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East Indians (ethnic group)

 

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East Indians (ethnic group)



 
 
East Indian Catholics are a Marathi-speaking, Roman Catholic ethnic group, based in and around the city of Mumbai
Mumbai

Mumbai— formerly Bombay, is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. The city proper has approximately 14 million people and, along with the neighbouring suburbs of Navi Mumbai and Thane, Mumbai forms the World's largest urban agglomerations according to the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects report with around 19...
  in the state of Maharashtra
Maharashtra

Maharashtra is a States and territories of India located on the western coast of India. Maharashtra is a part of Western India. It is India's List of states of India by area and List of states of India by population....
 . These people are of the original Marathi ethnic group
Marathi people

The Marathi people or Maharashtrians are an Indo-Aryans ethnic group, that inhabit the Maharashtra region and state of western India. Their language Marathi is part of the southern group of Indo-Aryan languages....
 and had been evangelized by the Portuguese
Portugal

Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic , is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Located in southwestern Europe, Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east....
, while retaining much of their pre-Christian
Christian

A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism#Christian view religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus and interpreted by Christians to have been prophesied in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament....
 traditions.

ay was formerly under the Portuguese in the 1500s; and East-Indians were then known as Bombay Portuguese.






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East Indian Catholics are a Marathi-speaking, Roman Catholic ethnic group, based in and around the city of Mumbai
Mumbai

Mumbai— formerly Bombay, is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. The city proper has approximately 14 million people and, along with the neighbouring suburbs of Navi Mumbai and Thane, Mumbai forms the World's largest urban agglomerations according to the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects report with around 19...
  in the state of Maharashtra
Maharashtra

Maharashtra is a States and territories of India located on the western coast of India. Maharashtra is a part of Western India. It is India's List of states of India by area and List of states of India by population....
 . These people are of the original Marathi ethnic group
Marathi people

The Marathi people or Maharashtrians are an Indo-Aryans ethnic group, that inhabit the Maharashtra region and state of western India. Their language Marathi is part of the southern group of Indo-Aryan languages....
 and had been evangelized by the Portuguese
Portugal

Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic , is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Located in southwestern Europe, Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east....
, while retaining much of their pre-Christian
Christian

A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism#Christian view religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus and interpreted by Christians to have been prophesied in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament....
 traditions.

History

Bombay was formerly under the Portuguese in the 1500s; and East-Indians were then known as Bombay Portuguese. Bombay then became increasingly anglicized after the handover to the British in the 1600s. Under the British, they were known as Bombay Portuguese too, but, when immigrants from Portuguese-ruled Goa
Goa

Goa is India's smallest states and territories of India in terms of area and the List of states and territories of India by population. Located on the west coast of India in the region known as the Konkan, it is bounded by the state of Maharashtra to the north, and by Karnataka to the east and south, while the Arabian Sea forms its western...
 began to enter Bombay, in order to distinguish themselves from the Goans (whom the British also called Portuguese), they renamed themselves "East Indians", purportedly after their affiliation to the British as locals of Bombay and as such to be distinguished from the Goan Catholics
Goan Catholics

Goan Catholics are Roman Catholic Church from the former Portuguese India colony of Goa, a region on the west coast of India. They are Konkani people and speak the Konkani language....
 and the Mangalorean Catholics. In the 1960s, the Archdiocese of Bombay
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bombay

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bombay is a particular church of the Roman Catholic Church in India. It includes the suffragan dioceses of Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalyan, Roman Catholic Diocese of Nashik, Roman Catholic Diocese of Poona, and Roman Catholic Diocese of Vasai....
 estimated that there were 92,000 East Indians in Mumbai out of which 76,000 were in suburban Mumbai
Mumbai Suburban District

The Mumbai suburban district is a Districts of Maharashtra of the state of Maharashtra, India. Its headquarters is in Bandra . It consists of five administrative subdivisions or tehsils: Mulund, Kurla, Bandra, Andheri, and Borivali....
 and 16,000 in urban Mumbai
Mumbai City District

Mumbai City District is a Districts of Maharashtra in Konkan Division. As a city district, it has no headquarters or subdivisions. It, along with the Mumbai Suburban District make up the metropolis of Mumbai....
.

Culture


Although, they have preserved their pre-Christian Marathi culture and traditions, many Portuguese and influences have been absorbed. They speak in exclusive East-Indian dialects. However, the urban section is fluent in English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
 as well. A village of East-Indians who to this day speak Portuguese. The language of the Kupari
Kupari

Kupari are a sub group of East Indians community. This community is concentrated mostly in Vasai , India, which is about north of Mumbai. Kupari Ancestors were Mixture of Samvedic Brahmins, Goans and Portuguese because of inter marriages between them....
 Christians is a dialect of Marathi known as Shamedi
Shamedi

The Shamedi are an Indian community, originating from a group of classical musicians and dancers. They are Nayaks and Gayakas, believed to have been originated from Orissa, who live in 12 villages around the Nirmal Sarovar of Bassein , earlier called Shurparak....
. The East Indian cuisine is a unique blend of Koli
KOLI

KOLI is a radio station serving Wichita Falls, Texas and Vicinity with a country music format. It operates on FM frequency 94.9 MHz and is under ownership of Cumulus Media....
, Marathi
Maharashtrian cuisine

Maharashtrian cuisine is cuisine of the Marathi people, those from the state of Maharashtra in India. Maharashtrian cuisine covers a wide range from being extremely mild to very spicy dishes....
, and Portuguese cuisine
Portuguese cuisine

Portuguese cuisine is characterised by rich, filling and full-flavored dishes and is an example of a Mediterranean cuisine. Mutual influence between Portuguese and Spanish cuisine is common....
. They still retain many of the practises of pre-Christian tradition. Most of the East Indian women wear typical Maharashtrian
Maharashtrian

Maharashtrian can refer to:*An ethno-linguistic group of people from Maharashtra, India, speaking Marathi language, see Marathi people...
 saree and Koli
KOLI

KOLI is a radio station serving Wichita Falls, Texas and Vicinity with a country music format. It operates on FM frequency 94.9 MHz and is under ownership of Cumulus Media....
 dresses . East Indian ladies also wear the Mangalsutra
Mangalsutra

A mangalsutra is an Indian symbol of Hindu marriage, consisting of a gold ornament strung from a yellow yarn, a string of black beads or a gold chain....
. The East Indians of Vasai also practise the pre-Christian tradition of visiting the Vajrayogini temple every year.

There are five broad cultural groups of East Indians - Kulbis, Samvedi Christians, Koli Christians, Vadvals, Salsette Christians and the urbanized section.

Prominent East Indians

  • Gonsalo Garcia
    Gonsalo Garcia

    Saint Gonsalo Garcia is a Roman Catholic saint from India. Born in the western coastal town of Vasai, an exurb of the city of Bombay, he preached from the Bassein fort during the time the town was under Portuguese Empire....
    : Roman Catholic saint from India
  • Joseph Baptista
    Joseph Baptista

    Joseph "Kaka" Baptista was an Indian freedom activist from Bombay , closely associated with the Bal Gangadhar Tilak and the Home Rule Movement....
    : Indian freedom activist.


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