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Earl of Shrewsbury

Earl of Shrewsbury

Overview

Earl of Shrewsbury (pronounced [ˈʃrəʊsbrɪ] "Shrowsbury" not [ˈʃruːsbrɪ] "Shrewsbury") is a hereditary title of nobility
Nobility
Nobility is a state-privileged status which is generally hereditary, but which may also be personal only. Titles of nobility are usually associated with present or former monarchies. The term originally referred to those who were "known" or "notable" and was applied to the highest social class in...

 created twice in the peerage of England
Peerage of England
The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. In that year, the Peerages of England and Scotland were replaced by one Peerage of Great Britain....

.

The first creation occurred in 1074 for Roger de Montgomerie
Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
Roger de Montgomerie, also known as Roger the Great de Montgomery, was the first Earl of Shrewsbury. His father was also Roger de Montgomerie, and was a relative, probably a grandnephew, of the Duchess Gunnor, wife of Duke Richard I of Normandy...

, one of William the Conqueror's principal counselors. Roger thus became one of the most powerful magnates in England, ruling most of Shropshire
Shropshire
Shropshire , alternatively known as Salop or abbreviated, in print only, Shrops, is a county in the West Midlands region of England. It borders Wales to the west. Shropshire is one of England's most rural and sparsely populated counties with a population density of 91/km²...

 and holding lands in eleven other counties.
He was one of the Marcher Lords
Marcher Lords
A Marcher Lord is the English equivalent of a margrave . In this context the word "march" means a border region or frontier, and is cognate with the verb "to march," both ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *mereg-, "edge" or "boundary." For its international context see Marches.- Border...

; his estate in Shropshire was to be a bulwark against Welsh incursion, and extended into Mid-Wales, the county of Montgomeryshire
Montgomeryshire
‎Montgomeryshire, also known as Maldwyn is one of thirteen historic counties and a former administrative county of Wales. It is named after one of William the Conqueror's main counsellors, Roger de Montgomerie, who was the 1st Earl of Shrewsbury....

 being named for him.

Roger was succeeded in 1094 by his younger son Hugh
Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury
Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury was an Anglo-Norman aristocrat.- Lineage :He was the second surviving son of Roger of Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel of Bellême...

, his elder son Robert of Bellême
Robert of Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury
Robert de Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury , also spelled Belleme or Belesme, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman, and one of the most prominent figures in the competition for the succession to England and Normandy between the sons of William the Conqueror...

 succeeding to his lands in Normandy
Normandy
Normandy is a geographical region corresponding to the former Duchy of Normandy. It is situated along the English Channel coast of Northern France between Brittany and Picardy and comprises territory in northern France and the Channel Islands.Normandy is divided between French and British...

.
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Encyclopedia

Earl of Shrewsbury (pronounced [ˈʃrəʊsbrɪ] "Shrowsbury" not [ˈʃruːsbrɪ] "Shrewsbury") is a hereditary title of nobility
Nobility
Nobility is a state-privileged status which is generally hereditary, but which may also be personal only. Titles of nobility are usually associated with present or former monarchies. The term originally referred to those who were "known" or "notable" and was applied to the highest social class in...

 created twice in the peerage of England
Peerage of England
The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. In that year, the Peerages of England and Scotland were replaced by one Peerage of Great Britain....

.

First creation


The first creation occurred in 1074 for Roger de Montgomerie
Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
Roger de Montgomerie, also known as Roger the Great de Montgomery, was the first Earl of Shrewsbury. His father was also Roger de Montgomerie, and was a relative, probably a grandnephew, of the Duchess Gunnor, wife of Duke Richard I of Normandy...

, one of William the Conqueror's principal counselors. Roger thus became one of the most powerful magnates in England, ruling most of Shropshire
Shropshire
Shropshire , alternatively known as Salop or abbreviated, in print only, Shrops, is a county in the West Midlands region of England. It borders Wales to the west. Shropshire is one of England's most rural and sparsely populated counties with a population density of 91/km²...

 and holding lands in eleven other counties.
He was one of the Marcher Lords
Marcher Lords
A Marcher Lord is the English equivalent of a margrave . In this context the word "march" means a border region or frontier, and is cognate with the verb "to march," both ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *mereg-, "edge" or "boundary." For its international context see Marches.- Border...

