All Topics  
Drug use

 

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

Drug use



 
 
Drug
Drug

A drug, broadly speaking, is any chemical substance that, when absorbed into the body of a living organism, alters normal bodily function....
s
can be used in many different ways, as detailed below.

le can use drugs to relieve pain or discomfort or to cure or prevent disease.

Responsible drug use
The concept of responsible drug use is that a person can use recreational drugs with reduced or eliminated risk of negatively affecting other parts of one's life or other people's lives.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'Drug use'
Start a new discussion about 'Drug use'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


Drug
Drug

A drug, broadly speaking, is any chemical substance that, when absorbed into the body of a living organism, alters normal bodily function....
s
can be used in many different ways, as detailed below.

Medication

People can use drugs to relieve pain or discomfort or to cure or prevent disease.

Recreational drug use


Recreational drug use is the use of psychoactive drug
Psychoactive drug

A psychoactive drug or psychotropic substance is a chemical substance that acts primarily upon the central nervous system where it alters brain function, resulting in temporary changes in perception, mood , consciousness and behaviour....
s for recreation
Recreation

Recreation or fun is the expenditure of time in a manner designed for therapeutic refreshment of one's body or mind. While leisure is more likely a form of entertainment or rest, recreation is active for the participant but in a refreshing and diverting manner....
al purposes rather than for work
Employment

Employment is a contract between two party , one being the #Employer and the other being the #Employee. An employee may be defined as: "A person in the Service of another under any contract of hire, express or implied, oral contract or written, where the employer has the power or right to control and Management the employee i...
, medical
Medicine

Medicine is the art and science of healing. It encompasses a range of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness....
 or spiritual
Spirituality

Spirituality, in a narrow sense, concerns itself with matters of the spirit, a concept closely tied to religion and faith, transcendence , or one or more Deity....
 purposes, although the distinction is not always clear. At least one psychopharmacologist who has studied this field refers to it as the 'Fourth Drive,' arguing that the human instinct to seek mind-altering substances has so much force and persistence that it functions like the human drives for hunger
Hunger

Hunger is a feeling experienced when one has a desire to eat. The often unpleasant feeling originates in the hypothalamus and is released through receptors in the liver....
, thirst
Thirst

Thirst is the craving for liquids, resulting in the basic instinct of humans or animals to drink. It is an essential mechanism involved in fluid balance....
 and shelter.

Responsible drug use


The concept of responsible drug use is that a person can use recreational drugs with reduced or eliminated risk of negatively affecting other parts of one's life or other people's lives. Advocates of this idea point to the many well-known artists and intellectuals who have used drugs, experimentally or otherwise, with few detrimental effects on their lives. Critics argue that the drugs are escapist--and dangerous, unpredictable and sometimes addictive; thus predicating the idea of a responsible use of drugs as an idea, ultimately disputable upon debate.

Gateway drug theory


The gateway drug theory is the hypothesis that the use of soft drugs leads to a higher, future risk of hard drug use and crime. The term is also used to describe introductory experiences to addictive substances. Some believe tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana are gateway drugs.

Some research suggests that serious drug abusers adopt a typical drug use sequence with use of other drugs initiated before marijuana or alcohol. There are many pharmacological similarities between various drugs of abuse. Individual social histories show that "hard" drug users do progress from one drug to another, but the reasons are not clear enough to generalise a gateway.

Some people have suggested that "soft" drugs such as marijuana are only a gateway because the same people selling marijuana are also the ones selling hard drugs, and that association is more to blame than the drugs themselves. This cannot be proven, however, as no research has been done on the topic.

Drug addiction


Drug addiction is a condition characterized by compulsive drug
Drug

A drug, broadly speaking, is any chemical substance that, when absorbed into the body of a living organism, alters normal bodily function....
 intake, craving and seeking, despite what the majority of society may perceive as the negative consequences associated with drug use.

