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of technological and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three ....
, published under the name Lord Dunsany. More than eighty books of his work were published, and his oeuvre includes many hundreds of published short stories, as well as successful plays, novels and essays.

Born to one of the oldest titles in the Irish peerage
Peerage of Ireland

The Peerage of Ireland is the term used for those Peerage created by Monarchy of Ireland in their capacity as Lordship of Ireland or King of Ireland....
, Dunsany lived much of his life at perhaps Ireland
Ireland

Ireland is the List of islands by area in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islet....
's longest-inhabited home, Dunsany Castle near Tara, worked with W.B.






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Edward John Moreton Drax Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany (24 July, 1878 – 25 October, 1957) was an Anglo-Irish
Anglo-Irish

"Anglo-Irish" was a term used historically to describe a privileged social class in Ireland, whose members were the descendants and successors of the Protestant Ascendancy, mostly belonging to the Anglicanism Church of Ireland, which was the established church of Ireland until 1871, or to a lesser extent one of the English Dissenters churches...
 writer and dramatist, notable for his work, mostly in fantasy
Fantasy

Fantasy is a genre that uses magic and other supernatural forms as a primary element of Plot , Theme , and/or Setting . Fantasy is generally distinguished from science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of technological and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three ....
, published under the name Lord Dunsany. More than eighty books of his work were published, and his oeuvre includes many hundreds of published short stories, as well as successful plays, novels and essays.

Born to one of the oldest titles in the Irish peerage
Peerage of Ireland

The Peerage of Ireland is the term used for those Peerage created by Monarchy of Ireland in their capacity as Lordship of Ireland or King of Ireland....
, Dunsany lived much of his life at perhaps Ireland
Ireland

Ireland is the List of islands by area in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islet....
's longest-inhabited home, Dunsany Castle near Tara, worked with W.B. Yeats and Lady Gregory, received an honorary doctorate from Trinity College, was chess and pistol-shooting champion of Ireland, and travelled and hunted extensively. He died in Dublin
Dublin

Dublin is both the largest city and capital of Republic of Ireland. It is located near the midpoint of Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin Region....
 after an attack of appendicitis
Appendicitis

Appendicitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the Vermiform appendix. It is a medical emergency. All cases require removal of the inflamed appendix, either by laparotomy or laparoscopy....
.

Biographical summary

Edward Plunkett (Dunsany) was the first son of John William Plunkett, 17th Baron of Dunsany
John William Plunkett, 17th Baron of Dunsany

John William Plunkett, 17th Baron of Dunsany , whose seat was Dunsany Castle, County Meath, Ireland, was the second son of Edward Plunkett, 16th Baron of Dunsany , and Lady Anne Constance Dutton ....
 (1853–1899) and his wife, Ernle Elizabeth Louisa Maria Grosvenor Ernle
Ernle

Ernle was the surname of an English gentry or landed gentry descended from the lords of the manor of Earnley in Sussex who derived their surname from the place where their estates lay....
-Erle-Drax, née Ernle Elizabeth Louisa Jessica Burton (1855-1916).

From an historically wealthy and famous family, Dunsany was related to many other well-known Irish figures. He was a kinsman of the Catholic Saint Oliver Plunkett
Oliver Plunkett

Saint Oliver Plunkett was the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland.He maintained his duties in Ireland in the face of English persecution and was eventually arrested and tried for treason at a kangaroo court after lawful courts had failed to convict him....
, the martyred Archbishop of Armagh. His mother was a cousin of Sir Richard Burton, and he inherited from her considerable height, being 6' 4". The Countess of Fingall, wife of Dunsany's cousin, the Earl of Fingall
Earl of Fingall

Baron Killeen and Earl of Fingall were titles in the Peerage of Ireland. Baron Fingall was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom....
, wrote a best-selling account of the life of the aristocracy in Ireland in the late 19th century and early 20th century, called Seventy Years Young.

Plunkett's only sibling, a younger brother, from whom he was later estranged, was the noted British naval officer, Admiral The Honourable Sir Reginald Aylmer Ranfurly Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax
Reginald Drax

Admiral Sir Reginald Aylmer Ranfurly Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath, Distinguished Service Order, Justice of the Peace, Deputy Lieutenant was a British admiral....
.

Early life

Edward Plunkett grew up at the family properties, most notably (Dunstall Priory) in Shoreham, Kent
Shoreham, Kent

Shoreham is a village and civil parish in the valley of the River Darent six miles north of Sevenoaks in Kent: it is in the Sevenoaks . The parish includes the settlements of Badgers Mount and Well Hill....
 and Dunsany Castle in County Meath
County Meath

County Meath is a county in Republic of Ireland, often informally called The Royal County. The county town is Navan, where the county hall and government are located, although Trim, County Meath, the former county town, has historical significance and remains a sitting place of the courts of the Republic of Ireland....
 but also family homes such as in London. His schooling was at Cheam
Cheam School

Cheam School is a preparatory school in Headley in the civil parish of Ashford Hill with Headley in the England county of Hampshire. It was founded in 1645 by the Reverend George Aldrich in Cheam, Surrey and has been educating ever since....
, Eton
Eton College

Eton College, also known as Eton, is a world-famous British independent school for boys, founded in 1440 by Henry VI of England. It was founded as the King's College of Our Lady of Eton beside Windsor....
 and finally Sandhurst
Royal Military Academy Sandhurst

The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst , commonly known simply as Sandhurst, is the British Army Commissioned officer initial training centre....
, which he entered in 1896.

The title passed to him at his father's death at a fairly young age, in 1899, and Dunsany returned to Dunsany Castle after war duty, in 1901.

In 1903, he met Lady Beatrice Child Villiers (1880-1970), youngest daughter of the 7th Earl of Jersey
Earl of Jersey

Earl of the Island of Jersey, usually shortened to Earl of Jersey, is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1697 for the statesman Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey, List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to France from 1698 to 1699 and Secretary of State for the Southern Department from 1699 to 1700....
 (head of the Jersey banking family), living at Osterley Park
Osterley Park

Osterley Park is a mansion set in a large park of the same name. It is in the London Borough of Hounslow, part of the western suburbs of London....
, and they were married in 1904. Their only child, Randal, was born in 1906. Beatrice was supportive, and assisted Dunsany in his writing, typing his manuscripts, selecting work for his 1950s retrospective short story collection, and overseeing his literary heritage after his death.

The Dunsanys were socially active in both Dublin
Dublin

Dublin is both the largest city and capital of Republic of Ireland. It is located near the midpoint of Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin Region....
 and London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
, and travelled between their homes in Meath, London and Kent
Kent

Kent is a Counties of England in southeast England, and is one of the home counties. It borders East Sussex, Surrey and Greater London and has a defined boundary with Essex in the middle of the River Thames estuary....
, other than during World Wars I
World War I

World War I, or the First World War , was a global military conflict which involved the Great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War I and the Central Powers....
 and II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
, and the Irish War of Independence
Irish War of Independence

The Irish War of Independence from January 1919 to July 1921 was a guerrilla warfare mounted against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in Ireland by the Irish Republican Army ....
. Dunsany himself circulated with the literary figures of the time, to many of whom he was first introduced by his uncle, the co-operative pioneer Horace Plunkett, who also helped to manage his estate and investments for a time. He was friendly with, for example, George William Russell
George William Russell

Not to be confused with George William Erskine Russell .George William Russell who wrote under the pseudonym ? , was an Irish people Irish Nationalism, writer, editor, critic, poet, and painter....
, Oliver St. John Gogarty
Oliver St. John Gogarty

Oliver Joseph St John Gogarty was an Ireland physician and ear surgery, poet and author, one of the most prominent Dublin wits. He was also a football player for Bohemian F.C....
 and, for a time, W. B. Yeats
William Butler Yeats

File:William Butler Yeat by George Charles Beresford.jpgWilliam Butler Yeats was an Irish people poet and dramatist and one of the foremost figures of 20th century in literature....
.

