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Eddie Lang

 
Eddie Lang

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Eddie Lang



 
 
Eddie Lang (October 25, 1902 – March 26, 1933) was an American jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
 guitarist
Guitarist

A guitarist is a musician who plays the guitar. Guitarists may perform solo pieces or play with ensembles and bands of a wide variety of genres....
, regarded as the most important Chicago jazz guitarist and the Father of the Jazz Guitar. He played a Gibson L-4
Gibson L-4

The Gibson L-4 is an archtop guitar produced by Gibson Guitar Corporation.It was first introduced in the 1920s as an acoustic rhythm guitar with a round sound hole; it was used by Eddie Lang, who also played an Gibson L-5....
 and L-5 guitar, providing great influence for many guitarists, including Django Reinhardt
Django Reinhardt

Jean-Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt was a Belgian Gypsy jazz guitarist.One of the first prominent European jazz musicians, Reinhardt remains one of the most renowned jazz guitarists due to his innovative and distinctive playing....
.
Life
Lang was born Salvatore Massaro, the son of an Italian-American instrument maker in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia is the largest city in Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population city in the United States. It is the fifth-largest metropolitan area and fourth-largest urban area by population in the United States, the nation's fourth-largest consumer media market as ranked by the Nielsen Media Research, and the 49th-most...
.






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Encyclopedia


Eddie Lang (October 25, 1902 – March 26, 1933) was an American jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
 guitarist
Guitarist

A guitarist is a musician who plays the guitar. Guitarists may perform solo pieces or play with ensembles and bands of a wide variety of genres....
, regarded as the most important Chicago jazz guitarist and the Father of the Jazz Guitar. He played a Gibson L-4
Gibson L-4

The Gibson L-4 is an archtop guitar produced by Gibson Guitar Corporation.It was first introduced in the 1920s as an acoustic rhythm guitar with a round sound hole; it was used by Eddie Lang, who also played an Gibson L-5....
 and L-5 guitar, providing great influence for many guitarists, including Django Reinhardt
Django Reinhardt

Jean-Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt was a Belgian Gypsy jazz guitarist.One of the first prominent European jazz musicians, Reinhardt remains one of the most renowned jazz guitarists due to his innovative and distinctive playing....
.
Guitar of Eddie Lang L5

Life


Lang was born Salvatore Massaro, the son of an Italian-American instrument maker in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia is the largest city in Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population city in the United States. It is the fifth-largest metropolitan area and fourth-largest urban area by population in the United States, the nation's fourth-largest consumer media market as ranked by the Nielsen Media Research, and the 49th-most...
. At first, he took violin
Violin

The violin is a Bow string instrument with four strings usually tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest and highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which also includes the viola and cello....
 lessons for 11 years. In school he became friends with Joe Venuti, with whom he would work for much of his career. He was playing professionally by about 1918, playing violin, banjo
Banjo

The banjo is a stringed instrument developed by Slavery in the United States Africans in the United States, adapted from several African instruments....
, and guitar
Guitar

The guitar is a musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles. It typically has six Strings , but Tenor guitar, Seven-string guitar, Eight-string guitar, Ten-string guitar, Eleven-string guitar, Twelve-string guitar, Thirteen-string guitar and doubleneck guitar string guitars also exist....
. He worked with various bands in the USA
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
's north-east, worked in London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
 (late 1924 to early 1925), then settled in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
.

Eddie Lang was the first important jazz guitarist. He was effectively able to integrate the guitar into 1920s jazz recordings. He played with the bands of Venuti, Adrian Rollini
Adrian Rollini

Adrian Francis Rollini was a instrumentalist best known for his jazz music. He played the bass saxophone, piano, xylophone, and many other instruments....
, Roger Wolfe Kahn
Roger Wolfe Kahn

Roger Wolfe Kahn was an United States jazz and popular musician, composer, and bandleader .Roger Wolff Kahn was born in Morristown, New Jersey into a wealthy German Jewish banking family....
 and Jean Goldkette
Jean Goldkette

John Jean Goldkette was a jazz pianist and bandleader born in Patras, Greece. Goldkette spent his childhood in Greece and Russia, and emigrated to the United States in 1911....
 in addition to doing a large amount of freelance radio
Radio

Radio is the transmission of signals, by modulation of electromagnetic radiation with frequency below those of visible light.Electromagnetic radiation radio propagation by means of oscillating electromagnetic fields that pass through the air and the vacuum of space....
 and recording
Gramophone record

A gramophone record is an analog signal sound storage medium consisting of a flat disc with an inscribed modulated spiral groove usually starting near the periphery and ending near the centre of the disc....
 work.