; his estate in Shropshire was to be a bulwark against Welsh incursion, and extended into Mid-Wales, the county of Montgomeryshire
Montgomeryshire
‎Montgomeryshire, also known as Maldwyn is one of thirteen historic counties and a former administrative county of Wales. It is named after one of William the Conqueror's main counsellors, Roger de Montgomerie, who was the 1st Earl of Shrewsbury....

 being named for him.

Roger was succeeded in 1094 by his younger son Hugh
Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury
Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury was an Anglo-Norman aristocrat.- Lineage :He was the second surviving son of Roger of Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel of Bellême...

, his elder son Robert of Bellême
Robert of Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury
Robert de Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury , also spelled Belleme or Belesme, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman, and one of the most prominent figures in the competition for the succession to England and Normandy between the sons of William the Conqueror...

 succeeding to his lands in Normandy
Normandy
Normandy is a geographical region corresponding to the former Duchy of Normandy. It is situated along the English Channel coast of Northern France between Brittany and Picardy and comprises territory in northern France and the Channel Islands.Normandy is divided between French and British...

. On Hugh’s death in 1098 the earldom passed to his brother Robert.

The title was forfeit in 1102 after the 3rd Earl, Robert
Robert of Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury
Robert de Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury , also spelled Belleme or Belesme, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman, and one of the most prominent figures in the competition for the succession to England and Normandy between the sons of William the Conqueror...

 rebelled against Henry I
Henry I of England
Henry I was the fourth son of William I the Conqueror. He succeeded his elder brother William II as King of England in 1100 and defeated his eldest brother, Robert Curthose, to become Duke of Normandy in 1106...

 and joined Robert Curthose's invasion of England in 1101.

These earls were sometimes styled Earl of Shropshire.

Second creation


The title was created for a second time in the Peerage of England
Peerage of England
The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. In that year, the Peerages of England and Scotland were replaced by one Peerage of Great Britain....

 in 1442 when John Talbot, 7th Baron Talbot
John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury was an important English military commander during the Hundred Years' War, as well as the only Lancastrian Constable of France.-Family:...

, an English general in the Hundred Years' War
Hundred Years' War
The Hundred Years' War was a prolonged conflict lasting from 1337 to 1453 between two royal houses for the French throne, which was vacant with the extinction of the senior Capetian line of French kings. The two primary contenders were the House of Valois and the House of Plantagenet, also known...

, was made Earl of Shrewsbury. He was also made hereditary Lord High Steward of Ireland
Lord High Steward of Ireland
The Lord High Steward of Ireland is a hereditary Great Officer of State in Ireland, sometimes known as the Hereditary Great Seneschal. The Earls of Shrewsbury have held the office since the 15th century....

. He was succeeded by his son, the second Earl, who had already succeeded as seventh Baron Furnivall
Baron Furnivall
Baron Furnivall is an ancient title in the Peerage of England. It was originally created when Thomas de Furnivall was summoned to the Model Parliament of 1295 as Lord Furnivall. The barony later passed to Thomas Nevill, who had married Joan de Furnivall, and was summoned to parliament in her right...

 on his mother's death in 1433. Lord Shrewsbury served as both Lord Chancellor of Ireland
Lord Chancellor of Ireland
The office of Lord Chancellor of Ireland was the highest judicial office in Ireland until the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. From 1721 to 1801 it was also sthe highest political office of the Irish Parliament....

 and Lord High Treasurer of England. He was killed at the Battle of Northampton
Battle of Northampton (1460)
The Battle of Northampton was a battle in the Wars of the Roses, which took place on 10 July, 1460.-Background:The Yorkist cause seemed finished after the previous disaster at Ludford Bridge. Some of the Yorkist commanders, Warwick, Salisbury and York's son Edward, Earl of March reached Calais on 2...

 in 1460 during the Wars of the Roses
Wars of the Roses
The Wars of the Roses were a series of dynastic civil wars between supporters of the rival houses of Lancaster and York, for the throne of England. They are generally accepted to have been fought in several spasmodic episodes between 1455 and 1487...

