Dompierre, Fribourg
Encyclopedia
Dompierre is a municipality
Municipalities of Switzerland
Communes , also known as municipalities, are the smallest government division in Switzerland, numbering 2,596 . While many have a population of a few hundred citizens, the largest cities such as Zürich or Geneva also have the legal status of municipalities...

 in the district of Broye
Broye (district)
Broye District is a one of the seven districts of the Canton of Fribourg, Switzerland, lying in the vicinity of Lake Neuchâtel. Its territory is non-contiguous and Broye is fragmented into four parts, three of which exist as exclaves from the canton of Fribourg...

 of the Canton of Fribourg
Canton of Fribourg
The Canton of Fribourg is a canton of Switzerland. It is located in the west of the country. The capital of the canton is Fribourg. The name Fribourg is French, whereas is the German name for both the canton and the town.-History:...

, Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....

.

Geography

Dompierre has an area, , of 4.5 square kilometre. Of this area, 3.88 square kilometre or 87.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while 0.04 square kilometre or 0.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.45 square kilometre or 10.1% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.06 km² (14.8 acre) or 1.3% is either rivers or lakes and 0.01 km² (2.5 acre) or 0.2% is unproductive land.

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 4.5% and transportation infrastructure made up 4.0%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 75.5% is used for growing crops and 10.3% is pastures, while 1.3% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

The municipality is located in the Broye district, between Avenches
Avenches
Avenches is a Swiss municipality in the canton of Vaud, located in the district of Broye-Vully.-History:The roots of Avenches go back to the Celts...

 and Payerne
Payerne
Payerne is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It was the seat of the district of Payerne, and is now part of the district of Broye-Vully....

.

Coat of arms

The blazon
Blazon
In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image...

 of the municipal coat of arms
Coat of arms
A coat of arms is a unique heraldic design on a shield or escutcheon or on a surcoat or tabard used to cover and protect armour and to identify the wearer. Thus the term is often stated as "coat-armour", because it was anciently displayed on the front of a coat of cloth...

 is Or, a Lion rampant Sable langued Gules holding a Key of the last.

Demographics

Dompierre has a population of . , 18.2% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 25.5%. Migration accounted for 20.8%, while births and deaths accounted for 2.2%.

Most of the population speaks French
French language
French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the regions of Quebec and Acadia in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts...

 (556 or 94.7%) as their first language, German
German language
German is a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch. With an estimated 90 – 98 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and is the most widely-spoken first language in the European Union....

 is the second most common (14 or 2.4%) and Albanian
Albanian language
Albanian is an Indo-European language spoken by approximately 7.6 million people, primarily in Albania and Kosovo but also in other areas of the Balkans in which there is an Albanian population, including western Macedonia, southern Montenegro, southern Serbia and northwestern Greece...

 is the third (8 or 1.4%). There are 5 people who speak Italian
Italian language
Italian is a Romance language spoken mainly in Europe: Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican City, by minorities in Malta, Monaco, Croatia, Slovenia, France, Libya, Eritrea, and Somalia, and by immigrant communities in the Americas and Australia...

.

, the population was 52.6% male and 47.4% female. The population was made up of 311 Swiss men (42.3% of the population) and 76 (10.3%) non-Swiss men. There were 285 Swiss women (38.7%) and 64 (8.7%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 260 or about 44.3% were born in Dompierre and lived there in 2000. There were 143 or 24.4% who were born in the same canton, while 116 or 19.8% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 62 or 10.6% were born outside of Switzerland.

The age distribution, , in Dompierre is; 92 children or 15.7% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 74 teenagers or 12.6% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 75 people or 12.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 102 people or 17.4% are between 30 and 39, 79 people or 13.5% are between 40 and 49, and 70 people or 11.9% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 43 people or 7.3% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 37 people or 6.3% are between 70 and 79, there are 14 people or 2.4% who are between 80 and 89, and there is 1 person who is 90 and older.

, there were 255 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 281 married individuals, 30 widows or widowers and 21 individuals who are divorced.

, there were 225 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.6 persons per household. There were 55 households that consist of only one person and 23 households with five or more people. , a total of 220 apartments (86.3% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 22 apartments (8.6%) were seasonally occupied and 13 apartments (5.1%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 4 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 1.27%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Sights

The entire village of Dompierre is designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites
Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites
The Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites is part of a 1981 Ordinance of the Swiss Federal Council implementing the Federal Law on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage.-Sites of national importance:-Types:...


Politics

In the 2011 federal election
Swiss federal election, 2011
Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 23 October 2011.All of the Federal Assembly were to be elected: all 200 seats in the National Council and all 46 seats in the Council of States....

 the most popular party was the SVP
Swiss People's Party
The Swiss People's Party , also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre , is a conservative political party in Switzerland. Chaired by Toni Brunner, but spearheaded by Christoph Blocher, the party is the largest party in the Federal Assembly, with 58 members of the National Council and 6 of...

 which received 25.6% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland
The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland is the largest centre-left political party in Switzerland....

