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East-West

 

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East-West



 
 
East-West is a 1966 album
Album

An album or record album is a collection of related Sound recording and reproduction or music tracks distributed to the public. The most common way is through commercial distribution, although smaller artists will often distribute directly to the public by selling their albums at live concerts or on their websites....
 by The Paul Butterfield Blues Band
Paul Butterfield

Paul Butterfield was an United States blues vocalist, harmonica player who gained international recognition in part, as one of the early acts performing during the Summer of Love, in Woodstock, New York....
 which was the group's second full album release. The record's title track is a long improvisational instrumental
Instrumental

An instrumental is a musical composition or recording without lyrics or any other sort of vocal music; all of the music is produced by musical instruments....
 piece inspired by blues
Blues

Blues is a music genre based on the use of the blues chord progressions and the blue notes. Though several blues musical form s exist, the 12-bar blues chord progressions are the most frequently encountered....
, jazz fusion
Jazz fusion

Fusion or, more specifically, jazz fusion or jazz rock, is a musical genre that merges jazz with elements of other styles of music, particularly funk, Rock and roll, R&B, electronic music, and world music, but also pop music, classical music, and folk music, or sometimes even Heavy metal music, reggae, ska, country music, hip hop...
 and raga
Raga

Raga refers to musical mode used in Indian classical music. It is a series of five or more musical notes upon which a melody is made. In the Indian musical tradition, ragas are associated with different times of the day, or with seasons....
 that was considered groundbreaking at the time of release, and over four decades later stands out as a turning point in the history of rock and blues music. The album contains another lengthy blues/jazz/rock instrumental in the tune "Worksong", which also features extended solos by Butterfield and his bandmates.

Like the debut
The Paul Butterfield Blues Band (album)

Paul Butterfield Blues Band is a 1965 album by Paul Butterfield. It is a milestone in the history of blues rock as one of the first blues albums featuring a white singer, and anticipated the British blues rock phenomenon....
, the album features traditional blues covers
Cover version

In popular music, a cover version, or simply cover, is a new rendition of a previously recorded, commercially released song.In its current use, it can sometimes have a pejorative meaning — implying that the original recording should be regarded as the definitive version, usually in the sense of an "authentic" rendition, and all...
 and the guitar work of Elvin Bishop
Elvin Bishop

Elvin Bishop is an United States blues and rock and roll musician and guitarist....
 and Mike Bloomfield
Mike Bloomfield

Michael Bernard Bloomfield , an United States musician, guitarist, and composer, born in Chicago, Illinois, became one of the first popular music superstars of the 1960s to earn his reputation entirely on his instrumental prowess....
, the latter having just recorded Highway 61 Revisited
Highway 61 Revisited

Highway 61 Revisited is Bob Dylan's sixth studio album, released in 1965 by Columbia Records. It is Dylan's first album to be recorded entirely with a full rock music band, after he experimented with the approach on half of Bringing It All Back Home....
 with Bob Dylan.

Bishop makes his recorded lead vocal debut on the slow ballad "Never Say No".






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Encyclopedia


East-West is a 1966 album
Album

An album or record album is a collection of related Sound recording and reproduction or music tracks distributed to the public. The most common way is through commercial distribution, although smaller artists will often distribute directly to the public by selling their albums at live concerts or on their websites....
 by The Paul Butterfield Blues Band
Paul Butterfield

Paul Butterfield was an United States blues vocalist, harmonica player who gained international recognition in part, as one of the early acts performing during the Summer of Love, in Woodstock, New York....
 which was the group's second full album release. The record's title track is a long improvisational instrumental
Instrumental

An instrumental is a musical composition or recording without lyrics or any other sort of vocal music; all of the music is produced by musical instruments....
 piece inspired by blues
Blues

Blues is a music genre based on the use of the blues chord progressions and the blue notes. Though several blues musical form s exist, the 12-bar blues chord progressions are the most frequently encountered....
, jazz fusion
Jazz fusion

Fusion or, more specifically, jazz fusion or jazz rock, is a musical genre that merges jazz with elements of other styles of music, particularly funk, Rock and roll, R&B, electronic music, and world music, but also pop music, classical music, and folk music, or sometimes even Heavy metal music, reggae, ska, country music, hip hop...
 and raga
Raga

Raga refers to musical mode used in Indian classical music. It is a series of five or more musical notes upon which a melody is made. In the Indian musical tradition, ragas are associated with different times of the day, or with seasons....
 that was considered groundbreaking at the time of release, and over four decades later stands out as a turning point in the history of rock and blues music. The album contains another lengthy blues/jazz/rock instrumental in the tune "Worksong", which also features extended solos by Butterfield and his bandmates.