.

His grandson, the fourth Earl, was Lord Steward of the Household between 1509 and 1538. His son, the fifth Earl, was summoned to the House of Lords
House of Lords
The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is also commonly referred to as "the Lords". Parliament comprises the Sovereign, the House of Commons , and the Lords...

 through a writ of acceleration
Writ of acceleration
A writ in acceleration, commonly called a writ of acceleration was a type of writ of summons to the House of Lords that enabled the eldest son and heir apparent of a peer with multiple peerage titles to attend the British House of Lords or Irish House of Lords, using one of his father's subsidiary...

 as Lord Talbot in 1533, five years before he succeeded his father. On his death the titles passed to his son, the sixth Earl. He was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration as Lord Talbot in 1553. Lord Shrewsbury was entrusted with the custody of Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary I of Scotland
Mary I was Queen of Scots from 14 December 1542 to 24 July 1567. She was the only surviving legitimate child of King James V. She was six days old when her father died and made her Queen of Scots...

, and also served as Earl Marshal
Earl Marshal
Earl Marshal is an ancient chivalric title used separately in England, Ireland and the United Kingdom, and formerly in Scotland.- England :...

 from 1572 to 1590. He married as his second wife the famous Bess of Hardwick
Bess of Hardwick
Elizabeth Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury , known as Bess of Hardwick, was the third surviving daughter of John Hardwick, of Hardwick Hall in Derbyshire...

.

Shrewsbury was succeeded by his son from his first marriage to Lady Gertrude Manners, the seventh Earl. He represented Derbyshire
Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)
Derbyshire is a former United Kingdom Parliamentary constituency. It was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832...

 in the House of Commons
British House of Commons
The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also comprises the Sovereign and the House of Lords . Both Commons and Lords meet in the Palace of Westminster. The Commons is a democratically elected body, consisting of 646 members, who are known as "Members...

 and served as Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire
Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire
This is a list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire. Since 1689, all the Lord Lieutenants have also been Custos Rotulorum of Derbyshire.*Francis Hastings, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon...

. He had no sons and on his death in 1616 the baronies of Talbot, Strange of Blackmere
Baron Strange of Blackmere
The title Baron Strange of/de Blackmere was created once in the Peerage of England. On 13 January 1309 Fulk le Strange was summoned to parliament. On the death of the fifth baron in 1375, it was inherited by Elizabeth Mowbray, née le Strange. And on her death in 1383, it was inherited by Ankaret...

 and Furnivall
Baron Furnivall
Baron Furnivall is an ancient title in the Peerage of England. It was originally created when Thomas de Furnivall was summoned to the Model Parliament of 1295 as Lord Furnivall. The barony later passed to Thomas Nevill, who had married Joan de Furnivall, and was summoned to parliament in her right...

 fell into abeyance
Abeyance
Abeyance, , is a state of expectancy in respect of property, titles or office, when the right to them is not vested in any one person, but awaits the appearance or determination of the true owner. In law, the term abeyance can only be applied to such future estates as have not yet vested or...

 between his three daughters. He was succeeded in the earldoms by his younger brother, the eighth Earl. He was Member of Parliament
Member of Parliament
A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a parliament. In many countries the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a unique title, such as senate, and thus also have unique titles for its members, such as senators. Members of...

 for Northumberland
Northumberland (UK Parliament constituency)
Northumberland, was a County constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832. It was represented by two Members of Parliament.The constituency was split into two...

. He did not have a male heir either and was succeeded by his distant relative, the ninth Earl. He was the great-great-grandson of Sir Gilbert Talbot (d. 1518), third son of the second Earl of Shrewsbury. The family bought Barlow Woodseats Hall
Barlow Woodseats Hall
Barlow Woodseats Hall is a Grade II* listed manor house situated at Barlow Woodseats, on the edge of the village of Barlow, in Derbyshire. It remains the only manor house in the Parish of Barlow, and the current house dates from the early 1600s, although there are much earlier origins.- History...

 in 1593 as part of the estate.

