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Dregovichs



 
 
The Dregovichs (Belarusian
Belarusian language

The Belarusian language, or Belorussian is the language of the Belarusians and is spoken in Belarus and abroad, chiefly in Russia, Ukraine, and Poland....
: ?????????, dryhavicy, ; ; ) were one of the tribal
Tribe

A tribe, viewed historically or developmentally, consists of a social group existing before the development of, or outside of, states.Many anthropologists use the term to refer to societies organized largely on the basis of kinship, especially corporate descent groups ....
 unions of Early East Slavs, and inhabited the territories down the stream of the Pripyat River
Pripyat River

The Pripyat River is a river in Eastern Europe, of approximately 710 km length. It flows east through Ukraine, Belarus, and Ukraine again, draining into the Dnieper....
 and northern parts of the right-bank Dnieper river
Dnieper River

The Dnieper River , is one of the major rivers in Europe that flows from Russia, through Belarus and Ukraine, to the Black Sea. Its total length is , of which lie within Russia, within Belarus, and within Ukraine....
 (more exact extents of the tribe's domain are still unknown). The name of the tribe probably derives from the Old Ruthenian word ?????? or ?????? (drehva, or dryahva, which means "swamp
Swamp

A swamp is a wetland featuring temporary or permanent inundation of large areas of land, by shallow bodies of water. A swamp generally has a substantial number of hammock , or dry-land protrusions, covered by aquatic vegetation, or vegetation that tolerates periodical inundation....
") because the Dregovichs used to live in the marshlands.

The first known reference to Dregovichs is in the Primary Chronicle
Primary Chronicle

The Primary Chronicle , or Russian Primary Chronicle, is a history of Kievan Rus' from about 850 to 1110, originally compiled in Kiev about 1113....
, where they are listed among the twelve nations.






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The Dregovichs (Belarusian
Belarusian language

The Belarusian language, or Belorussian is the language of the Belarusians and is spoken in Belarus and abroad, chiefly in Russia, Ukraine, and Poland....
: ?????????, dryhavicy, ; ; ) were one of the tribal
Tribe

A tribe, viewed historically or developmentally, consists of a social group existing before the development of, or outside of, states.Many anthropologists use the term to refer to societies organized largely on the basis of kinship, especially corporate descent groups ....
 unions of Early East Slavs, and inhabited the territories down the stream of the Pripyat River
Pripyat River

The Pripyat River is a river in Eastern Europe, of approximately 710 km length. It flows east through Ukraine, Belarus, and Ukraine again, draining into the Dnieper....
 and northern parts of the right-bank Dnieper river
Dnieper River

The Dnieper River , is one of the major rivers in Europe that flows from Russia, through Belarus and Ukraine, to the Black Sea. Its total length is , of which lie within Russia, within Belarus, and within Ukraine....
 (more exact extents of the tribe's domain are still unknown). The name of the tribe probably derives from the Old Ruthenian word ?????? or ?????? (drehva, or dryahva, which means "swamp
Swamp

A swamp is a wetland featuring temporary or permanent inundation of large areas of land, by shallow bodies of water. A swamp generally has a substantial number of hammock , or dry-land protrusions, covered by aquatic vegetation, or vegetation that tolerates periodical inundation....
") because the Dregovichs used to live in the marshlands.

The first known reference to Dregovichs is in the Primary Chronicle
Primary Chronicle

The Primary Chronicle , or Russian Primary Chronicle, is a history of Kievan Rus' from about 850 to 1110, originally compiled in Kiev about 1113....
, where they are listed among the twelve nations. By the 12th century they were assimilated into the main East Slavic peoples
Slavic peoples

The Slavic Peoples are a linguistic branch of Indo-European peoples, living mainly in eastern Europe. From the early 6th century they spread from their original homeland to inhabit most of eastern Central Europe, Eastern Europe and the Balkans....
.

The chronicle
Chronicle

Generally a chronicle is a historical account of facts and events ranged in chronology order. Typically, equal weight is given for historically important events and local events, the purpose being the recording of events that occurred, seen from the perspective of the chronicler....
s do not tell historians much about the Dregovichs. We only know that they had their own prince
Prince

Prince, from the Latin root princeps, is a general term for a monarch, for a member of a monarch's or former monarch's family, and is a hereditary title in some members of Europe's highest nobility....
ly rule in the city of Turov. In the 10th century, the lands of the Dregovichs became a part of Kievan Rus and later—the Turaw Principality. The northwestern part of the land of the Dregovichs became a part of the Polotsk Principality.

The Dregovichs left some archaeological monuments of the 9th and 10th century along the Pripyat, such as the remnants of agricultural settlement
Town

A town is a type of human settlement ranging from a few to several thousand inhabitants, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas; the precise meaning varies between countries and is not always a matter of legal definition....
s and kurgan
Kurgan

Kurgan is the Russian language word for a tumulus, a type of burial mound or barrow, heaped over a burial chamber, often of wood.The distribution of such tumuli in Eastern Europe corresponds closely to the area of the Pit Grave or Kurgan culture in South-Eastern Europe....
s with incinerated bodies (unlike the kurgans of 11th–12th century with intact bones). There are sepulchral structures that look like small wooden houses with span roofs.