Distancing
Encyclopedia
Distancing is the appropriate selection of distance between oneself and a combatant throughout an encounter. Distancing is significant in an altercation as it determines both attack and defence options for all parties involved . Timing and tactics are also important elements of combat which are often used in conjunction with distancing by experienced martial artists .

Distancing is an important concept in all combative sports and arts. It applies to both un-armed and armed combat. In a martial sense, armed combat takes the form of traditional weapons practice. Given the enormous variety of martial arts weapons in addition to the various ranges of un-armed combat, it is possible to divide distancing up into many sub-distances or ranges. Indeed, many martial arts have their own uniques expressions for various distances or ranges derived from those they specialise in.

Distances may be divided up in a number of ways which include various combinations of major and sub-ranges. Although many styles train practitioners at varying ranges, most styles specialise in one or two major sets of ranges.

In a general, most arts describe each of the following ranges (from longest to shortest):
  • Non-contact range
  • Kicking range
  • Punching range
  • Clinch
    Clinch
    Clinch is to fix or secure by hammering down or flattening the end that protrudes or the act of fastening together in this way...

     fighting range
  • Ground fighting range


In addition, a great may sub-ranges may be included. One example is the division of the punching range into :
  • Finger striking range
  • Punching range
  • Palm-striking range


All other ranges may also be subdivided in a similar manner.

Many martial arts focus on specific distances. Examples of this are as follows :
  • Kicking range: Taekwondo
    Taekwondo
    Taekwondo is a Korean martial art and the national sport of South Korea. In Korean, tae means "to strike or break with foot"; kwon means "to strike or break with fist"; and do means "way", "method", or "path"...

  • Punching range: Boxing
    Boxing
    Boxing, also called pugilism, is a combat sport in which two people fight each other using their fists. Boxing is supervised by a referee over a series of between one to three minute intervals called rounds...

  • Clinch fighting range: Wing Chun
    Wing Chun
    Wing Chun , also romanised as Ving Tsun or Wing Tsun, ; ; is a concept-based Chinese martial art and form of self-defense utilizing both striking and grappling while specializing in close-range combat.The alternative characters 永春 "eternal spring" are also...

  • Ground fighting range: Brazilian Jujitsu
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