Drug abuse


Drug abuse has a wide range of definitions related to taking a psychoactive drug
Psychoactive drug

A psychoactive drug or psychotropic substance is a chemical substance that acts primarily upon the central nervous system where it alters brain function, resulting in temporary changes in perception, mood , consciousness and behaviour....
 or performance enhancing drug for a non-therapeutic or non-medical effect. Some of the most commonly abused drugs include alcohol
Ethanol

Ethanol, also called ethyl alcohol, pure alcohol, grain alcohol, or drinking alcohol, is a volatility , flammable, colorless liquid....
, tobacco
Tobacco

Tobacco is an agricultural product processed from the fresh leaves of plants in the genus Nicotiana. It can be consumed, used as an organic pesticide, and in the form of nicotine tartrate it is used in some medicines....
, amphetamines, barbiturate
Barbiturate

Barbiturates are medication that act as central nervous system depressants, and by virtue of this they produce a wide spectrum of effects, from mild sedation to anesthesia....
s, benzodiazepine
Benzodiazepine

The benzodiazepines are a class of psychoactive drugs with varying hypnotic, sedative, anxiolytic , anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant and anterograde amnesia properties, which are mediated by slowing down the central nervous system....
s, cocaine
Cocaine

Cocaine is a crystalline tropane alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. The name comes from "coca" in addition to the alkaloid suffix -ine, forming cocaine....
, and opiates, opioids, and their derivatives
Opioid

An opioid is a chemical substance that has a morphine-like action in the body. The main use is for analgesia. These agents work by binding to opioid receptors, which are found principally in the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract....
 which typically have opioid agonist actions though some don't (e.g. morphine
Morphine

Morphine is a highly potent opiate analgesic Medication, is the principal active agent in opium, and is considered to be the prototypical opioid....
 and it's derivatives like heroin (3,6-diacetylmorphine)
Heroin

Heroin is a opioid synthesized from morphine, a derivative of the opium poppy. It is the 3,6-acetate ester of morphine . The white crystalline form is commonly the hydrochloride salt diacetylmorphine hydrochloride, however heroin Freebase may also appear as a white powder....
, codeine
Codeine

Codeine or methylmorphine is an opiate used for its analgesic, Cough medicine and Antidiarrhoeal properties. It is by far the most widely used opiate in the world and probably the most commonly used drug overall according to numerous reports over the years by organizations such as the World Health Organization and its League of Nations...
, dextromethorphan
Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan is an antitussive drug. It is one of the active ingredients used to prevent coughs in many Over-the-counter drug common cold and cough medicines....
 an NMDA antagonist opioid with no opioid activity.) Use of these drugs may lead to criminal penalty in addition to possible physical, social, and psychological harm, both strongly depending on local jurisdiction.Although there is criticism on making drug use illegal and throwing non-violent drug offenders in jail. on Other definitions of drug abuse fall into four main categories: public health definitions, mass communication and vernacular usage, medical definitions, and political and criminal justice definitions.

See also

  • Addiction
    Addiction

    The term "addiction" is used in many contexts to describe an obsession, compulsion, or excessive physical dependence or psychological dependence, such as: drug addiction, video game addiction, crime, alcoholism, compulsive overeating, problem gambling, computer addiction, pornography addiction, etc....
  • Drug abuse
    Drug abuse

    Drug abuse has a huge range of definitions related to taking a psychoactive drug or performance enhancing drug for a non-therapeutic or non-medical effect....
  • 420 (cannabis culture)
    420 (cannabis culture)

    4:20 or 4/20 refers to consumption of Cannabis and, by extension, a way to identify oneself with cannabis drug subculture....
  • Spiritual use of cannabis
    Spiritual use of cannabis

    Cannabis has an ancient history of ritual usage as an aid to trance and has been traditionally used in a Religion and drugs throughout the old world....
  • Stoner film
    Stoner film

    Stoner film is a subgenre of films that center around the use of the drug cannabis . Typically, such movies show cannabis use in a comic and positive fashion....
  • Drug subculture
    Drug subculture

    Drug subcultures are examples of countercultures, primarily defined by recreational drug use.Drug subcultures are groups of people united by a common understanding of the meaning and value of the incorporation into life of the drug in question....
  • Self-medication
    Self-medication

    Self-medication is the use of drugs, including alcohol, or self-soothing forms of behavior, to treat a perceived or real malady. Self-medication is often referred to in the context of a person self-medicating, in order to alleviate their own distress or pain....
  • Contact high
    Contact high

    Contact high is a phenomenon that sometimes occurs in human and animals who come into contact with someone who is under the influence of recreational drug....