He was succeeded by his nephew, the tenth Earl. He was the son of John Talbot. On his death the titles passed to his son, the eleventh Earl. He was killed in a duel with George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, KG, PC, FRS , was an English statesman and poet.- Upbringing and education :...

. His son, the twelfth Earl, was a prominent statesman. He was one of the Immortal Seven who in 1688 invited William of Orange
William III of England
William III was a sovereign Prince of Orange by birth. From 1672 he governed as Stadtholder William III of Orange over Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel of the Dutch Republic. From 1689 he reigned as William III over England and Ireland, and as William II over Scotland...

 to invade England and depose his father-in-law James II
James II of England
James II & VII was King of England and Ireland as James II, and Scotland as James VII, from 6 February 1685. He was the last Catholic monarch to reign over the Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland...

 and later served under William and Mary as Secretary of State for the Southern Department
Secretary of State for the Southern Department
The Secretary of State for the Southern Department was a position in the cabinet of the government of Kingdom of Great Britain up to 1782.Before 1782, the responsibilities of the two British Secretaries of State were divided not based on the principles of modern ministerial divisions, but...

 and Secretary of State for the Northern Department
Secretary of State for the Northern Department
The Secretary of State for the Northern Department was a position in the Cabinet of the government of the Kingdom of Great Britain up to 1782.Before 1782, the responsibilities of the two Secretaries of State were not divided up in terms of area of authority, but rather geographically...

. In 1694 he was created Marquess of Alton and Duke of Shrewsbury in the Peerage of England. The Duke was childless and on his death in 1718 the marquessate and dukedom became extinct.

He was succeeded in his other titles by his first cousin, the thirteenth Earl. He was the son of the Hon. Gilbert Talbot, second son of the tenth Earl. Lord Shrewsbury was in the Holy Orders
Holy Orders
The term Holy Orders is used by many Christian churches to refer to ordination or to a group of individuals who are set apart for a special role or ministry....

 of the Church of Rome
Church of Rome
Church of Rome may refer to:*The Holy See, the diocese of the city of Rome, of which the Pope is bishop*Roman Catholic Church, in post–Protestant Reformation polemics*The Latin church, which is a particular church sui generis in the Catholic Church...

. On his death the titles passed to his nephew George, the fourteenth Earl (who was the son of the Hon. George Talbot). He was childless and was succeeded by his nephew Charles, the fifteenth Earl (who was the son of Charles Talbot). He began in 1812 the creation of the extensive gardens at Alveton Lodge, Staffordshire (later renamed Alton Towers
Alton Towers
Alton Towers is a theme park and resort located in the grounds of a former stately home in Staffordshire, England. It attracted 3.1 million visitors in 2008, making it the second most visited theme park in the UK after Pleasure Beach Blackpool. Alton Towers is the 11th most visited theme park in...

) which estate had been in the family since the 15th century. When he died the titles were inherited by his nephew John, the sixteenth Earl who was the son of the Hon. John Joseph Talbot. When in 1831 the principal home of the famiy at Heythrop, Oxfordshire was destroyed by fire he moved the family seat to Alton Towers. He was succeeded by Bertram, his second cousin once removed, the seventeenth Earl who was the great-grandson of the Hon. George Talbot, younger son of the aforementioned Gilbert Talbot (d. 1711), second son of the tenth Earl.

Bertram died unmarried at an early age in 1856. By his will he left his estates to Lord Edmund Howard (later Talbot)
Edmund FitzAlan-Howard, 1st Viscount FitzAlan of Derwent
Edmund Bernard FitzAlan-Howard, 1st Viscount FitzAlan of Derwent KG, PC , known as Lord Edmund Talbot between 1876 and 1921, was a British Conservative politician and the last Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.-Background:...

, son of the Duke of Norfolk
Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Duke of Norfolk
Henry Granville Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Duke of Norfolk was the son of Henry Charles Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk and Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower...