Interests

Dunsany was a keen hunter (for many years hosting the hounds of a local hunt, as well as hunting in parts of Africa) and sportsman, and was at one time the pistol-shooting champion of Ireland.

He enjoyed cricket
Cricket

Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games team sport that originated in southern England. The earliest definite reference is dated 1598, and it is now played in more than 100 countries....
, provided the local cricket ground situated near Dunsany Crossroads, and later played for and presided at Shoreham Cricket Club.

Dunsany was a keen chess
Chess

Chess is a recreational and competitive game played between two Player . Sometimes called Western chess or international chess to distinguish it from History of chess and other chess variants, the current form of the game emerged in Southern Europe during the second half of the 15th century after evolving from similar, much older...
 player, set chess puzzles for journals including The Times
The Times

The Times is a daily national newspaper published in the United Kingdom since 1785 when it was known as The Daily Universal Register.The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times are published by Times Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of News International....
 (of London), played Capablanca to a draw, and also invented Dunsany's chess
Dunsany's chess

Dunsany's chess, also known as Horde chess or Dunsany's game, is an asymmetric chess variant in which one side has standard chess pieces, and the other side has 32 pawn ....
, an asymmetric chess variant
Chess variant

A chess variant is a game derived from, related to or similar to chess in at least one respect. The difference from chess can include one or more of the following:...
 that is notable for not involving any fairy pieces, unlike many variants that require the player to learn unconventional piece movements. He was president of both the Irish Chess Union
Irish Chess Union

The Irish Chess Union was formed in 1912, is the governing body for chess in Ireland and a member of FIDE since 1933 and the European Chess Union. The ICU promotes Chess in Ireland, maintains the chess rating for players in Ireland which are published three times a year and runs competitions such as the Irish Chess Championship, and selects teams...
 and the Kent County Chess Association for some years, and of Sevenoaks Chess Club for 54 years.

Dunsany campaigned for animal rights, being known especially for his opposition to the "docking" of dogs' tails, and was president of the West Kent branch of the RSPCA
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals is a charitable organization in England and Wales that promotes animal welfare. It is the oldest and largest animal welfare organisation in the world and is one of the largest charities in the UK....
 in his later years.

He was a supporter of scouting
Scouting

Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth movement with the stated aim of supporting young people in their physical, mental and spiritual development, so that they may play constructive roles in society....
 over many years, serving as President of the Sevenoaks
Sevenoaks

Sevenoaks is a town situated in the west of Kent, England. It gives its name to the Sevenoaks , of which it is the principal town, and lies 21.5 miles south-east of the centre of London, at the southern end of one of the principal commuter rail lines from the capital....
 district Boy Scouts Association. He also supported the amateur drama group, the Shoreham Players.

Dunsany provided support for the British Legion in both Ireland and Kent, including grounds in Trim
Trim, County Meath

Trim is the traditional county town of County Meath in Republic of Ireland, although the county town is now Navan. The town was recorded in the 2006 census to have a population of 6,870....
 and poetry for the Irish branch's annual memorial service on a number of occasions.

Military experience

Edward Plunkett Lord Dunsany
Dunsany served as a Second Lieutenant in the Coldstream Guards
Coldstream Guards

Her Majesty's Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards, also known officially as the Coldstream Guards , is a regiment of the British Army, part of the Guards Division or Household Division....
 during the Second Boer War
Second Boer War

The Second Boer War , commonly referred to as The Boer War and also known as the South African War , the Anglo-Boer War and in Afrikaans as the Boereoorlog or Tweede Vryheidsoorlog , was fought from 11 October 1899 until 31 May 1902, between the British Empire and the two independent Boer republics of the Orange Fre...
 and as a Captain in the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers

The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers was an Ireland infantry regiment of the British Army, formed in 1881 by the amalgamation of the 27th Regiment of Foot and the 108th Regiment of Foot ....
 in World War I
World War I

World War I, or the First World War , was a global military conflict which involved the Great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War I and the Central Powers....
, when he was wounded. Having been refused forward positioning in 1916, being listed as valuable as a trainer, in the latter stages of the war he spent time in the trenches, and in the very last period wrote material for the War Office. Dunsany signed-up for the local defence forces of both Ireland
Irish Army Reserve

The Army Reserve , is the reserve force of the Irish Army. It is a part-time, fully voluntary organisation, and is one of two elements of the Reserve Defence Forces of the Irish Defence Forces of Republic of Ireland, the other element being the Naval Service Reserve....
 and the United Kingdom
British Home Guard

The Home Guard was a defence organisation active in the United Kingdom during World War II. Operational from 1940 until 1944, the Home Guard ? comprising 1.5 million local volunteers otherwise ineligible for military service, usually owing to age ? acted as a secondary defence force, in case of invasion by the forces of Nazi Germany....
 during World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
, and was especially active in Shoreham in Kent, the most-bombed village in the Battle of Britain.

Literary life

Dunsany's fame arose chiefly from his prolific writings, and he was involved with the Irish Literary Revival. Supporting the Revival, Dunsany was a major donor to the Abbey Theatre
Abbey Theatre

The Abbey Theatre , also known as the National Theatre of Ireland , is a theatre located in Dublin, Republic of Ireland. The Abbey first opened its doors to the public on 27 December 1904, and despite losing its original building to a fire in 1951, has remained active to the present day....
, and he moved in Irish literary circles. He was well-acquainted with W. B. Yeats (who rarely acted as editor, but gathered and published a Dunsany selection), Lady Gregory, Percy French, "AE" Russell, Oliver St John Gogarty, Padraic Colum
Padraic Colum

Padraic Colum was an Ireland poet, novelist, dramatist, biographer and folklore. He was one of the leading figures of the Celtic Revival....
 (with whom he jointly wrote a play) and others. He befriended and supported Francis Ledwidge
Francis Ledwidge

Francis Ledwidge was an Ireland poet from County Meath, sometimes known as the "poet of the blackbirds", killed in action near Ypres, Belgium during World War I....
 to whom he gave the use of his library.

Dunsany made his first literary tour to the USA in 1919, and made further such visits right up to the 1950's, notably to California. Dunsany's own work, and contribution to the Irish literary heritage, was recognised through an honorary degree from Trinity College, Dublin
Trinity College, Dublin

Trinity College, Dublin , corporately designated as the Provost, Fellows and Scholars of the College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, was founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I of England as the "mother of a university", and is the only constituent residential college of the University of Dublin....
.

Later life

In the 1930s, Dunsany transferred his Meath estate to his son and heir under a trust, and settled in Shoreham, Kent
Shoreham, Kent

Shoreham is a village and civil parish in the valley of the River Darent six miles north of Sevenoaks in Kent: it is in the Sevenoaks . The parish includes the settlements of Badgers Mount and Well Hill....
, at his Kent property, not far from the home of Rudyard Kipling
Rudyard Kipling

Joseph Rudyard Kipling was an English author and poet. Born in Mumbai, British India , he is best known for his works of fiction The Jungle Book , Kim , many short stories, including The Man Who Would Be King ; and his poems, including Mandalay , Gunga Din , and If? ....
, a friend, and visiting Ireland only occasionally thereafter.

In 1940, Dunsany was appointed Byron Professor of English in Athens University, Greece
Greece

Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , is a country in southeastern Europe, situated on the southern end of the Balkans. It has borders with Albania, Bulgaria and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to the north, and Turkey to the east....
 but had to be evacuated due to wartime disruptions, returning home by a circuitous route, his travels forming a basis for a long poem published in book form.

Death

In 1957, Lord Dunsany took ill while eating with the Earl
Earl of Fingall

Baron Killeen and Earl of Fingall were titles in the Peerage of Ireland. Baron Fingall was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom....
 and Countess of Fingall, in what proved to be an attack of appendicitis
Appendicitis

Appendicitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the Vermiform appendix. It is a medical emergency. All cases require removal of the inflamed appendix, either by laparotomy or laparoscopy....
, and died in hospital in Dublin. He had directed that he be buried in the churchyard of the ancient church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Shoreham, Kent, in memory of shared war times. His funeral was attended by a wide range of family (including Pakenham, Jersey and Fingal) and Shoreham figures, and representatives of his old regiment and various bodies in which he had taken an interest. A memorial service was held at Kilmessan, Meath, with a reading of "Crossing the Bar" which was noted as coinciding with a passing flock of geese.