Like the debut
The Paul Butterfield Blues Band (album)

Paul Butterfield Blues Band is a 1965 album by Paul Butterfield. It is a milestone in the history of blues rock as one of the first blues albums featuring a white singer, and anticipated the British blues rock phenomenon....
, the album features traditional blues covers
Cover version

In popular music, a cover version, or simply cover, is a new rendition of a previously recorded, commercially released song.In its current use, it can sometimes have a pejorative meaning — implying that the original recording should be regarded as the definitive version, usually in the sense of an "authentic" rendition, and all...
 and the guitar work of Elvin Bishop
Elvin Bishop

Elvin Bishop is an United States blues and rock and roll musician and guitarist....
 and Mike Bloomfield
Mike Bloomfield

Michael Bernard Bloomfield , an United States musician, guitarist, and composer, born in Chicago, Illinois, became one of the first popular music superstars of the 1960s to earn his reputation entirely on his instrumental prowess....
, the latter having just recorded Highway 61 Revisited
Highway 61 Revisited

Highway 61 Revisited is Bob Dylan's sixth studio album, released in 1965 by Columbia Records. It is Dylan's first album to be recorded entirely with a full rock music band, after he experimented with the approach on half of Bringing It All Back Home....
 with Bob Dylan.

Bishop makes his recorded lead vocal debut on the slow ballad "Never Say No". "Mary, Mary
Mary, Mary (song)

"Mary, Mary" is a song that was recorded by Run-D.M.C. and released as a single from their fourth album, Tougher Than Leather in 1988. It was released in 1988 by Profile Records and was produced by the group along with Rick Rubin....
", written by Michael Nesmith
Michael Nesmith

Robert Michael Nesmith in Harris County, Texas, is an United States musician, songwriter, actor, record producer, novelist, businessman, and philanthropist, perhaps best known for his time in the musical group The Monkees and on the TV series of the same name....
, would later be recorded by The Monkees
The Monkees

The Monkees were a pop singing quartet assembled in Los Angeles in 1965 in music for the United States television series The Monkees , which aired from 1966 to 1968....
.

The tune "East-West" in music history


In 1996, former Butterfield Blues Band member Mark Naftalin
Mark Naftalin

Mark Naftalin, , is a blues keyboardist, composer, and Record producer.He is known for his role, from 1965-1968, in the Paul Butterfield. On certain albums by this group he is credited as "Naffy Markham"....
 (keyboards), who recorded on the album and is pictured on the cover of East-West, released a CD on his own 'Winner' label entitled East-West Live, comprising three extended live performance versions of the tune "East-West". Noted music critic and prolific author Dave Marsh
Dave Marsh

Dave Marsh is an United States music critic who briefly attended Wayne State University, became a co-founder of Creem magazine, wrote for various publications such as Newsday, The Village Voice, and Rolling Stone , and also edited Rock and Roll Confidential, a newsletter about rock music and social issues....
 contributed a substantial essay in the liner notes regarding the historic importance of the song, both the original 1966 recording and the live versions.

Marsh, interviewing Naftalin, notes that the tune was inspired by an all-night LSD
LSD

Lysergic acid diethylamide, LSD, LSD-25, or acid, is a semisynthetic psychedelic drug of the ergoline family. Its unusual psychological effects, which include visuals of colored patterns behind the eyes in the mind, a sense of time distorting, and crawling geometric patterns, have made it one of the most widely known psyched...
 trip that "East-West"'s primary songwriter Mike Bloomfield experienced in the fall of 1965, during which the late guitarist "said he'd had a revelation into the workings of Indian music."

Marsh's expansive liner notes observe that the song "East-West" "was an exploration of music that moved modally, rather than through chord changes. As Naftalin explains, "The song was based, like Indian music, on a drone. In Western musical terms, it 'stayed on the one'. The song was tethered to a four-beat bass pattern and structured as a series of sections, each with a different mood, mode and color, always underscored by the drummer, who contributed not only the rhythmic feel but much in the way of tonal shading, using mallets as well as sticks on the various drums and the different regions of the cymbals. In addition to playing beautiful solos, Paul [Butterfield] played important, unifying things [on harmonica] in the background - chords, melodies, counterpoints, counter-rhythms. This was a group improvisation. In its fullest form it lasted over an hour."

In his summation, Marsh points out that "'East-West' can be heard as part of what sparked the West Coast's rock revolution, in which such song structures with extended improvisatory passages became commonplace."

Going on to call the Butterfield Blues Band "one of the greatest bands of the rock era", Marsh concludes that "With 'East-West', above any other extended piece of the mid-Sixties, a rock band finally achieved a version of the musical freedom that free jazz had found a few years earlier."

