Discus (genus)
Encyclopedia
Discus is a genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 of small air-breathing land snail
Land snail
A land snail is any of the many species of snail that live on land, as opposed to those that live in salt water and fresh water. Land snails are terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells, It is not always an easy matter to say which species are terrestrial, because some are more or less...

s, terrestrial
Terrestrial animal
Terrestrial animals are animals that live predominantly or entirely on land , as compared with aquatic animals, which live predominantly or entirely in the water , or amphibians, which rely on a combination of aquatic and terrestrial habitats...

 pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Discidae
Discidae
Discidae is a taxonomic family of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Punctoidea.-Genera:The family Discidae has no subfamilies...

, the disk snails.

Distribution

Distribution of the genus Discus include Europe, northern Asia and North America.

Description

Discus species have small or medium shell
Gastropod shell
The gastropod shell is a shell which is part of the body of a gastropod or snail, one kind of mollusc. The gastropod shell is an external skeleton or exoskeleton, which serves not only for muscle attachment, but also for protection from predators and from mechanical damage...

 with ribs. The umbilicus is wide.

Species

Species in this genus include:

subgenus Discus Fitzinger
Leopold Fitzinger
Leopold Joseph Franz Johann Fitzinger was an Austrian zoologist.Fitzinger was born in Vienna and studied botany at the university of Vienna under Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin...

, 1833
  • Discus ruderatus
    Discus ruderatus
    Discus ruderatus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Discidae, the disk snails.- Distribution :THis species occurs in:* Czech Republic...

    Férussac, 1821 - type species


subgenus Gonyodiscus Fitzinger, 1833
  • Discus perspectivus
    Discus perspectivus
    Discus perspectivus is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Discidae, the disk snails.- Distribution :This species occurs in:* Czech Republic...

    J. C. M. von Mühlfeld, 1816
  • Discus rotundatus
    Discus rotundatus
    Discus rotundatus is a species of small, air-breathing, land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Discidae, the disk snails.-Distribution:...

    (O. F. Müller, 1774) - rotund disc


subgenus ?
  • Discus brunsoni Berry
    Samuel Stillman Berry
    Samuel Stillman Berry was a U.S. marine zoologist specialized on cephalopods.He was born in Unity, Maine but the family home was the Winnecook Ranch in Montana, which had been founded by his father Ralph in 1880. In 1897, he moved with his mother and two cousins to Redlands, California.Berry...

    , 1955 - Lake Disc
  • Discus bryanti (Harper, 1881) - saw-tooth disc, sawtooth disc
  • Discus catskillensis
    Discus catskillensis
    Discus catskillensis, common name angular disc, is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Discidae, the disk snails....

    (Pilsbry, 1896) - angular disc
  • Discus clappi (Pilsbry, 1924) - channelled disc
  • Discus engonatus
    Discus engonatus
    Discus engonatus is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Discidae, the disk snails....

    Shuttleworth, 1852 - extinct
  • Discus ganodus Mabille
    Jules François Mabille
    Jules François Mabille was a French malacologist who discovered several species of molluscs....

    , 1882
  • Discus gomerensis Rähle, 1994
  • Discus guerinianuss R. T. Lowe, 1852
  • Discus kompsus J. Mabille, 1883
  • Discus macclintocki
    Discus macclintocki
    The Iowa Pleistocene snail, also known as the Pleistocene disk, scientific name Discus macclintocki, is a very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk....

    F. C. Baker, 1928 - iowa pleistocene snail, Pleistocene disc
  • Discus marmorensis H. B. Baker, 1932 - Marbled Disc
  • Discus nigrimontanus Pilsbry
    Henry Augustus Pilsbry
    Henry Augustus Pilsbry was an American biologist, malacologist and carcinologist, among other areas of study. He was a dominant presence in many fields of invertebrate taxonomy for the better part of a century...

    , 1924 - Black Mountain disc
  • Discus patulus (G. P. Deshayes
    Gérard Paul Deshayes
    Gérard Paul Deshayes was a French geologist and conchologist.He was born in Nancy, his father at that time being professor of experimental physics in the École Centrale of the Meurthe département....

    , 1830) - domed disc
  • Discus putrescens (R. T. Lowe
    Richard Thomas Lowe
    Richard Thomas Lowe was a British botanist, ichthyologist, malacologist, and clergyman. In 1825 he graduated from Christ's College, Cambridge and in the same year took holy orders. He became a clergyman in the Madeira Islands in 1832, where he was a part-time naturalist, extensively studying the...

    , 1861)
  • Discus retextus
    Discus retextus
    Discus retextus is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Discidae, the disk snails.Discus retextus is considered to be extinct.- Distribution :...

    Shuttleworth, 1852
  • Discus scutula
    Discus scutula
    Discus scutula is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Discidae, the disk snails.This species is endemic to Spain....

    Shuttleworth, 1852
  • Discus selenitoides (Pilsbry, 1890) - file disc
  • Discus shimekii (Pilsbry, 1890) - Striate Disc
  • Discus textilis
    Discus textilis
    Discus textilis is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Discidae, the disk snails.Discus textilis is considered to be extinct.- Distribution :...

    Shuttleworth, 1852 - extinct
  • Discus whitneyi (Newcomb, 1864) - Forest Disc
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