Lady Beatrice survived Lord Dunsany, living on primarily at Shoreham, overseeing his literary legacy until her death in 1970, while their son, Randal, succeeded him to the Barony, and was in turn succeeded by his grandson, to whom literary rights passed directly.

Writings

Dunsany was a prolific writer, penning short stories, novels, plays, poetry, essays and autobiography, and publishing over sixty books, not including individual plays. He began his authorial career in the late 1890s, with a few published verses, such as "Rhymes from a Suburb" and "The Spirit of the Bog", but he made a lasting impression in 1905 when he burst onto the publishing scene with the well-received collection The Gods of Pegana
The Gods of Pegana

The Gods of Pegana is the first book by Irish literature fantasy writer Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany, published on a commission basis in 1905....
.


Dunsany's most notable fantasy
Fantasy

Fantasy is a genre that uses magic and other supernatural forms as a primary element of Plot , Theme , and/or Setting . Fantasy is generally distinguished from science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of technological and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three ....
 short stories were published in collections from 1905 to 1919. He paid for the publication of the first such collection, The Gods of Pegana, earning a commission on sales. This he never again had to do, the vast majority of his extensive writings selling.

The stories in his first two books, and perhaps the beginning of his third, were set within an invented world, Pegana, with its own gods, history and geography. Starting with this book, Dunsany's name is linked to that of Sidney Sime
Sidney Sime

Sidney Sime was an England artist in the late Victorian era and succeeding periods, mostly remembered for his fantastic and satirical artwork, especially his story illustrations for Irish author Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany....
, his chosen artist, who illustrated much of his work, notably until 1922.

Dunsany's style varied significantly throughout his writing career. Prominent Dunsany scholar S. T. Joshi
S. T. Joshi

Sunand Tryambak Joshi is an Indian American literary critic, and a leading figure in the study of H. P. Lovecraft and other authors of weird fiction and fantastic fiction....
 has described these shifts as Dunsany moving on after he felt he had exhausted the potential of a style or medium. From the naïve fantasy of his earliest writings, through his early short story work in 1904-1908, he turned to the self-conscious fantasy of The Book of Wonder in 1912, in which he almost seems to be parodying his lofty early style.

Each of his collections varies in mood; A Dreamer's Tales
A Dreamer's Tales

A Dreamer's Tales is the fifth book by Irish literature fantasy writer Lord Dunsany, considered a major influence on the work of J. R. R. Tolkien, H....
 varies from the wistfulness of "Blagdaross" to the horrors of "Poor Old Bill" and "Where the Tides Ebb and Flow" to the social satire of "The Day of the Poll."

The opening paragraph of "The Hoard of the Gibbelins
The Hoard of the Gibbelins

The Hoard of the Gibbelins is a fantasy short story by Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany. It was first published in The Sketch in London and in The Book of Wonder in 1912....
" from The Book of Wonder
The Book of Wonder

The Book of Wonder is the seventh book and fifth original short story collection of Irish literature fantasy writer Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany, considered a major influence on the work of J....
,
(1912) gives a good indication of both the tone and tenor of Dunsany's style at the time:

The Gibbelins eat, as is well known, nothing less good than man. Their evil tower is joined to Terra Cognita, to the lands we know, by a bridge. Their hoard is beyond reason; avarice has no use for it; they have a separate cellar for emeralds and a separate cellar for sapphires; they have filled a hole with gold and dig it up when they need it. And the only use that is known for their ridiculous wealth is to attract to their larder a continual supply of food. In times of famine they have even been known to scatter rubies abroad, a little trail of them to some city of Man, and sure enough their larders would soon be full again.


After The Book of Wonder
The Book of Wonder

The Book of Wonder is the seventh book and fifth original short story collection of Irish literature fantasy writer Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany, considered a major influence on the work of J....
,
Dunsany began to write plays--many of which were even more successful, at the time, than his early story collections--while also continuing to write short stories. He continued to write plays for the theatre into the 1930s, including the famous If, and a number for radio production.

Although many of Dunsany's stage plays were successfully produced within his lifetime, he also wrote a number of "chamber plays" which were only intended to be read privately (as if they were stories) or performed on the radio, rather than staged . Some of Dunsany's chamber or radio plays contain supernatural events -- such as a character spontaneously appearing out of thin air, or vanishing in full view of the audience -- without any explanation of how the effect is to be staged -- a matter of no importance, since Dunsany did not intend these works actually to be performed live and visible.

Following a successful lecture touring in the USA in 1919-1920, and with his reputation now principally related to his plays, Dunsany temporarily reduced his output of short stories, concentrating on plays, novels, and poetry for a time.

His poetry, now little seen, was for a time so popular that it is recited by the lead character of F. Scott Fitzgerald
F. Scott Fitzgerald

Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was an United States writer of novels and short stories, whose works are evocative of the Jazz Age, a term he coined himself....
's This Side of Paradise
This Side of Paradise

This Side of Paradise is the debut novel of F. Scott Fitzgerald. Published in 1920 in literature, and taking its title from a line of the Rupert Brooke poem Tiare Tahiti, the book examines the lives and morality of post-World War I youth....
.

Dunsany's first novel, Don Rodriguez: Chronicles of Shadow Valley, was published in 1922. It is set in "a Romantic Spain that never was," and follows the adventures of a young nobleman, Don Rodriguez, and his servant in their search for a castle for Rodriguez. It has been argued that Dunsany's inexperience with the novel form shows in the episodic nature of Don Rodriguez. In 1924, Dunsany published his second novel, The King of Elfland's Daughter, a return to his early style of writing, which is considered by many to be Dunsany's finest novel and a classic in the realm of the fantasy writing.

In his next novel, The Charwoman's Shadow, Dunsany returned to the Spanish milieu and to the light style of Don Rodriguez, to which it is related.

Though his style and medium shifted frequently, Dunsany's thematic concerns remained essentially the same. Many of Dunsany's later novels had an explicitly Irish theme, from the semi-autobiographical The Curse of the Wise Woman to His Fellow Men.

One of Dunsany's best-known characters was Joseph Jorkens
Joseph Jorkens

Joseph Jorkens, usually referred to simply as Jorkens, is the lead character in over 150 short stories written by the Irish author Lord Dunsany between 1925 and 1957....
, an obese middle-aged raconteur who frequented the fictional Billiards Club in London, and who would tell fantastic stories if someone would buy him a large whiskey and soda. From his tales, it was obvious that Mr Jorkens had travelled to all seven continents, was extremely resourceful, and well-versed in world cultures, but always came up short on becoming rich and famous. The Jorkens books, which sold well, were among the first of a type which was to become popular in fantasy and science fiction writing: extremely improbable "club tales" told at a gentleman's club or bar.

Dunsany's writing habits were considered peculiar by some. Lady Beatrice said that "He always sat on a crumpled old hat while composing his tales." (The hat was eventually stolen by a visitor to Dunsany Castle.) Dunsany almost never rewrote anything; everything he ever published was a first draft. Much of his work was penned with quill pens, which he made himself; Lady Beatrice was usually the first to see the writings, and would help type them. It has been said that Lord Dunsany would sometimes conceive stories while hunting, and would return to the Castle and draw in his family and servants to re-enact his visions before he set them on paper.