 (23.6%), the CVP
Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland
The Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland is a Christian democratic political party in Switzerland. It is the fourth-largest party in the National Council, with 31 seats, and the largest in the Council of States, with 15 seats. It has one seat, that of Doris Leuthard, on the Swiss...

 (20.2%) and the FDP
FDP.The Liberals
FDP.The Liberals is a classical liberal political party in Switzerland. It is the joint-largest party in the Federal Council, third-largest party in the National Council, and second-largest in the Council of States....

 (14.1%). The SVP lost about -546.0% of the vote when compared to the 2007 Federal election
Swiss federal election, 2007
Elections to the Swiss Federal Assembly, the federal parliament of Switzerland, were held on Sunday, 21 October 2007. In a few cantons, a second round of the elections to the Council of States was held on 11 November, 18 November, and 25 November 2007...

. The SPS moved from third in 2007 (with 20.6%) to second in 2011, the CVP moved from second in 2007 (with 22.5%) to third and the FDP gained popularity (10.1% in 2007). A total of 189 votes were cast in this election, of which 4 or 2.1% were invalid.

Economy

, Dompierre had an unemployment rate of 3.1%. , there were 60 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 19 businesses involved in this sector. 35 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 9 businesses in this sector. 48 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 19 businesses in this sector. There were 291 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 39.9% of the workforce.

the total number of full-time equivalent
Full-time equivalent
Full-time equivalent , is a unit to measure employed persons or students in a way that makes them comparable although they may work or study a different number of hours per week. FTE is often used to measure a worker's involvement in a project, or to track cost reductions in an organization...

 jobs was 107. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 36, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 33 of which 2 or (6.1%) were in manufacturing and 29 (87.9%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 38. In the tertiary sector; 13 or 34.2% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 1 was in the movement and storage of goods, 3 or 7.9% were in a hotel or restaurant, 8 or 21.1% were in education.

, there were 18 workers who commuted into the municipality and 205 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 11.4 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 6.9% used public transportation to get to work, and 64.9% used a private car.

Religion

From the , 454 or 77.3% were Roman Catholic, while 56 or 9.5% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church
Swiss Reformed Church
The Reformed branch of Protestantism in Switzerland was started in Zürich by Huldrych Zwingli and spread within a few years to Basel , Bern , St...

. Of the rest of the population, there were 2 individuals (or about 0.34% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church
Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland
The Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland is the Swiss member church of the Union of Utrecht, also known as Old Catholic Church, originally founded by the jansenists, with a later influx of discontented Catholics following their disappointment with the First Vatican Council. It has 14,000...

, and there were 32 individuals (or about 5.45% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 23 (or about 3.92% of the population) who were Islam
Islam
Islam . The most common are and .   : Arabic pronunciation varies regionally. The first vowel ranges from ~~. The second vowel ranges from ~~~...

ic. 27 (or about 4.60% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic
Agnosticism
Agnosticism is the view that the truth value of certain claims—especially claims about the existence or non-existence of any deity, but also other religious and metaphysical claims—is unknown or unknowable....

 or atheist
Atheism
Atheism is, in a broad sense, the rejection of belief in the existence of deities. In a narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities...

, and 9 individuals (or about 1.53% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education

In Dompierre about 200 or (34.1%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 26 or (4.4%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule
Fachhochschule
A Fachhochschule or University of Applied Sciences is a German type of tertiary education institution, sometimes specialized in certain topical areas . Fachhochschulen were founded in Germany and later adopted by Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and Greece...

). Of the 26 who completed tertiary schooling, 76.9% were Swiss men, 15.4% were Swiss women.

The Canton of Fribourg school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten
Kindergarten
A kindergarten is a preschool educational institution for children. The term was created by Friedrich Fröbel for the play and activity institute that he created in 1837 in Bad Blankenburg as a social experience for children for their transition from home to school...

, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school. The upper Secondary school is divided into gymnasium
Gymnasium (school)
A gymnasium is a type of school providing secondary education in some parts of Europe, comparable to English grammar schools or sixth form colleges and U.S. college preparatory high schools. The word γυμνάσιον was used in Ancient Greece, meaning a locality for both physical and intellectual...

 (university preparatory) and vocational programs. After they finish the upper Secondary program, students may choose to attend a Tertiary school or continue their apprenticeship
Apprenticeship
Apprenticeship is a system of training a new generation of practitioners of a skill. Apprentices or protégés build their careers from apprenticeships...

.

During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 72 students attending 4 classes in Dompierre. A total of 142 students from the municipality attended any school, either in the municipality or outside of it. There was one kindergarten class with a total of 24 students in the municipality. The municipality had 3 primary classes and 48 students. During the same year, there were no lower secondary classes in the municipality, but 34 students attended lower secondary school in a neighboring municipality. There were no upper Secondary classes or vocational classes, but there were 18 upper Secondary vocational students who attended classes in another municipality. The municipality had no non-university Tertiary classes, but there were 2 non-university Tertiary students and 8 specialized Tertiary students who attended classes in another municipality.

, there were 13 students in Dompierre who came from another municipality, while 48 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

External links

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