Charts

Billboard (United States)
Chart (1967)Peak
position
Pop Albums65


Track listing

  1. "Walkin' Blues" (Robert Johnson) – 3:15
  2. "Get Out of My Life, Woman" (Allen Toussaint
    Allen Toussaint

    File:AllenToussaintFeb07.jpgAllen Toussaint, , is an United States musician, songwriter and record producer.One of the most influential figures in New Orleans R&B, many of Toussaint's songs have become familiar through their numerous cover versions, including "Working in the Coalmine", "Ride Your Pony", "Brickyard Blues", "Get Out Of My L...
    ) – 3:13
  3. "I Got a Mind to Give up Living " (Traditional) – 4:57
  4. "All These Blues" (Traditional) – 2:18
  5. "Work Song" (Nat Adderley
    Nat Adderley

    Nathaniel Adderley was an United States jazz cornet and trumpet player who played in the hard bop and soul jazz genres. He was the brother of saxophonist Julian Cannonball Adderley....
    /Oscar Brown
    Oscar Brown

    Oscar Brown, Jr was an American singer, songwriter, playwright, poet, and civil rights activist. He ran for office in the Illinois State legislature and U.S....
    ) – 7:53
  6. "Mary, Mary" (Michael Nesmith
    Michael Nesmith

    Robert Michael Nesmith in Harris County, Texas, is an United States musician, songwriter, actor, record producer, novelist, businessman, and philanthropist, perhaps best known for his time in the musical group The Monkees and on the TV series of the same name....
    ) – 2:48
  7. "Two Trains Running" (Muddy Waters
    Muddy Waters

    McKinley Morganfield , better known as Muddy Waters, was an American blues musician and is generally considered "the Father of Chicago blues"....
    ) – 3:50
  8. "Never Say No" (Traditional) – 2:57
  9. "East-West" (Mike Bloomfield
    Mike Bloomfield

    Michael Bernard Bloomfield , an United States musician, guitarist, and composer, born in Chicago, Illinois, became one of the first popular music superstars of the 1960s to earn his reputation entirely on his instrumental prowess....
    , Nick Gravenites
    Nick Gravenites

    Nicholas George Gravenites , known as Nick "The Greek" Gravenites and Gravy, is a blues, Rock music and folk singer?songwriter and is best known for his work with Janis Joplin and several other greats of the 1960s and 1970s....
    ) – 13:10


Personnel

  • Paul Butterfield
    Paul Butterfield

    Paul Butterfield was an United States blues vocalist, harmonica player who gained international recognition in part, as one of the early acts performing during the Summer of Love, in Woodstock, New York....
     - Harmonica
    Harmonica

    The harmonica is a free reed aerophone wind instrument which is played by blowing air into it or drawing air out by placing lips over individual holes or multiple holes....
     and vocals
  • Mike Bloomfield
    Mike Bloomfield

    Michael Bernard Bloomfield , an United States musician, guitarist, and composer, born in Chicago, Illinois, became one of the first popular music superstars of the 1960s to earn his reputation entirely on his instrumental prowess....
     – Guitar
    Guitar

    The guitar is a musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles. It typically has six Strings , but Tenor guitar, Seven-string guitar, Eight-string guitar, Ten-string guitar, Eleven-string guitar, Twelve-string guitar, Thirteen-string guitar and doubleneck guitar string guitars also exist....
  • Elvin Bishop
    Elvin Bishop

    Elvin Bishop is an United States blues and rock and roll musician and guitarist....
     – Guitar and vocal on "Never Say No"
  • Mark Naftalin
    Mark Naftalin

    Mark Naftalin, , is a blues keyboardist, composer, and Record producer.He is known for his role, from 1965-1968, in the Paul Butterfield. On certain albums by this group he is credited as "Naffy Markham"....
     – keyboards
    Keyboard instrument

    A keyboard instrument is any musical instrument played using a musical keyboard. The most common of these is the piano. Other widely used keyboard instruments include various types of organ s as well as other mechanical, electromechanical and electronic musical instrument....
  • Jerome Arnold – Bass Guitar
    Bass guitar

    The electric bass guitar is a stringed instrument played primarily with the fingers or thumb , or by using a plectrum.The bass guitar is similar in appearance and construction to an electric guitar, but with a larger body, a longer neck and Scale length, and usually four strings tuned to the same pitches as those of the double bass, whic...
  • Billy Davenport - drums
    Drum kit

    A drum kit is a collection of drums, cymbals and sometimes other percussion instruments, such as cowbell s, wood blocks, triangles, chimes, or tambourines, arranged for convenient playing by a single drummer....


External links