Media productions

  • Most of Dunsany's plays were performed during his lifetime, some of them many times in many locations, including the West End
    West End theatre

    West End theatre is a popular term for mainstream professional theatre staged in the large theatres of London's "Theatreland". Along with New York City's Broadway theatre, West End theatre is usually considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatre in the English language world....
    , Broadway
    Broadway theatre

    Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
     and Off-Broadway
    Off-Broadway

    Off Broadway theater is an umbrella term for a defined set of Play , musical theater or revues performed in New York City. Originally referring to the location of a venue and its productions on a street intersecting Broadway in Manhattan's Theatre District, New York, the hub of the theater industry in the United States, the term later becam...
    . At one time, five ran simultaneously in New York, possibly all on Broadway , while on another occasion, he was in performance in four European capitals plus New York.
  • Dunsany wrote several plays for radio production, most being broadcast on the BBC and some being collected in Plays for Earth and Air. The BBC has records of the broadcasts, but according to articles on the author none of these recordings are extant.
  • Dean Spanley
    Dean Spanley

    Dean Spanley is a 2008 New Zealand and British comedy drama film, with fantasy elements, from Paramount Pictures, Atlantic Film Group and General Film Corporation , directed by Fijian New Zealander Toa Fraser....
    , with a screenplay by Alan Sharp
    Alan Sharp

    Alan Sharp is a Scotland novelist and screenwriter.Sharp's career began in 1965, with the publication of his acclaimed first novel, A Green Tree in Gedde....
     based on the short novel My Talks With Dean Spanley, directed by Toa Fraser
    Toa Fraser

    Toa Fraser, born in Britain in 1975, of a Fijian father and a British mother, is a playwright and film director. His second feature film premiered in September 2008....
     and produced by Matthew Metcalfe and Alan Harris, and starring 8-times Oscar nominee Peter O'Toole
    Peter O'Toole

    Peter Seamus O'Toole is an Irish people actor of stage and screen who achieved instant stardom in 1962 playing T.E. Lawrence in Lawrence of Arabia ....
    , Sam Neill
    Sam Neill

    Nigel John Dermot "Sam" Neill, New Zealand Order of Merit, Order of British Empire is a New Zealand actor.He has had a number of high-profile roles including: the lead in Reilly, Ace of Spies, the adult Damien in Omen III: The Final Conflict, Merlin in the miniseries Merlin , the executive officer, Capt 2nd Class Vasily Borodin...
    , Jeremy Northam
    Jeremy Northam

    Jeremy Philip Northam is an award-winning England actor....
     and Bryan Brown
    Bryan Brown

    Bryan Neathway Brown Order of Australia is an Australian actor....
    , completed post production mid-2008, and had a gala premiere in September 2008, with general release to follow. . Filming began at Elm Hill (also used by Stardust), Holkham Hall, Peckover House (Cambridgeshire
    Cambridgeshire

    Cambridgeshire is a Counties_of_the_United_Kingdom#England in England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the northeast, Suffolk to the east, Essex, England and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west....
    ), Elveden Hall (Suffolk
    Suffolk

    Suffolk is a Non-metropolitan counties of England of Historic counties of England in East Anglia, England. It has borders with Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south....
    ) and the Cathedral Cloisters in Norwich
    Norwich

    Norwich , is a city status in the United Kingdom in Norfolk, East Anglia which is in Eastern England. It is the regional administrative centre and county city of Norfolk....
     in November and December 2007, and continued in New Zealand
    New Zealand

    New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses , and numerous Islands of New Zealand, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands....
    . The film is funded by three investor companies plus two film promotion agencies, one from New Zealand and Screen East from England.
  • The film It Happened Tomorrow
    It Happened Tomorrow

    It Happened Tomorrow is a fantasy film starring Dick Powell, Linda Darnell and Jack Oakie, and featuring Edgar Kennedy and Sig Ruman. It was directed by Ren? Clair....
     credited a Dunsany short story as one of its sources, and it was said that Sliding Doors
    Sliding Doors

    Sliding Doors is a 1998 in film film written and directed by Peter Howitt. It starred Gwyneth Paltrow and John Hannah , and featured John Lynch , Jeanne Tripplehorn and Virginia McKenna....
     also had a Dunsanian link.
  • The Pledge, a 20 or 23 minute colour production from the short story "The Highwayman," directed by Digby Rumsey, released by Fantasy Films in 1981 and distributed by Twentieth Century Fox, with music by Michael Nyman
    Michael Nyman

    Michael Laurence Nyman, Order of the British Empire is an England composer of minimalist music, pianist, libretto and musicologist, perhaps best known for the many movie soundtrack he wrote during his lengthy collaboration with the film director Peter Greenaway, and his multi-platinum The Piano to Jane Campion's The Piano....
    .
  • In The Twilight, a 15 minute colour production from the short story of the same name, directed by Digby Rumsey.
  • Nature and Time, a 1976 colour production from the short story of the same name, directed by Digby Rumsey and starring Helen York and Paul Goodchild .
  • Rumours have been reported about film or TV options around a number of other Dunsany works, from early stories to Jorkens to, notably, The King of Elfland's Daughter
    The King of Elfland's Daughter

    The King of Elfland's Daughter is a 1924 fantasy novel written by Lord Dunsany. Written before the genre was named, it is considered to be among the pioneering works of modern fantasy....
    , which inspired the successful Stardust
    Stardust (film)

    Stardust is a 2007 in film fantasy film from Paramount Pictures, directed by Matthew Vaughn. The film is based on Neil Gaiman Stardust , illustrated by Charles Vess, originally published by Avon Books, and stars an ensemble cast including Charlie Cox, Ben Barnes , Michelle Pfeiffer, Claire Danes, Sienna Miller, Rupert Everett, Ricky Gerva...
     - but aside from the productions above, the only such option documented publicly was one by George Pal on Dunsany's The Last Revolution.
  • The author appeared on early television a number of times, notably on The Brains Trust
    The Brains Trust

    The Brains Trust was a popular informational BBC radio and later television programme in the United Kingdom during the 1940s and 50s....
     - no recordings are known to be extant.
  • Dunsany is recorded as having read short stories and poetry on air, and for private recording by Hazel Littlefield-Smith and friends in California, and it is believed that one or two of these recordings survive.
  • An LP recording of a number of Dunsany's short stories, read by Vincent Price
    Vincent Price

    Vincent Leonard Price, Jr. was an United States film actor, remembered for his distinctive voice, his 6-foot 4-inch stature and serio-comic attitude in a series of horror films done in the latter part of his career....
     was published in the 1970s.
  • He appears as a playable character in the 1999 Playstation
    PlayStation

    The PlayStation is a 32-bit history of video game consoles video game console released by Sony Computer Entertainment in December .The PlayStation was the first of the ubiquitous PlayStation ....
     game Koudelka
    Koudelka

    is a console role-playing game for the PlayStation developed by Sacnoth for the Sony PlayStation. The game was released on December 16, 1999 in Japan, June 29, 2000 in North America and September 29, 2000 in Europe....
    .
  • Two members of Steeleye Span
    Steeleye Span

    Steeleye Span is a British electric folk band, formed in 1969 and remaining active today. Along with Fairport Convention they are amongst the best known acts of the British folk revival, and were among the most commercially successful, thanks to their hit singles Gaudete and All Around My Hat....
     recorded a concept album based on Dunsany's The King of Elfland's Daughter
    The King of Elfland's Daughter

    The King of Elfland's Daughter is a 1924 fantasy novel written by Lord Dunsany. Written before the genre was named, it is considered to be among the pioneering works of modern fantasy....
     in 1977, released by Chrysalis Records on LP and later on CD.
  • A number of Dunsany short stories have been published as audiobooks in Germany, and played on the German national railway, Deutsche Bahn
    Deutsche Bahn

    Deutsche Bahn AG is the Germany national railway company, a private joint stock company . It came into existence in 1994 as the successor of the former state railways of Germany, the Deutsche Bundesbahn of West Germany and the Deutsche Reichsbahn of the GDR of East Germany....
     (DB).
  • The radio drama "Fortress of Doom" (2005) in the Radio Tales
    Radio Tales

    Radio Tales is an United States drama anthology radio series produced by Generations Productions LLC. This award-winning anthology series adapted classic works of American and world literature, and was a recipient of funding from the National Endowment for the Arts....
     series is an adaptation of Dunsany's short story "The Fortress Unvanquishable, Save for Sacnoth".