, but the will was contested by three distant relatives and after a long and expensive legal case the House of Lords ruled in 1860 in favour of Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, 3rd Earl Talbot, who thus became the eighteenth Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford. He was a descendant of the aforementioned the Hon. Sir Gilbert Talbot (d. 1518), third son of the second Earl of Shrewsbury (see the Earl Talbot
Earl Talbot
Earl Talbot is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Great Britain. This branch of the Talbot family descends from the Hon. Sir Gilbert Talbot , third son of John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury. His great-great-great-grandson the Right Reverend William Talbot was Bishop of Oxford,...

 for earlier history of this branch of the family). He also held the titles of Baron Talbot, of Hensol in the County of Glamorgan, and Viscount of Ingestre, of Ingestre Hall
Ingestre Hall
Ingestre Hall is a 17th century Jacobean mansion situated at Ingestre, near Stafford, Staffordshire, which is now in use as a Residential Arts and Conference Centre. It is a Grade II* listed building.Ingestre is mentioned in the Domesday Book...

 in the County of Stafford. Lord Shrewsbury was an Admiral
Admiral
Admiral is the rank, or part of the name of the ranks, of the highest naval officers. It is usually considered a full admiral and above Vice Admiral and below Admiral of the Fleet/Fleet Admiral. It is usually abbreviated to "Adm." or "ADM"...

 in the Royal Navy
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of HM Armed Forces . From the beginning of the 18th century until well into the 20th century, it was the most powerful navy in the world, playing a key part in establishing the British Empire as the dominant world power from 1815 until the early...

 and also served in the second Conservative administration
Conservative Government 1858-1859
After the collapse of Lord Palmerston's first government, the Tory leader Lord Derby again formed a minority government, with Benjamin Disraeli as Chancellor of the Exchequer. The government oversaw the establishment of Crown rule in India, but was still not strong enough to retain power, falling...

 of the Earl of Derby
Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
Edward George Geoffrey Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, KG, PC was an English statesman, three times Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and to date the longest serving leader of the Conservative Party...

 as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms (chief whip in the House of Lords) from 1858 to 1859.

His eldest son, the nineteenth Earl, also served as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms, an office he held from 1874 to 1877 under Benjamin Disraeli. He was succeeded by his son, the twentieth Earl. He caused a scandal in Victorian England by eloping with a married woman, Ellen Miller-Mundy. They were later married. On his death the titles passed to his grandson, the twenty-first Earl. He was the son of Charles John Alton Chetwynd-Talbot, Viscount Ingestre. As of 2007 the peerages are held by the twenty-first Earl's eldest son, the twenty-second Earl, who succeeded in 1980. He is one of the ninety elected hereditary peers that remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999
House of Lords Act 1999
The House of Lords Act 1999 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that was given Royal Assent on 11 November 1999. It was a major constitutional enactment that greatly reformed the House of Lords, one of the chambers of Parliament. For centuries, the House of Lords had included...

, and sits on the Conservative benches. He is also hereditary Lord High Steward of Ireland
Lord High Steward of Ireland
The Lord High Steward of Ireland is a hereditary Great Officer of State in Ireland, sometimes known as the Hereditary Great Seneschal. The Earls of Shrewsbury have held the office since the 15th century....

 and as the holder of this office is allowed to bear a white staff at the Coronation of the British Monarch
Coronation of the British monarch
The Coronation of the British Monarch is a ceremony in which the monarch of the United Kingdom is formally crowned and invested with regalia...

.

Lord Shrewsbury is the senior Earl
Earl
Earl was the Anglo-Saxon form and jarl the Scandinavian form of a title meaning "chieftain" and referring especially to chieftains set to rule a territory in a king's stead...

 on the Roll in the Peerage of England
Peerage of England
The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. In that year, the Peerages of England and Scotland were replaced by one Peerage of Great Britain....