On February 4, 1927 Eddie Lang featured in the recording of "Singin' the Blues" by Frankie Trumbauer
Frankie Trumbauer

Frankie "Tram" Trumbauer was one of the leading jazz saxophonists of the 1920s and 1930s. He played C-melody saxophone, which in size is between an alto and tenor saxophone....
 and His Orchestra featuring Bix Beiderbecke
Bix Beiderbecke

Leon Bix Beiderbecke was an American jazz cornetist and composer, as well as a skilled classical and jazz pianist.One of the leading names in 1920s jazz, Beiderbecke's career was cut short by chronic poor health, exacerbated by alcoholism....
 on cornet. Lang trades guitar licks while Beiderbecke solos on cornet in a memorable landmark jazz recording of the 1920s.

In 1930, Eddie Lang played guitar on the original recording of the jazz and pop standard "Georgia On My Mind", recorded with Hoagy Carmichael and His Orchestra. Joe Venuti and Bix Beiderbecke also played on this recording.

In 1929 he joined Paul Whiteman
Paul Whiteman

Paul Whiteman was an United States orchestral leader. He was born in Denver, Colorado. After a start as a classical violinist and viola, Whiteman then led a jazz-influenced dance band, which became locally popular in San Francisco, California in 1918....
's Orchestra, and can be seen and heard in the movie The King of Jazz.

When Bing Crosby
Bing Crosby

Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby was an United States popular singer and actor whose career lasted from 1926 until his death.One of the first multimedia stars, from 1934 to 1954 Bing Crosby held a nearly unrivaled command of record sales, radio ratings and motion picture grosses....
 left Whiteman, Lang went with Bing as his accompanist and can be seen with him in the 1932 movie Big Broadcast. Lang also played under the pseudonym Blind Willie Dunn on a number of blues records with Lonnie Johnson
Lonnie Johnson

Alonzo "Lonnie" Johnson was an United States blues and jazz singer/guitarist and songwriter who pioneered the role of jazz guitar and is recognized as the first to play single-string guitar solos....
.

Eddie Lang died from a sudden hemorrhage following a tonsillectomy
Tonsillectomy

A tonsillectomy is a list of surgical procedures in which the tonsils are removed. Sometimes the adenoids are removed at the same time....
 in New York City in 1933 at the age of thirty.

Influence


Eddie Lang's compositions, based on the Red Hot Jazz database, included "Wild Cat", "Perfect", "April Kisses" (1927), "Melody Man's Dream", "Rainbow Dreams", "Feelin' My Way", "Eddie's Twister", "Really Blue", "Penn Beach Blues", "Wild Dog", "Pretty Trix", "A Mug of Ale", "Apple Blossoms", "Beating the Dog", "Kicking the Cat", "Cheese and Crackers", "Doin' Things", "Blue Guitars", "Guitar Blues", "Hot Fingers", "Have to Change Keys to Play These Blues", "A Handful of Riffs", "Blue Room", "Deep Minor Rhythm Stomp", "Four String Joe", "Goin' Home", and "Pickin' My Way" (1932).

In 1977, Eddie Lang's recording of "Singin' the Blues" with Frankie Trumbauer and His Orchestra featuring Bix Beiderbecke on cornet was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.

In 1986, Eddie Lang was inducted into the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame.

Bibliography

Eddie Lang: Stringin' The Blues written by Adriano Mazzoletti, Pantheon Editore, Rome, Italy, 1997.

External links