David Goldblatt
Encyclopedia
David Goldblatt is a South Africa
South Africa
The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...

n photographer noted for his portrayal of South Africa during the period of apartheid and more recently that country's landscapes.

Life and work

David Goldblatt is the youngest of the three sons of Eli and Olga Goldblatt. His grandparents arrived in South Africa from Lithuania
Lithuania
Lithuania , officially the Republic of Lithuania is a country in Northern Europe, the biggest of the three Baltic states. It is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, whereby to the west lie Sweden and Denmark...

 around 1893, having fled the persecution of Jews in the Baltic countries.

Goldblatt worked in his father's men's outfitters, attended Krugersdorp High School, and graduated from the University of the Witwatersrand
University of the Witwatersrand
The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg is a South African university situated in the northern areas of central Johannesburg. It is more commonly known as Wits University...

 with a degree in commerce.

Goldblatt began photographing in 1948 and has documented developments in South Africa through the period of apartheid to the present. He has numerous publications to his name and is held in high esteem, both locally and internationally. His book, South Africa: The Structure of Things Then, published in 1998, offers an in-depth visual analysis of the relationship between South Africa’s structures and the forces that shaped them, from the country’s early colonial beginnings up until 1990. During apartheid, Goldblatt documented the dreadfully extensive and uncomfortable twice-daily bus trips of black workers who lived in the segregated “homelands” north east of Pretoria in his work The Transported of KwaNdebele. According to Goldblatt, the conditions of South Africa
South Africa
The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...

 have not changed that much for poor people since apartheid. He also states, “It will take generations to undo the consequences of Apartheid.” He continues to photographs of the area including the landscape.

His work is held in major museum collections worldwide. A solo exhibition of his work was held at the Museum of Modern Art
Museum of Modern Art
The Museum of Modern Art is an art museum in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, on 53rd Street, between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It has been important in developing and collecting modernist art, and is often identified as the most influential museum of modern art in the world...

 in New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...

 in 1998. Interest in Goldblatt’s work increased significantly after the eleventh Documenta
Documenta
documenta is an exhibition of modern and contemporary art which takes place every five years in Kassel, Germany. It was founded by artist, teacher and curator Arnold Bode in 1955 as part of the Bundesgartenschau which took place in Kassel at that time...

(Kassel
Kassel
Kassel is a town located on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Kassel Regierungsbezirk and the Kreis of the same name and has approximately 195,000 inhabitants.- History :...

, 2002), as well as a travelling exhibition of 51 years of his work (Barcelona
Barcelona
Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain after Madrid, and the capital of Catalonia, with a population of 1,621,537 within its administrative limits on a land area of...

, 2001). At Documenta two projects were shown: black-and white work depicting life in the middle-class white community of Boksburg in the 1970s and '80s, as well as examples of later colour work from the series Johannesburg Intersections. The comprehensive retrospective of his work, which opened in the AXA Gallery in New York
New York
New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...

 in 2001, offered an overview of Goldblatt’s photographic oeuvre from 1948–1999.

Until the end of the 1990s Goldblatt – in what he calls his personal work – rarely photographed in colour. It was only after working on a project involving blue asbestos
Asbestos
Asbestos is a set of six naturally occurring silicate minerals used commercially for their desirable physical properties. They all have in common their eponymous, asbestiform habit: long, thin fibrous crystals...

 in north-western Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...

, and the resulting disease and death, that his interest in photographing in colour increased. “That’s when I got hooked on doing work in color,” he says. “You can’t make it blue in black and white.” This was coupled with new developments in the field of digital scanning and printing. Only when Goldblatt was able to achieve the same “depth” in his colour work that he had previously achieved in his black-and-white photographs
Photography
Photography is the art, science and practice of creating durable images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation, either electronically by means of an image sensor or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film...

, did he choose to explore this field extensively. The result is a fascinating blend of Goldblatt’s expertise in the field of classic large-format photography
Photography
Photography is the art, science and practice of creating durable images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation, either electronically by means of an image sensor or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film...

 combined with the latest techniques offered by high-end scanners and advanced ink-jet papers, producing images redolent of South Africa’s light and land.

Goldblatt cites writers, rather than visual artists, as his major influences. Among these writers are Charles Bosman, Nadine Gordimer
Nadine Gordimer
Nadine Gordimer is a South African writer and political activist. She was awarded the 1991 Nobel Prize in Literature when she was recognised as a woman "who through her magnificent epic writing has – in the words of Alfred Nobel – been of very great benefit to humanity".Her writing has long dealt...

, Njabulo Ndebele
Njabulo Ndebele
Professor Njabulo Simakahle Ndebele , an academic, a literary and a writer of fiction, is the former Vice-Chancellor and Principal of the University of Cape Town.- Life and career :...