 (the more senior earldom of Arundel
Earl of Arundel
The title Earl of Arundel is the oldest extant Earldom and perhaps the oldest extant title in the Peerage of England. It is currently held by the Duke of Norfolk, and is used by his Heir Apparent as a courtesy title. It was created in 1138 for the Norman baron Sir William d'Aubigny...

 being held by the Duke of Norfolk
Duke of Norfolk
The Duke of Norfolk is the Premier Duke in the peerage of England, and also, as Earl of Arundel, the Premier Earl. The Duke of Norfolk is, moreover, the Earl Marshal and Hereditary Marshal of England. The seat of the Duke of Norfolk is Arundel Castle in Sussex, although the title refers to the...

). The earldom of Waterford is sometimes called the "Premier Earldom of Ireland on the Roll", as the oldest Irish earldom, that of Kildare
Earl of Kildare
Earl of Kildare is a title in the Peerage of Ireland.John FitzThomas FitzGerald, the eldest son of Thomas, Lord Offaly, was created Earl of Kildare by Letters Patent by King Edward II on May 14, 1316....

, has been a subsidiary title of the Duke of Leinster
Duke of Leinster
The Duke of Leinster is Ireland's premier peer.-Earls of Kildare:...

 for centuries and the Earl held the oldest Irish earldom held by anyone ranked as an Earl. If the Viscount Mountgarret
Viscount Mountgarret
Viscount Mountgarret is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1550 for the Hon. Richard Butler, younger son of Piers Butler, 8th Earl of Ormonde. His grandson, the third Viscount, was outlawed and excepted from pardon in 1652, one year after his death...

 proves his presumed claim to the 1328 earldom of Ormonde, the Earls of Shrewsbury would lose this distinction, but they derive higher precedence
Precedence
Precedence is a simple ordering, based on either importance or sequence.It can also refer to:* Message precedence of military communications traffic* Order of precedence, the ceremonial hierarchy within a nation or state...

 from their English earldom in any event. Despite holding three differently named earldoms Lord Shrewsbury is always styled simply "The Earl of Shrewsbury".

The seat of the Earls of Shrewsbury was once Alton Towers
Alton Towers
Alton Towers is a theme park and resort located in the grounds of a former stately home in Staffordshire, England. It attracted 3.1 million visitors in 2008, making it the second most visited theme park in the UK after Pleasure Beach Blackpool. Alton Towers is the 11th most visited theme park in...

 until it was sold to The Tussauds Group
The Tussauds Group
The Tussauds Group is now part of Merlin Entertainments, the world's second largest leisure group, second only to Disney. It is based in Poole, Dorset from where it manages a portfolio of brands and over 50 attractions including the famous Madame Tussauds waxworks, Legoland Parks, Sealife Centres,...

. Their seat is now at Wanfield Hall in Staffordshire
Staffordshire
Staffordshire is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. Part of the National Forest lies within its borders...

.

Three other members of the Talbot family may also be mentioned. The Hon. John Talbot
John Talbot, 1st Viscount Lisle
John Talbot, 1st Viscount Lisle , English nobleman and medieval soldier, was the son of John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, and his second wife Margaret Beauchamp.- Titles :...

, son of the first Earl of Shrewsbury by his second wife Margaret Beauchamp, was created Viscount Lisle
Viscount Lisle
The title of Viscount Lisle has been created six times in the Peerage of England. The first creation, on 30 October 1451, was for John Talbot, 1st Baron Lisle. Upon the death of his son Thomas at the Battle of Nibley Green in 1470, the viscountcy became extinct and the barony abeyant.In 1475, the...

 in 1451. Admiral the Hon. Walter Carpenter (who assumed the surname of Carpenter in lieu of his patronymic Chetwynd-Talbot), second son of the eighteenth Earl, was a naval commander and Member of Parliament
Member of Parliament
A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a parliament. In many countries the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a unique title, such as senate, and thus also have unique titles for its members, such as senators. Members of...

. Major-General the Hon. Sir Reginald Talbot
Reginald Talbot
Major-General Sir Reginald Arthur James Talbot, KCB was a British military officer, Member of Parliament in the British House of Commons, and Governor of Victoria in Australia.-Early life:...

, third son of the eighteenth Earl, was a soldier, politician and colonial governor.

