Desulfuromonadales
Encyclopedia
The Desulfuromonadales are an order within the Proteobacteria
Proteobacteria
The Proteobacteria are a major group of bacteria. They include a wide variety of pathogens, such as Escherichia, Salmonella, Vibrio, Helicobacter, and many other notable genera....

. Various members of the Desulfomonadales are capable of anaerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration is a form of respiration using electron acceptors other than oxygen. Although oxygen is not used as the final electron acceptor, the process still uses a respiratory electron transport chain; it is respiration without oxygen...

 utilizing a variety of compounds as electron acceptors, including sulfur
Sulfur
Sulfur or sulphur is the chemical element with atomic number 16. In the periodic table it is represented by the symbol S. It is an abundant, multivalent non-metal. Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms form cyclic octatomic molecules with chemical formula S8. Elemental sulfur is a bright yellow...

, Mn(IV)
Manganese
Manganese is a chemical element, designated by the symbol Mn. It has the atomic number 25. It is found as a free element in nature , and in many minerals...

, Fe(III)
Iron
Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe and atomic number 26. It is a metal in the first transition series. It is the most common element forming the planet Earth as a whole, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core. It is the fourth most common element in the Earth's crust...

, nitrate
Nitrate
The nitrate ion is a polyatomic ion with the molecular formula NO and a molecular mass of 62.0049 g/mol. It is the conjugate base of nitric acid, consisting of one central nitrogen atom surrounded by three identically-bonded oxygen atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement. The nitrate ion carries a...

, Co(III)
Cobalt
Cobalt is a chemical element with symbol Co and atomic number 27. It is found naturally only in chemically combined form. The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal....

, Tc(VII)
Technetium
Technetium is the chemical element with atomic number 43 and symbol Tc. It is the lowest atomic number element without any stable isotopes; every form of it is radioactive. Nearly all technetium is produced synthetically and only minute amounts are found in nature...

, U(VI)
Uranium
Uranium is a silvery-white metallic chemical element in the actinide series of the periodic table, with atomic number 92. It is assigned the chemical symbol U. A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons, of which 6 are valence electrons...

 and trichloroacetic acid
Trichloroacetic acid
Trichloroacetic acid is an analogue of acetic acid in which the three hydrogen atoms of the methyl group have all been replaced by chlorine atoms....

.

The order Desulfuromonadales contains the following families and genera:
  • Desulfuromonadaceae corrig. Kuever et al. 2006
    • Desulfuromonas Pfennig & Biebl 1977
    • Desulfuromusa Liesack & Finster 1994

  • Geobacteraceae Holmes et al. 2004
    • Geobacter
      Geobacter
      Geobacter is a genus of proteobacteria. Geobacter are an anaerobic respiration bacterial species which have capabilities that make them useful in bioremediation...

      Lovley et al. 1995
    • Geopsychrobacter Holmes et al. 2005
    • Geothermobacter Kashefi et al. 2005
    • Trichlorobacter De Wever et al. 2001

  • Pelobacteraceae
    Pelobacteraceae
    Pelobacteraceae is a bacteria family in the order Desulfuromonadales....

    • Malonomonas Dehning & Schink 1990
    • Pelobacter
      Pelobacter
      Pelobacter is a bacteria genus in the family Pelobacteraceae.-External links:* The Genus Pelobacter. Bernhard Schink, The Prokaryotes, 2006, pp. 5-11,...

      Schink & Pfennig 1983
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