, Ivan Vladislavic
Ivan Vladislavic
Ivan Vladislaviċ is a South African short story writer and novelist of Croatian origin. He lives in Johannesburg where he also works as an editor. In the eighties he worked as a fiction and social studies editor at Ravan Press...

 and playwright Barney Simon
Barney Simon
Barney Simon was a South African writer, playwright and director.- Early life :The son of working-class Lithuanian Jewish immigrants, Simon discovered a love of theatre while working under director Joan Littlewood in London in the 1950s...

.

David Goldblatt lives in Johannesburg
Johannesburg
Johannesburg also known as Jozi, Jo'burg or Egoli, is the largest city in South Africa, by population. Johannesburg is the provincial capital of Gauteng, the wealthiest province in South Africa, having the largest economy of any metropolitan region in Sub-Saharan Africa...

.

Solo exhibitions

  • "David Goldblatt". Photographers' Gallery
    Photographers' Gallery
    The Photographers' Gallery was founded in London in 1971, and was the first independent gallery in Britain that was devoted entirely to photography. Exhibitions in the gallery have included showcases of work by André Kertész, Danny Treacy, Taryn Simon, Ori Gersht, Cuny Janssen, and David King. The...

    , London, 1974.
  • "David Goldblatt". National Gallery of Victoria
    National Gallery of Victoria
    The National Gallery of Victoria is an art gallery and museum in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1861, it is the oldest and the largest public art gallery in Australia. Since December 2003, NGV has operated across two sites...

    , Melbourne, 1975.
  • Photography Place, Sydney
    Sydney
    Sydney is the most populous city in Australia and the state capital of New South Wales. Sydney is located on Australia's south-east coast of the Tasman Sea. As of June 2010, the greater metropolitan area had an approximate population of 4.6 million people...

    , 1975.
  • "David Goldblatt". Durban Art Gallery, Durban
    Durban
    Durban is the largest city in the South African province of KwaZulu-Natal and the third largest city in South Africa. It forms part of the eThekwini metropolitan municipality. Durban is famous for being the busiest port in South Africa. It is also seen as one of the major centres of tourism...

    , South Africa, 1977.
  • "David Goldblatt". Market Theatre galleries, Johannesburg, 1978.
  • Johannesburg Art Gallery
    Johannesburg Art Gallery
    The Johannesburg Art Gallery is an art gallery located in Joubert Park, in the central business district of Johannesburg, South Africa. The building was designed by Edward Lutyens and consists of 15 exhibition halls and sculpture gardens...

    , 1983.
  • Pretoria Art Gallery, Pretoria
    Pretoria
    Pretoria is a city located in the northern part of Gauteng Province, South Africa. It is one of the country's three capital cities, serving as the executive and de facto national capital; the others are Cape Town, the legislative capital, and Bloemfontein, the judicial capital.Pretoria is...

    , 1983.
  • "David Goldblatt". South African National Gallery
    South African National Gallery
    The South African National Gallery is the national art gallery of South Africa located in Cape Town. The collection began in 1872 with the donation of Sir Thomas Butterworth's personal gallery....

    , Cape Town, 1983.
  • "David Goldblatt". Side Gallery, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1985.
  • "David Goldblatt". Photographers' Gallery
    Photographers' Gallery
    The Photographers' Gallery was founded in London in 1971, and was the first independent gallery in Britain that was devoted entirely to photography. Exhibitions in the gallery have included showcases of work by André Kertész, Danny Treacy, Taryn Simon, Ori Gersht, Cuny Janssen, and David King. The...

    , London, 1986.
  • "Photographs from South Africa". Museum of Modern Art
    Museum of Modern Art
    The Museum of Modern Art is an art museum in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, on 53rd Street, between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It has been important in developing and collecting modernist art, and is often identified as the most influential museum of modern art in the world...

    , New York, 1998.
  • "David Goldblatt". Netherlands Architecture Institute, Rotterdam
    Rotterdam
    Rotterdam is the second-largest city in the Netherlands and one of the largest ports in the world. Starting as a dam on the Rotte river, Rotterdam has grown into a major international commercial centre...

    , 1998.
  • "David Goldblatt". South African National Gallery
    South African National Gallery
    The South African National Gallery is the national art gallery of South Africa located in Cape Town. The collection began in 1872 with the donation of Sir Thomas Butterworth's personal gallery....

    , Cape Town, 1999.
  • "Structures". Johannesburg Art Gallery
    Johannesburg Art Gallery
    The Johannesburg Art Gallery is an art gallery located in Joubert Park, in the central business district of Johannesburg, South Africa. The building was designed by Edward Lutyens and consists of 15 exhibition halls and sculpture gardens...

