Deputy head teacher
Encyclopedia
A deputy head teacher, deputy headmaster or deputy headmistress is the second most senior teacher
in a school
in the United Kingdom
and elsewhere.
Secondary schools usually also have between one and three deputy heads (occasionally "depute-head" in Scotland) and several assistant heads, who act as assistants or subordinates to the head teacher. Commonly, a state school will have between two and six assistant head teachers (AHTs). Each AHT is normally in charge of a specific area of the school, such as administration, staff appraisal, first year, sixth form
, discipline etc. Normally, AHTs have only a small teaching role within the school.. The difference between deputy and assistant heads is that the former are legally allowed to run a school whereas the latter are not.
A state primary school will usually have a single deputy head, although they may sometimes be replaced by two assistant heads. In some larger primary schools (over 500 pupils), there may be two deputy heads or a mixture of deputy head and assistant heads. In primary schools deputy heads tend to be class based with some non-contact time to carry out leadership or management roles although in some primary schools the deputy head may not have a full time teaching role but have a range of whole school leadership responsibilities.
The terms "deputy headmaster" and "deputy headmistress" used to be the standard throughout both the state and private sectors, with "deputy head teacher" usually being used only to refer to them collectively. In recent years, however, it has become usual to officially use the gender-neutral term in state schools. Nevertheless, the gender-specific terms are still in common use, and may be in more formal use in some schools, particularly the remaining state grammar school
s. Independent schools usually still officially use the gender-specific terms. Some use other terms, such as "senior master" or "second master", but these terms have generally gone out of use in the state sector.
In state secondary schools, the second master or second mistress was usually the third most senior teacher after the head and deputy head and in coeducational schools there was often a second master and a second mistress, in charge of the boys and girls respectively. They were paid a supplement to their ordinary class teacher's salary, as opposed to the head and deputy head, who were paid on separate scales from ordinary teachers. The term "second master" is still used to refer to the third most senior teacher in some independent schools.
In some schools, a deputy head is the third most senior teacher, coming after the senior deputy head. The senior deputy head will run the school in absence of the head teacher, hence making it much like the role of assistant head, as opposed to deputy head. However, assistant head no longer exists in some schools, and has been replaced by senior deputy. The senior deputy is often in charge of the deputies, making sure that they know what work they are meant to be doing, as well as tackling multiple and time consuming duties themselves, but this is not always the case.
In small schools deputy head teachers still retain some teaching responsibility, but in most their duties are increasingly managerial
and pastoral
.
Teacher
A teacher or schoolteacher is a person who provides education for pupils and students . The role of teacher is often formal and ongoing, carried out at a school or other place of formal education. In many countries, a person who wishes to become a teacher must first obtain specified professional...
in a school
School
A school is an institution designed for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is commonly compulsory. In these systems, students progress through a series of schools...
in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
and elsewhere.
Secondary schools usually also have between one and three deputy heads (occasionally "depute-head" in Scotland) and several assistant heads, who act as assistants or subordinates to the head teacher. Commonly, a state school will have between two and six assistant head teachers (AHTs). Each AHT is normally in charge of a specific area of the school, such as administration, staff appraisal, first year, sixth form
Sixth form
In the education systems of England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and of Commonwealth West Indian countries such as Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, Belize, Jamaica and Malta, the sixth form is the final two years of secondary education, where students, usually sixteen to eighteen years of age,...
, discipline etc. Normally, AHTs have only a small teaching role within the school.. The difference between deputy and assistant heads is that the former are legally allowed to run a school whereas the latter are not.
A state primary school will usually have a single deputy head, although they may sometimes be replaced by two assistant heads. In some larger primary schools (over 500 pupils), there may be two deputy heads or a mixture of deputy head and assistant heads. In primary schools deputy heads tend to be class based with some non-contact time to carry out leadership or management roles although in some primary schools the deputy head may not have a full time teaching role but have a range of whole school leadership responsibilities.
The terms "deputy headmaster" and "deputy headmistress" used to be the standard throughout both the state and private sectors, with "deputy head teacher" usually being used only to refer to them collectively. In recent years, however, it has become usual to officially use the gender-neutral term in state schools. Nevertheless, the gender-specific terms are still in common use, and may be in more formal use in some schools, particularly the remaining state grammar school
Grammar school
A grammar school is one of several different types of school in the history of education in the United Kingdom and some other English-speaking countries, originally a school teaching classical languages but more recently an academically-oriented secondary school.The original purpose of mediaeval...
s. Independent schools usually still officially use the gender-specific terms. Some use other terms, such as "senior master" or "second master", but these terms have generally gone out of use in the state sector.
In state secondary schools, the second master or second mistress was usually the third most senior teacher after the head and deputy head and in coeducational schools there was often a second master and a second mistress, in charge of the boys and girls respectively. They were paid a supplement to their ordinary class teacher's salary, as opposed to the head and deputy head, who were paid on separate scales from ordinary teachers. The term "second master" is still used to refer to the third most senior teacher in some independent schools.
In some schools, a deputy head is the third most senior teacher, coming after the senior deputy head. The senior deputy head will run the school in absence of the head teacher, hence making it much like the role of assistant head, as opposed to deputy head. However, assistant head no longer exists in some schools, and has been replaced by senior deputy. The senior deputy is often in charge of the deputies, making sure that they know what work they are meant to be doing, as well as tackling multiple and time consuming duties themselves, but this is not always the case.
In small schools deputy head teachers still retain some teaching responsibility, but in most their duties are increasingly managerial
Management
Management in all business and organizational activities is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively...
and pastoral
Pastoral care
Pastoral care is the ministry of care and counseling provided by pastors, chaplains and other religious leaders to members of their church or congregation, or to persons of all faiths and none within institutional settings. This can range anywhere from home visitation to formal counseling provided...
.