Memberships, awards and honours

Lord Dunsany was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature
Royal Society of Literature

The Royal Society of Literature is the "senior Literature organisation in United Kingdom". It was founded in 1820 by George IV of the United Kingdom, in order to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent"....
 and of the Royal Geographical Society
Royal Geographical Society

The Royal Geographical Society is a United Kingdom learned society founded in 1830 with the name Geographical Society of London for the advancement of geographical sciences, under the patronage of William IV of the United Kingdom....
, and an honorary member of the Institut Historique et Heraldique de France.

Dunsany was initially an Associate Member of the Irish Academy of Letters, founded by Yeats and others, and later a full member. At one of their banquets, he asked Sean O'Faolain, who was presiding, "Do we not toast the King?" O'Faolain replied that there was only one toast: to the Nation; but after it was given and he'd called for coffee, Dunsany stood quietly among the bustle, raised his glass discreetly, and whispered "God bless him."

The Curse of the Wise Woman received the Hammerworth Prize in Ireland.

Dunsany also received an honorary doctorate from Trinity College Dublin.

Influences

  • Dunsany studied Greek and Latin, particularly Greek drama and Herodotus
    Herodotus

    Herodotus of Halicarnassus was a Greeks historian who lived in the 5th century BC and is regarded as the "Father of History" in Western culture....
    , the "Father of History". Dunsany wrote in a letter: "When I learned Greek at Cheam and heard of other gods a great pity came on me for those beautiful marble people that had become forsaken and this mood has never quite left me."
  • The King James Bible
    King James Version of the Bible

    The Authorized King James Version is an English language translation of the Christian Bible begun in 1604 and first published in 1611 by the Church of England....
    . In a letter to Frank Harris
    Frank Harris

    Frank Harris was a naturalised American author of British origin, Editing, journalist and publisher who was friendly with many well-known figures of his day....
    , Dunsany wrote: "When I went to Cheam School I was given a lot of the Bible to read. This turned my thoughts eastward. For years no style seemed to me natural but that of the Bible and I feared that I never would become a writer when I saw that other people did not use it."
  • The wide-ranging collection in the Library of Dunsany Castle, dating back centuries and comprising many classic works, from early encyclopedias through parliamentary records, Greek and Latin works and Victorian illustrated books
  • The fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm
    Brothers Grimm

    The Brothers Grimm , Jakob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm , were Germans academics who were best known for publishing collections of folk tales and fairy tales and for their work in linguistics, relating to how the sounds in words shift over time ....
     and Hans Christian Andersen
    Hans Christian Andersen

    Hans Christian Andersen , also known as simply H. C. Andersen ); was a Denmark author and poet, most famous for his fairy tales. Among his best-known stories are "The Steadfast Tin Soldier", "The Snow Queen", "The Little Mermaid", "Thumbelina", "The Little Match Girl", "The Ugly Duckling" and "The Red Shoes "....
  • Irish
    Hiberno-English

    Hiberno-English also known as Anglo-Irish and Irish English is English language as spoken in Ireland, partly the result of the interaction of the English and Irish languages....
     speech patterns
  • The Darling of the Gods, a stage play written by David Belasco
    David Belasco

    David Belasco was an United States of America playwright, impresario, theatre director and theatrical producer....
     and John Luther Long
    John Luther Long

    John Luther Long, 1861?, was an United States lawyer and writer best known for his short story "Madame Butterfly" based on the recollections of his sister, Jennie Correll, who had been to Japan with her husband, a Methodist missionary....
    , first performed 1902-1903. The play presents a fantastical, imaginary version of Japan
    Japan

    Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
     that powerfully affected Dunsany and may be a key template for his own imaginary kingdoms.
  • Algernon Swinburne, who wrote the line "Time and the Gods are at strife" in his 1866 poem "Hymn to Proserpine
    Hymn to Proserpine

    "Hymn to Proserpine" is a poem by Algernon Swinburne, published in 1866. The poem is addressed to the goddess Proserpina, the Roman equivalent of Persephone....
    ". Dunsany later realized this was his unconscious influence for the title Time and the Gods.
  • Dunsany's 1922 novel Don Rodriguez: Chronicles of Shadow Valley seems to draw openly from Cervantes
    Miguel de Cervantes

    Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra was a Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright. His magnum opus, Don Quixote, considered the first modern novel by many, is a classic of Western literature and is regularly regarded among the best novels ever written....
    ' Don Quixote de la Mancha
    Don Quixote

    , fully titled is an early novel written by Spain author Miguel de Cervantes. Cervantes created a fictional origin for the story based upon a manuscript by the invented Moors historian, Cide Hamete Benengeli....
     (1605, 1615).
  • Dunsany named his play The Seventh Symphony (collected in Plays for Earth and Air [1937]) after Beethoven's 7th Symphony, which was one of Dunsany's favourite works of music. One of the last Jorkens stories returns to this theme, referring to Beethoven's Tenth Symphony.


Writers associated with Dunsany

  • Francis Ledwidge
    Francis Ledwidge

    Francis Ledwidge was an Ireland poet from County Meath, sometimes known as the "poet of the blackbirds", killed in action near Ypres, Belgium during World War I....
    , who wrote to Dunsany in 1912 asking for help with getting his poetry published. After a delay due to a hunting trip in Africa, Dunsany invited the poet to his home, and they met and corresponded regularly thereafter, and Dunsany was so impressed that he helped with publication, and with introductions to literary society. The two became friendly and Dunsany, trying to discourage Ledwidge from joining the army when World War I broke, offered financial support. Ledwidge, however, did sign-up, and found himself for a time in the same unit as Dunsany, who helped with publication of his first collection, Songs of the Fields, which was received with critical success upon its release in 1915. Throughout the war years, Ledwidge kept in contact with Dunsany, sending him poems. Ledwidge was killed at the Battle of Passchendaele two years later, even as his second collection of poetry, also selected by Dunsany, circulated. Dunsany subsequently arranged for the publication of a third collection, and later a first Collected Edition.


  • Mary Lavin
    Mary Lavin

    Mary Josephine Lavin was a noted Irish people short story writer and novelist. She is regarded as a pioneering female author in the traditionally male-dominated world of Irish letters....
    , who received support and encouragement from Dunsany over many years


  • William Butler Yeats
    William Butler Yeats

    File:William Butler Yeat by George Charles Beresford.jpgWilliam Butler Yeats was an Irish people poet and dramatist and one of the foremost figures of 20th century in literature....
    , who, as for no other writer, selected and edited a collection of Dunsany's work, in 1912


  • Lady Wentworth, poet, writing in a classical style, received support from Dunsany


Writers influenced by Dunsany

  • H. P. Lovecraft
    H. P. Lovecraft

    Howard Phillips Lovecraft was an United States author of horror fiction, fantasy fiction, and science fiction, known then simply as weird fiction....
     was greatly impressed by Dunsany after seeing him on a speaking tour of the United States, and Lovecraft's 'Dream-Cycle' stories clearly show his influence. Lovecraft once wrote, "There are my 'Poe
    Edgar Allan Poe

    Edgar Allan Poe was an American poet, Short story writer, Editing and Literary criticism, and is considered part of the American Romanticism. Best known for his tales of Mystery and the macabre, Poe was one of the earliest American practitioners of the short story and is considered the inventor of the Detective fiction genre....
    ' pieces and my 'Dunsany' pieces — but alas — where are my Lovecraft pieces?"


  • Robert E. Howard
    Robert E. Howard

    This article is about writer Robert E. Howard. For the Medal of Honor recipient, try Robert L. Howard.Robert Ervin Howard was an United States author who wrote pulp fiction in a diverse range of genres....
     admired Dunsany's work, notably "The Sword of Welleran."


  • Filmmaker Guillermo Del Toro
    Guillermo del Toro

    Guillermo del Toro G?mez is an Academy Award-nominated Mexican filmmaker. He is one of the film directors known as the Three Amigos that include Alfonso Cuar?n and Alejandro Gonz?lez I??rritu....
     has cited Dunsany as an influence.


