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Deutz AG

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Deutz AG



 
 
Deutz AG is a German
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
 engine manufacturer.

company was founded by Nikolaus Otto, inventor of the four-stroke internal combustion engine, in 1848 as N. A. Otto & Cie. Other famous names who worked for Deutz in the past are Eugen Langen, Gottlieb Daimler
Gottlieb Daimler

Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler was an engineer, industrial designer and industrialist, born in Schorndorf , in what is now the Germany. He was a pioneer of internal-combustion engines and automobile development....
, Wilhelm Maybach, Prosper L'Orange
Prosper L'Orange

Prosper L'Orange was a German engineer and inventor who pioneered the precombustion chamber , which made possible high-speed Diesel engines that did not require an air compressor, and enabled them to be built small enough for use in road vehicles....
 and Ettore Bugatti
Ettore Bugatti

Ettore Arco Isidoro Bugatti was an Italy automobile designer and manufacturer.He came from a notably artistic family with its roots in Milan....
.

In the early years, neither Otto nor his partner, lawyer Eugen Langen
Eugen Langen

Eugen Langen Eugen Langen was a German entrepreneur, engineer and inventor. Langen was involved in the development of the petrol engine and the Wuppertal monorail .In 1857 Eugen Langen worked in his fathers sugar factory ?JJ Langen & S?hne? after an extensive technical training at the Polytechnic institute in Karlsruhe....
, were interested in automobile
Automobile

An automobile or motor car is a wheeled motor vehicle for transportation passengers, which also carries its own car engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally f...
s, only stationary engine
Stationary engine

A stationary engine is an engine whose framework does not move. It is normally used not to propel a vehicle but to drive a piece of immobile equipment such as a pump or power tool....
s.






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Deutz AG is a German
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
 engine manufacturer.

History

The company was founded by Nikolaus Otto, inventor of the four-stroke internal combustion engine, in 1848 as N. A. Otto & Cie. Other famous names who worked for Deutz in the past are Eugen Langen, Gottlieb Daimler
Gottlieb Daimler

Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler was an engineer, industrial designer and industrialist, born in Schorndorf , in what is now the Germany. He was a pioneer of internal-combustion engines and automobile development....
, Wilhelm Maybach, Prosper L'Orange
Prosper L'Orange

Prosper L'Orange was a German engineer and inventor who pioneered the precombustion chamber , which made possible high-speed Diesel engines that did not require an air compressor, and enabled them to be built small enough for use in road vehicles....
 and Ettore Bugatti
Ettore Bugatti

Ettore Arco Isidoro Bugatti was an Italy automobile designer and manufacturer.He came from a notably artistic family with its roots in Milan....
.

In the early years, neither Otto nor his partner, lawyer Eugen Langen
Eugen Langen

Eugen Langen Eugen Langen was a German entrepreneur, engineer and inventor. Langen was involved in the development of the petrol engine and the Wuppertal monorail .In 1857 Eugen Langen worked in his fathers sugar factory ?JJ Langen & S?hne? after an extensive technical training at the Polytechnic institute in Karlsruhe....
, were interested in automobile
Automobile

An automobile or motor car is a wheeled motor vehicle for transportation passengers, which also carries its own car engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally f...
s, only stationary engine
Stationary engine

A stationary engine is an engine whose framework does not move. It is normally used not to propel a vehicle but to drive a piece of immobile equipment such as a pump or power tool....
s. In the middle 1870s, technical director Gottlieb Daimler
Gottlieb Daimler

Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler was an engineer, industrial designer and industrialist, born in Schorndorf , in what is now the Germany. He was a pioneer of internal-combustion engines and automobile development....
, agitating for production of automobile
Automobile

An automobile or motor car is a wheeled motor vehicle for transportation passengers, which also carries its own car engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally f...
s, was transferred to the company's St. Petersburg factory to reduce his influence. He resigned, taking Wilhelm Maybach with him.

Deutz once also produced agricultural machines like combine
Combine harvester

The combine harvester, or simply combine, also known as a thresher is a machine that combines the tasks of harvesting, threshing, and cleaning cereal crops....
s and tractor
Tractor

File:John Deere 3350 tractor cut.JPGA tractor is a vehicle specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort at slow speeds, for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery used in agriculture or construction....
s as well as commercial vehicles such as lorries and buses. (Deutz sold the agricultural machinery division to SAME (Societā Accomandita Motori Endotermici), an Italian company.) The company's head office is located in the Porz district of Cologne
Cologne

Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants....
 and as of 2004 was manufacturing liquid and air-cooled
Engine cooling

Engine cooling is cooling an engine, typically using either air or liquid....
 diesel engine
Diesel engine

A diesel engine is an internal combustion engine which operates using the diesel cycle . Diesel engines have the highest thermal efficiency compared to any internal combustion or external combustion engine....
s. The larger engines in the Deutz range are manufactured in Mannheim
Mannheim

Mannheim is a city in Germany. With 327,318 inhabitants it is the second-largest city in the state of Baden-W?rttemberg after the capital Stuttgart....
. The production facility there in Mannheim once belonged to a company called MWM. Deutz also have production facilities in other countries including Spain and a joint venture production facility in China. After Deutz took over, the plant specialised in marine engines. This facility now produces engines for marine and power generation which can run on either fuel oils or fuel gases (including landfill gas).

During World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
, the company was ordered to produce artillery and operated under the name Klöckner Humbolt Deutz AG, although both names have been used ever since, even by the company itself, until recently.

Deutz-powered commercial vehicles were popular in the years 1960-1980, sold under the brand name Magirus Deutz
Magirus

Magirus Feuerwehrwerke Ulm was a Germany manufacturer founded by Conrad Dietrich Magirus . The company began manufacturing fire-fighting vehicles in 1864....
.

The Engines

Deutz engines are available in the power range 4 to 4000kW, with air, oil or water cooling.

Parts and services are available around the world. In the United States and Canada, a network of distributors was established a few years ago, providing parts and service in North America to support the growing customers throughout all areas.

Deutz powered equipment is being used in North America much more frequently due to the simplicity of their air-cooled designs. The air-cooled engines are well-suited for many applications since they cannot freeze or boil-over during normal operation.

Deutz also manufacture oil cooled engines, as these can provide the same power as other engines but in a smaller package since they don't require the additional space to house a radiator.} Deutz also makes engines with a tandem oil cooler/radiator configuration; these also do not require antifreeze or coolant agents.

Deutz also has line of liquid-cooled engines, which are economical.

In 2007 the "Deutz Power Systems" division was sold to 3i
3i

3i Group PLC is a leading venture capital and private equity firm. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index....
, and Deutz now concentrates on producing and selling engines under the Deutz brand only. They are focusing on the manufacturing of engines only for the customer without competing for the entire piece of machinery.

On October 1, 2008, Deutz Power Systems received a new, old, name.... MWM (Motoren Werke Mannheim AG)
MWM (Motoren Werke Mannheim AG)

MWM , was re-created on October 1, 2008, with the renaming of Deutz Power Systems. Deutz Power Systems was spun off from Deutz AG in 2005, which traces its roots to the original Motoren Werke Mannheim AG that was founded 1922....
. The company traces its roots to Carl Benz who set up the foundations of the company in 1871. After splitting the engine business off from Benz AG, it became Motoren-Werke Mannheim AG. Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG took over in 1985, which later became just Deutz AG. After spinning off Deutz Power Systems, the company has made a full circle back to MWM.

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