Earls of Shrewsbury, First Creation (1074)

  • Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
    Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
    Roger de Montgomerie, also known as Roger the Great de Montgomery, was the first Earl of Shrewsbury. His father was also Roger de Montgomerie, and was a relative, probably a grandnephew, of the Duchess Gunnor, wife of Duke Richard I of Normandy...

     (d. 1094)
  • Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury
    Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury
    Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury was an Anglo-Norman aristocrat.- Lineage :He was the second surviving son of Roger of Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel of Bellême...

     (d. 1098)
  • Robert of Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury
    Robert of Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury
    Robert de Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury , also spelled Belleme or Belesme, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman, and one of the most prominent figures in the competition for the succession to England and Normandy between the sons of William the Conqueror...

     (1052–1113) (forfeit 1102)

Earls of Shrewsbury, Second Creation (1442)

  • John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
    John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
    John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury was an important English military commander during the Hundred Years' War, as well as the only Lancastrian Constable of France.-Family:...

     (1390–1453)
  • John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury
    John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury
    John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford KG , was an English nobleman and soldier. He was the son of John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Maud Nevill....

     (1413–1460)
  • John Talbot, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury
    John Talbot, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury
    John Talbot, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford KG , was an English nobleman. He was the son of John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury and Elizabeth Butler....

     (1448–1473)
  • George Talbot, 4th Earl of Shrewsbury
    George Talbot, 4th Earl of Shrewsbury
    George Talbot, 4th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford KG was the son of John Talbot, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury and Catherine Stafford.His maternal grandparents were Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Anne Neville...

     (1468–1538)
  • Francis Talbot, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury
    Francis Talbot, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury
    Francis Talbot, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford KG was the son of George Talbot, 4th Earl of Shrewsbury and Anne Hastings.His maternal grandparents were William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings and Katherine Neville...

     (1500–1560)
  • George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury
    George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury
    George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford KG, was a 16th century English statesman.-Life:Talbot was the only son of Francis Talbot, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury. In early life he saw active military service, when he took part in the invasion of Scotland under the Protector Somerset...

     (1528–1590)
  • Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury
    Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury
    Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford KG , was the son of George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury, by the latter's first marriage to Gertrude Manners, daughter of the first Earl of Rutland....

     (1552–1616)
  • Edward Talbot, 8th Earl of Shrewsbury
    Edward Talbot, 8th Earl of Shrewsbury
    Edward Talbot, 8th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford , was the younger brother and nearest male heir of Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury, whom he succeeded as Earl of Shrewsbury and Lord High Steward of Ireland in 1616.He was born in Sheffield, the son of George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury,...

     (1561–1617)
  • George Talbot, 9th Earl of Shrewsbury
    George Talbot, 9th Earl of Shrewsbury
    George Talbot, 9th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford was the son of Sir John Talbot of Grafton in Worcestershire, a prominent Roman Catholic....

     (1567–1630)
  • John Talbot, 10th Earl of Shrewsbury
    John Talbot, 10th Earl of Shrewsbury
    John Talbot, 10th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford was an English nobleman.He married Mary Fortescue, by whom he had five children:...

     (1601–1654)
  • Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury
    Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury
    Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford was an English peer, the second son of the 10th Earl of Shrewsbury....

     (1623–1667)
  • Charles Talbot, 12th Earl of Shrewsbury
    Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury
    Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, KG, PC was the only son of the 11th Earl of Shrewsbury and his second wife, formerly Lady Anne-Marie Brudenell, a daughter of 2nd Earl of Cardigan .Talbot was a godson of King Charles II, after whom he was...

     (1660–1718) (created Duke of Shrewsbury in 1694)

Dukes of Shrewsbury (1694)

  • Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, 12th Earl of Shrewsbury
    Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury
    Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, KG, PC was the only son of the 11th Earl of Shrewsbury and his second wife, formerly Lady Anne-Marie Brudenell, a daughter of 2nd Earl of Cardigan .Talbot was a godson of King Charles II, after whom he was...