  • Neil Gaiman
    Neil Gaiman

    Neil Richard Gaiman is an England author of science fiction and fantasy short stories and novels, graphic novels, comics, and films. His notable works include The Sandman comic series, Stardust , American Gods and Coraline....
     has expressed admiration for Dunsany, and written an introduction to a collection of his stories. Some commentary has reflected links between The King of Elfland's Daughter
    The King of Elfland's Daughter

    The King of Elfland's Daughter is a 1924 fantasy novel written by Lord Dunsany. Written before the genre was named, it is considered to be among the pioneering works of modern fantasy....
     and Gaiman's Stardust (book and film), as did a comment by Gaiman, quoted in the "Neil Gaiman Reader."


  • Jorge Luis Borges
    Jorge Luis Borges

    Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges was an Argentina writer born in Buenos Aires. He was brought up bilingual in Spanish and English. In 1914, his family moved to Switzerland where he attended school, then traveled around Spain....
     included Dunsany's short story Idle Days on the Yann as the twenty-seventh title in The Library of Babel, a collection of works Borges collected and provided forewords to (not to be confused with his short story of the same name, "The Library of Babel
    The Library of Babel

    "The Library of Babel" is a short story by Argentina author and librarian Jorge Luis Borges , conceiving of a universe in the form of a vast library containing all possible 410-page books of a certain format....
    ").


  • Arthur C. Clarke
    Arthur C. Clarke

    Sri Lankabhimanya Sir Arthur Charles Clarke, Order of the British Empire was a British people science fiction author, inventor, and Futurology, most famous for the novel 2001: A Space Odyssey , written in collaboration with director Stanley Kubrick, a collaboration which also produced the 2001: A Space Odyssey ; and as a host and comment...
     enjoyed Dunsany's work and corresponded with him between 1944 and 1956. Those letters are collected in the book Arthur C. Clarke & Lord Dunsany: A Correspondence. Clarke also edited and allowed the use of an early essay as an introduction to one volume of The Collected Jorkens and that essay acknowledges the link between Jorkens and Tales from the White Hart
    Tales from the White Hart

    Tales from the White Hart is a collection of short stories by science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke, in the "club tales" style.Thirteen of the fifteen stories originally appeared across a number of different publications....
    .


  • Michael Moorcock
    Michael Moorcock

    Michael John Moorcock is an English writer primarily of science fiction and fantasy fiction who has also published a number of literary novels....
     often cites Dunsany as a strong influence.


  • Peter S. Beagle
    Peter S. Beagle

    Peter Soyer Beagle is an United States fantasist and author of novels, nonfiction, and screenplays. He is also a talented guitarist and folk singer....
     also cites Dunsany as an influence, and wrote an introduction for one of the recent reprint editions.


  • David Eddings
    David Eddings

    David Eddings is an United States author who has written several best-selling series of high fantasy novels. David Eddings' wife, Leigh Eddings, is uncredited as co-author on many of his early books, but he has since acknowledged that she contributed to them all....
     has named Lord Dunsany as his personal favourite writer, and recommended aspiring authors to sample him.


  • Gene Wolfe
    Gene Wolfe

    Gene Wolfe is an United States science fiction and fantasy writer. He is noted for his dense, allusive prose as well as the strong influence of his Catholic faith, to which he converted after marrying a Catholic....
    , who also used one of Dunsany's poems to open his bestselling 2004 work, "The Knight."


  • Fletcher Pratt
    Fletcher Pratt

    Murray Fletcher Pratt was a science fiction and fantasy writer; he was also well-known as a writer on naval history and on the American Civil War....
    's 1948 novel The Well of the Unicorn was written as a sequel to Dunsany's play King Argimenes and the Unknown Warrior.


  • Ursula K. Le Guin
    Ursula K. Le Guin

    Ursula Kroeber Le Guin is an United States author. She has written novels, poetry, children's literature books, essays, and short story, most notably in the fantasy and science fiction genres....
    , in her essay on style in fantasy "From Elfland to Poughkeepsie," wryly referred to Lord Dunsany as the "First Terrible Fate that Awaiteth Unwary Beginners in Fantasy," alluding to the (at the time) very common practice of young writers attempting to write in Lord Dunsany's style.


  • Welleran Poltarnees
    Welleran Poltarnees

    Welleran Poltarnees is the pen name of Harold Darling, an author who is best known for having written numerous "blessing books" that employ turn-of-the-century artwork....
    , an author of numerous non-fantasy "blessing books" employing turn-of-the-century artwork, is a pen name based on two of Lord Dunsany's most famous stories.


Scholars and archivists

S. T. Joshi
S. T. Joshi

Sunand Tryambak Joshi is an Indian American literary critic, and a leading figure in the study of H. P. Lovecraft and other authors of weird fiction and fantastic fiction....
 and Darrell Schweitzer
Darrell Schweitzer

Darrell Schweitzer is an United States writer, editing, and essayist in the field of speculative fiction. Much of his focus has been on dark fantasy and horror fiction, although he does also work in science fiction and fantasy....
 were early workers on the Dunsany oeuvre, gathering stories and essays and reference material, and producing both an initial bibliography (together) and scholarly studies of Dunsany's work (separate works). Both are well-known figures in the fields of speculative fiction. In recent years, a PhD researcher, Tania Scott, from Glasgow University, has been working on Dunsany for some time, and has spoken at literary and other conventions.

In the late 1990s a curator, J.W. Doyle, was appointed at Dunsany Castle, locating and organising the author's manuscripts, typescripts and other materials. He discovered both known (but "lost") works, such as the plays "The Ginger Cat" and "The Murderers," some Jorkens stories and the novel The Pleasures of a Futuroscope (subsequently published by Hippocampus Press
Hippocampus Press

Hippocampus Press is an United States publisher of fantasy fiction, horror fiction and science fiction, and specializes in reprints or first editions of work by authors such as H....
) and unknown, unpublished works, notably including The Last Book of Jorkens
The Last Book of Jorkens

The Last Book of Jorkens is a collection of Fantasy fiction short stories around the character Joseph Jorkens by author Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany....
, to the first edition of which he wrote an introduction, and an unnamed 1956 short story collection, not yet published.

Bibliography

The catalogue of Dunsany's work during his 50-year active writing career is quite extensive, and is fraught with pitfalls for two reasons: first, many of Dunsany's original books of collected short stories were later followed by reprint collections, some of which were unauthorised and included only previously published stories; and second, some later collections bore titles very similar to different original books.

In 1993, S. T. Joshi and Darrell Schweitzer released a bibliographic volume which, while emphasising that it makes no claim to be the final word, gives considerable information on Dunsany's work. They noted that a "ledger" of at least some of Dunsany's work was thought to have existed at Dunsany Castle. It is believed that the curator at Dunsany Castle has compiled considerable writing and publication data.

The following is a partial list compiled from various sources.

Short-story collections


Original
  • The Gods of Pegana
    The Gods of Pegana

    The Gods of Pegana is the first book by Irish literature fantasy writer Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany, published on a commission basis in 1905....
     (1905) (Project Gutenberg
    Project Gutenberg

    Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive and distribute cultural works, as founder Michael Hart said "To encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks."....
     Entry:)
  • Time and the Gods
    Time and the Gods

    Time and the Gods is the second book by Irish literature fantasy writer Lord Dunsany, considered a major influence on the work of J. R. R. Tolkien, H....
     (1906) (Project Gutenberg
    Project Gutenberg

    Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive and distribute cultural works, as founder Michael Hart said "To encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks."....
     Entry:)
  • The Sword of Welleran and Other Stories
    The Sword of Welleran and Other Stories

    The Sword of Welleran and Other Stories is the third book by Irish literature fantasy writer Lord Dunsany, considered a major influence on the work of J....
     (1908) (Project Gutenberg
    Project Gutenberg

    Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive and distribute cultural works, as founder Michael Hart said "To encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks."....
     Entry:)
  • A Dreamer's Tales
    A Dreamer's Tales

    A Dreamer's Tales is the fifth book by Irish literature fantasy writer Lord Dunsany, considered a major influence on the work of J. R. R. Tolkien, H....
     (1910) (Project Gutenberg
    Project Gutenberg

    Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive and distribute cultural works, as founder Michael Hart said "To encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks."....
     Entry:)
  • The Book of Wonder
    The Book of Wonder

    The Book of Wonder is the seventh book and fifth original short story collection of Irish literature fantasy writer Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany, considered a major influence on the work of J....
     (1912) (Project Gutenberg
    Project Gutenberg

    Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive and distribute cultural works, as founder Michael Hart said "To encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks."....
     Entry:)
  • Fifty-One Tales
    Fifty-One Tales

    Fifty-One Tales is a collection of fantasy short stories by Irish literature writer Lord Dunsany, considered a major influence on the work of J....
    , aka The Food of Death (1915) (Project Gutenberg
    Project Gutenberg

    Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive and distribute cultural works, as founder Michael Hart said "To encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks."....
     Entry:)
  • Tales of Wonder
    Tales of Wonder

    Tales of Wonder can refer to* The Last Book of Wonder, first published as Tales of Wonder, a 1916 short story collection written by Lord Dunsany...
     (1916) (published in America as The Last Book of Wonder
    The Last Book of Wonder

    The Last Book of Wonder, originally published as Tales of Wonder, is the tenth book and sixth original short story collection of Irish literature fantasy writer Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany, considered a major influence on the work of J....
    ) (Project Gutenberg
    Project Gutenberg

    Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive and distribute cultural works, as founder Michael Hart said "To encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks."....
     Entry:)
  • Tales of Three Hemispheres
    Tales of Three Hemispheres

    Tales of Three Hemispheres is a collection of fantasy short stories by Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany. The first edition was published in Boston by John W....
     (1919) (Project Gutenberg
    Project Gutenberg

    Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive and distribute cultural works, as founder Michael Hart said "To encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks."....
     Entry:)
  • The Man Who Ate the Phoenix
    The Man Who Ate the Phoenix

    The Man Who Ate the Phoenix is a collection of fantasy short stories by Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany. The first edition was published in London by Jarrolds in December, 1949....
     (1949)
  • The Little Tales of Smethers and Other Stories
    The Little Tales of Smethers and Other Stories

    The Little Tales of Smethers and Other Stories is a collection of Fantasy fiction and crime fiction short stories by author Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany....
     (1952), including the "Linley" crime/mystery tales


Jorkens
  • The Travel Tales of Mr. Joseph Jorkens
    The Travel Tales of Mr. Joseph Jorkens

    The Travel Tales of Mr. Joseph Jorkens is a collection of Fantasy fiction short stories by author Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany. It was first published in London by G....
     (1931)
  • Jorkens Remembers Africa
    Jorkens Remembers Africa

    Jorkens Remembers Africa is a collection of Fantasy fiction short stories, narrated by Mr. Joseph Jorkens, by author Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany....
      (1934)
  • Jorkens Has a Large Whiskey
    Jorkens Has a Large Whiskey

    Jorkens Has a Large Whiskey is a collection of Fantasy fiction short stories, narrated by Mr. Joseph Jorkens, by author Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany....
     (1940)
  • The Fourth Book of Jorkens
    The Fourth Book of Jorkens

    The Fourth Book of Jorkens is a collection of Fantasy fiction short stories, narrated by Mr. Joseph Jorkens, by author Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany....
     (1947)
  • Jorkens Borrows Another Whiskey
    Jorkens Borrows Another Whiskey

    Jorkens Borrows Another Whiskey is a collection of Fantasy fiction short stories, narrated by Mr. Joseph Jorkens, by author Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany....
     (1954)
  • The Last Book of Jorkens
    The Last Book of Jorkens

    The Last Book of Jorkens is a collection of Fantasy fiction short stories around the character Joseph Jorkens by author Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany....
     (2002), prepared for publication in 1957


War sketches
  • Tales of War (1918) (Project Gutenberg
    Project Gutenberg

    Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive and distribute cultural works, as founder Michael Hart said "To encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks."....
     Entry:), war-related short stories, some published from the War Office originally; also issued in a revised "Expanded Edition" (not prepared by Dunsany but with his Estate's permission) with more stories, by Wildside Press.
  • Unhappy Far-Off Things (1919) (Project Gutenberg
    Project Gutenberg

    Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive and distribute cultural works, as founder Michael Hart said "To encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks."....
     Entry:).


Reprint collections
  • Selections from the Writings of Lord Dunsany (1912, edited by W.B. Yeats) (Project Gutenberg
    Project Gutenberg

    Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive and distribute cultural works, as founder Michael Hart said "To encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks."....
     Entry:)
  • A Dreamer's Tales and Other Stories (1917; collects A Dreamer's Tales and The Sword of Welleran, unauthorised)
  • Book of Wonder (1918; collects The Book of Wonder and Time and the Gods, unauthorised)
  • The Sword of Welleran and Other Tales of Enchantment (1954), selected by Lord and Lady Dunsany as a sampling of works to date


Posthumous collections
  • At the Edge of the World
    At the Edge of the World

    At the Edge of the World is a collection of fantasy short stories by Irish author Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany, edited by Lin Carter....
     (1970)
  • Beyond the Fields We Know
    Beyond the Fields We Know

    Beyond the Fields We Know is a collection of fantasy short stories by Irish literature writer Lord Dunsany, considered a major influence on the work of J....
     (1972)
  • Gods, Men and Ghosts (1972), including short stories, essays
  • Over the Hills and Far Away
    Over the Hills and Far Away (collection)

    Over the Hills and Far Away is a collection of fantasy short stories by Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany, edited by Lin Carter. It was first published in paperback by Ballantine Books as the sixty-fifth volume of its celebrated Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in April, 1974....
     (1974)
  • Bethmoora and Other Stories (1993)
  • The Exiles Club and Other Stories (1993)
  • The Lands of Wonder (1994)
  • The Hashish Man and Other Stories (1996)
  • The Complete Pegana (1998)
  • Time and the Gods
    Time and the Gods (omnibus)

    Time and the Gods is an omnibus collection of Fantasy fiction stories by Lord Dunsany. It was first published by Orion Books in 2000 as the second volume of their Fantasy Masterworks series....
     (2000)
  • In the Land of Time, and Other Fantasy Tales
    In the Land of Time, and Other Fantasy Tales

    In the Land of Time and Other Fantasy Tales is a posthumous collection of short stories by the author Lord Dunsany, in the Penguin Classics series....
     (March 2004), a Penguin Classics volume
  • The Collected Jorkens, Volume One (April 2004), the first two books of Jorkens
  • The Collected Jorkens, Volume Two (2004), the second two Jorkens books, plus two uncollected stories, one not previously published
  • The Collected Jorkens, Volume Three (April 2005), the last two Jorkens books, plus three uncollected stories, at least one not previously published


Novels


Fantasy
  • Don Rodriguez: Chronicles of Shadow Valley
    Don Rodriguez: Chronicles of Shadow Valley

    Don Rodriguez: Chronicles of Shadow Valley is a fantasy novel by Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany, issued in the United States under this title and in the United Kingdom as The Chronicles of Rodriguez....
     aka The Chronicles of Rodriguez (1922) (Project Gutenberg
    Project Gutenberg

    Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive and distribute cultural works, as founder Michael Hart said "To encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks."....
     Entry:)
  • The King of Elfland's Daughter
    The King of Elfland's Daughter

    The King of Elfland's Daughter is a 1924 fantasy novel written by Lord Dunsany. Written before the genre was named, it is considered to be among the pioneering works of modern fantasy....
     (1924)
  • The Charwoman's Shadow
    The Charwoman's Shadow

    The Charwoman's Shadow is a 1926 fantasy novel by Lord Dunsany, and is among the pioneering works in the field, even before the genre was named "fantasy"....
     (1926), second part of the Shadow Valley Chronicles
  • The Blessing of Pan (1927, see also Pan)
  • The Curse of the Wise Woman (1933)
  • My Talks With Dean Spanley (1936)
  • The Strange Journeys of Colonel Polders (1950)


Science fiction
  • The Last Revolution (1951)
  • The Pleasures of a Futuroscope (2003), on a topic first introduced in a Jorkens story, dating from the mid-1950's


Non-Science fiction or Fantasy
  • Up in the Hills (1935)
  • Rory and Bran (1936)
  • The Story of Mona Sheehy (1939)
  • Guerilla (1944)
  • His Fellow Men (1952)


Drama

  • Most of the early Dunsany plays were issued in individual editions by Samuel French, freely available but mostly for the acting and production market.


Collections
  • Five Plays
    Five Plays

    Five Plays is the eighth book by Anglo-IrishIrish literature fantasy writer Lord Dunsany, considered a major influence on the work of J. R. R....
     (1914)
  • A Night at an Inn (full-length play) (1916)
  • Plays of Gods and Men (1917) (Project Gutenberg
    Project Gutenberg

    Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive and distribute cultural works, as founder Michael Hart said "To encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks."....
     Entry:)
  • If (full-length play) (1921) (Project Gutenberg
    Project Gutenberg

    Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive and distribute cultural works, as founder Michael Hart said "To encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks."....
     Entry:)
  • Plays of Near and Far (1922)
  • Alexander and Three Small Plays (1925)
  • Seven Modern Comedies (1928)
  • The Old Folk of the Centuries (full-length play) (1930)
  • Mr Faithful (full-length play) (1935)
  • Plays for Earth and Air (1937), plays written for and produced on radio, notably BBC Light and the World Service
  • The Ginger Cat and Other Lost Plays (2005), plays known to have existed, and in at least one case acted, but only unearthed in the 2000's


Poetry collections

  • Fifty Poems
    Fifty Poems

    Fifty Poems is a collection of poetry by fantasy author Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany. His first poetry collection, it was first published in hardcover simultaneously in London and New York by G....
     (1929)
  • Mirage Water (1938)
  • War Poems (1941)
  • Wandering Songs (1943)
  • A Journey (1944)
  • The Year (1946)
  • The Odes of Horace
    Horace

    This article is about the Roman poet Horace. For other uses, see Horace .Quintus Horatius Flaccus, , known in the English language world as Horace, was the leading Roman Empire Lyric poetry during the time of Augustus....
     (1947) (translation)
  • To Awaken Pegasus
    Pegasus

    In Greek mythology, Pegasus was a winged horse sired by Poseidon, in his role as horse-god, and foaled by the Gorgon Medusa....
     (1949)
  • Verses Dedicatory: 18 Previously Unpublished Poems
    Verses Dedicatory: 18 Previously Unpublished Poems

    Verses Dedicatory: 18 Previously Unpublished Poems is a collection of poetry by fantasy author Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany, edited by Lin Carter....
     (1985)


Nonfiction


Essays
  • Nowadays (1918), a single long essay
  • If I Were Dictator (1934), a long satirical essay, one of a series by well-known figures of the period
  • The Donnellan Lectures 1943 (1945), lectures given at Trinity College Dublin by Dunsany
  • A Glimpse from a Watchtower (1947), a long essay musing on the future in a nuclear era


Geography/history
  • My Ireland (1937), a non-fiction look at Ireland and her landscape and heritage, with photos


Autobiography
  • Patches of Sunlight (1938)
  • While The Sirens Slept (1944)
  • The Sirens Wake (1945)


Letters
  • Arthur C. Clarke & Lord Dunsany: A Correspondence 1945-1956. ed. Keith Allen Daniels. Palo Alto, CA, USA: Anamnesis Press, 1998, a posthumous collection with the cooperation of the Dunsany Estate and Arthur C. Clarke.


Miscellany

  • The Ghosts of the Heaviside Layer and Other Fantasms (1980), a posthumous gathering of uncollected stories, essays and a play


Books in print


Millennium Fantasy Masterworks
  • Time and the Gods (contains The Gods of Pegana, Time and the Gods, The Sword of Welleran and Other Stories, A Dreamer's Tales, The Book of Wonder and The Last Book of Wonder, without the Sime illustrations and with Pegana out of order)
  • The King of Elfland's Daughter


Penguin Classics
  • In the Land of Time: and Other Fantasy Tales


Del Rey Books
Del Rey Books

Del Rey Books is a branch of Ballantine Books, which is owned by Random House. It is a separate imprint established in 1977 under the editorship of author Lester del Rey and his wife Judy-Lynn del Rey....
  • The King of Elfland's Daughter
  • The Charwoman's Shadow


Hippocampus Press
Hippocampus Press

Hippocampus Press is an United States publisher of fantasy fiction, horror fiction and science fiction, and specializes in reprints or first editions of work by authors such as H....
  • The Pleasures of a Futuroscope
The Hippocampus website mentioned in 2007 the possibility of a further collection of Dunsany material, edited by S.T. Joshi.


Wildside Press
Wildside Press

Wildside Press is an independent publishing company located in Maryland, USA. It was founded in 1989 by John Gregory Betancourt and Kim Betancourt....
  • The Gods of Pegana
  • Time and the Gods
  • The Book of Wonder
  • A Dreamer's Tales
  • Fifty-One Tales
  • Tales of War: Expanded Edition
  • Unhappy Far-Off Things
  • Don Rodriguez: Chronicles of Shadow Valley
  • Plays of Gods and Men
  • The Ginger Cat and Other Lost Plays


Night Shade Books
Night Shade Books

Night Shade Books is an independent publishing company based in San Francisco, specializing in science fiction, fantasy, and Horror fiction. It was started in 1998 and is currently run by Jason Williams and Jeremy Lassen....
  • The Collected Jorkens (three-volume set, with some previously uncollected and unpublished stories at the end of Volumes 2 and 3, including the last Jorkens story written, from 1957.


Forgotten classics
  • The Dreams of a Prophet (hardcover, with large print edition also available via the Lulu.com
    Lulu.com

    Lulu is a company offering diverse publishing and printing services. Its headquarters is in Raleigh, North Carolina. The company is international with staff in 12 countries, and offices in Raleigh, London, Toronto and Bangalore....
     website; contains the collections The Gods of Pegana, Time and the Gods, The Sword of Welleran, and Fifty-One Tales)


Planned reprints which have not materialized
It was announced that My Talks With Dean Spanley would also come out from Wildside Press
Wildside Press

Wildside Press is an independent publishing company located in Maryland, USA. It was founded in 1989 by John Gregory Betancourt and Kim Betancourt....
 along with one or two other short stories about dogs also included, to be chosen by visitors to the site. Two stories were mentioned as nominated the collection has, to date, not appeared. It has been succeeded by an edition of the short novel in question alongside the film script of Dean Spanley
Dean Spanley

Dean Spanley is a 2008 New Zealand and British comedy drama film, with fantasy elements, from Paramount Pictures, Atlantic Film Group and General Film Corporation , directed by Fijian New Zealander Toa Fraser....
 and other film-related materials.

Tales of God and Men from Cold Spring Press would contain Dunsany's first eight original short story collections, and all the related illustrations by Sidney Sime
Sidney Sime

Sidney Sime was an England artist in the late Victorian era and succeeding periods, mostly remembered for his fantastic and satirical artwork, especially his story illustrations for Irish author Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany....
. It was scheduled, but has not appeared.

Footnotes


External links


  • : the author's page in the official family site
  • e-texts of
  • , including cover images and summaries
  • LibriVox recording
  • Edward Winter
    Edward Winter (chess historian)

    Edward Winter is a Great Britain journalist, archivist, historian, collector and author about the game of chess. He writes a regular column on that subject, Chess Notes, and is also a regular columnist for ChessBase....
    , (2006)


See also


  • List of fantasy authors
    List of fantasy authors

    This partial list of fantasy authors, perhaps unsurprisingly, contains many overlaps with the list of science fiction authors. :Category:Fantasy writers will eventually be more complete than this list....
  • List of horror fiction authors
    List of horror fiction authors

    This is a list of some notable writers in the horror fiction genre.Note that some writers listed below have also written in other genres, especially fantasy and science fiction....