     (1660–1718)

Earls of Shrewsbury, Second Creation (1442; Reverted)

  • Gilbert Talbot, 13th Earl of Shrewsbury (1673–1743)
  • George Talbot, 14th Earl of Shrewsbury (1719–1787)
  • Charles Talbot, 15th Earl of Shrewsbury (1753–1827)
  • John Talbot, 16th Earl of Shrewsbury (1791–1852)
  • Bertram Arthur Talbot, 17th Earl of Shrewsbury (1832–1856)
  • Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, 18th Earl of Shrewsbury, 3rd Earl Talbot
    Henry Chetwynd-Talbot, 18th Earl of Shrewsbury
    Admiral Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, 18th Earl of Shrewsbury, 3rd Earl Talbot and 18th Earl of Waterford, CB, PC was a British naval commander and Conservative politician....

     (1803–1868)
  • Charles John Chetwynd-Talbot, 19th Earl of Shrewsbury, 4th Earl Talbot
    Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 19th Earl of Shrewsbury
    Charles John Chetwynd-Talbot, 19th Earl of Shrewsbury, 4th Earl Talbot and 19th Earl of Waterford, PC , styled Viscount Ingestre from 1849 to 1868, was a British Conservative politician....

     (1830–1877)
  • Charles Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, 20th Earl of Shrewsbury, 5th Earl Talbot
    Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 20th Earl of Shrewsbury
    Major Charles Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, 20th Earl of Shrewsbury, 5th Earl Talbot and 20th Earl of Waterford , was a British peer.Talbot was the only son and heir of the Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 19th Earl of Shrewsbury...

     (1860–1921)
  • John George Charles Henry Alton Alexander Chetwynd-Talbot, 21st Earl of Shrewsbury, 6th Earl Talbot (1914–1980)
  • Charles Henry John Benedict Crofton Chetwynd Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury, 7th Earl Talbot
    Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury
    Charles Henry John Benedict Crofton Chetwynd Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury, 7th Earl Talbot and 22nd Earl of Waterford is the son of the 21st Earl of Shrewsbury and the former Nadine Crofton.He was educated at Harrow School....

     (b. 1952)


The Heir Apparent
Heir apparent
An heir apparent is an heir who cannot be displaced from inheriting.An heir presumptive, by contrast, is an heir currently in line to inherit a title, but who could be displaced at any time by certain events.Today these terms most commonly describe heirs to hereditary titles, particularly monarchies...

 is the present holder's son James Richard Charles John Chetwynd-Talbot, Viscount Ingestre (b. 1978)

See also

  • Earl Talbot
    Earl Talbot
    Earl Talbot is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Great Britain. This branch of the Talbot family descends from the Hon. Sir Gilbert Talbot , third son of John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury. His great-great-great-grandson the Right Reverend William Talbot was Bishop of Oxford,...

  • Baron Talbot
    Baron Talbot
    Baron Talbot is a title that has been created twice. The title was created first in the Peerage of England. On 5 June 1331, Sir Gilbert Talbot was summoned to Parliament, by which he is held to have become Baron Talbot...

  • Viscount Lisle
    Viscount Lisle
    The title of Viscount Lisle has been created six times in the Peerage of England. The first creation, on 30 October 1451, was for John Talbot, 1st Baron Lisle. Upon the death of his son Thomas at the Battle of Nibley Green in 1470, the viscountcy became extinct and the barony abeyant.In 1475, the...

  • Baron Furnivall
    Baron Furnivall
    Baron Furnivall is an ancient title in the Peerage of England. It was originally created when Thomas de Furnivall was summoned to the Model Parliament of 1295 as Lord Furnivall. The barony later passed to Thomas Nevill, who had married Joan de Furnivall, and was summoned to parliament in her right...

  • Baron Strange of Blackmere
    Baron Strange of Blackmere
    The title Baron Strange of/de Blackmere was created once in the Peerage of England. On 13 January 1309 Fulk le Strange was summoned to parliament. On the death of the fifth baron in 1375, it was inherited by Elizabeth Mowbray, née le Strange. And on her death in 1383, it was inherited by Ankaret...