    , to November 1999.
  • "In Boksburg". Krings-Ernst Galerie, Cologne
    Cologne
    Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the Germany Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants.Cologne is located on both sides of the...

    , October 2001 – January 2002.
  • "Fifty-One Years". Axa Gallery, New York, 2001.
  • "Fifty-One Years". Centro Cultural de Belém, Belém, Lisbon, 2002–2003.
  • "Fifty-One Years". Johannesburg Art Gallery
    Johannesburg Art Gallery
    The Johannesburg Art Gallery is an art gallery located in Joubert Park, in the central business district of Johannesburg, South Africa. The building was designed by Edward Lutyens and consists of 15 exhibition halls and sculpture gardens...

    , 2005.
  • Krings-Ernst Galerie, Cologne
    Cologne
    Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the Germany Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants.Cologne is located on both sides of the...

    , 2002.
  • "Mostly unseen". Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg
    Johannesburg
    Johannesburg also known as Jozi, Jo'burg or Egoli, is the largest city in South Africa, by population. Johannesburg is the provincial capital of Gauteng, the wealthiest province in South Africa, having the largest economy of any metropolitan region in Sub-Saharan Africa...

    , 2002.
  • "Fifty-One Years". MACBA
    Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art
    The Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art is situated in the Plaça dels Àngels, in El Raval, Ciutat Vella, Barcelona, Spain. The museum opened to the public on November 28, 1995. Its current director is Bartomeu Marí . Previous directors were Daniel Giralt-Miracle , Miguel Molins , Manuel J...

    , Barcelona (organizer), February–May 2002.
  • "David Goldblatt - Fifty-One Years". Witte de With, Rotterdam
    Rotterdam
    Rotterdam is the second-largest city in the Netherlands and one of the largest ports in the world. Starting as a dam on the Rotte river, Rotterdam has grown into a major international commercial centre...

    , 2002.
  • "David Goldblatt - Fifty-One Years". Modern Art Oxford
    Modern Art Oxford
    Modern Art Oxford is an art gallery established in 1965 in Oxford, England. From 1965 to 2002, it was called The Museum of Modern Art, Oxford.-Foundation:...

    , Oxford, February–March 2003.
  • "David Goldblatt - Fifty-One Years". Palais des Beaux-Arts
    Centre for Fine Arts, Brussels
    The Paleis voor Schone Kunsten or Palais des Beaux-Arts is cultural venue in Brussels, Belgium. Often referred to as "Bozar" or "PSK", construction was completed in 1928 and includes exhibition and conference rooms, movie theater and concert hall which serves as home to the National Orchestra of...

    , Brussels, April–June 2003.
  • "David Goldblatt - Fifty-One Years: Fotografien aus Südafrika 1948–2002". Lenbachhaus
    Lenbachhaus
    The Lenbachhaus in Munich houses an art museum and is part of Munich's "Kunstareal" .- The building :The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl...

    , Munich, July–November 2003.
  • "Intersections". Michael Stevenson Gallery, Cape Town
    Cape Town
    Cape Town is the second-most populous city in South Africa, and the provincial capital and primate city of the Western Cape. As the seat of the National Parliament, it is also the legislative capital of the country. It forms part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality...

    , October 2003.
  • "Asbestos". Michael Stevenson Gallery, Cape Town
    Cape Town
    Cape Town is the second-most populous city in South Africa, and the provincial capital and primate city of the Western Cape. As the seat of the National Parliament, it is also the legislative capital of the country. It forms part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality...

    , October 2003.
  • "Particulars & Rural South Africa". Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg
    Johannesburg
    Johannesburg also known as Jozi, Jo'burg or Egoli, is the largest city in South Africa, by population. Johannesburg is the provincial capital of Gauteng, the wealthiest province in South Africa, having the largest economy of any metropolitan region in Sub-Saharan Africa...

    , October–November 2003.
  • Galerie Marian Goodman, Paris
    Paris
    Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

    , 2004.
  • "David Goldblatt". Bensusan Museum and Library of Photography, Johannesburg
    Johannesburg
    Johannesburg also known as Jozi, Jo'burg or Egoli, is the largest city in South Africa, by population. Johannesburg is the provincial capital of Gauteng, the wealthiest province in South Africa, having the largest economy of any metropolitan region in Sub-Saharan Africa...

    , July–November 2004. The "Fifty-One Years" exhibition.
  • "David Goldblatt". Galerie des Franciscains, Le Grand Café, Centre d'art contemporain, Saint-Nazaire
    Saint-Nazaire
    Saint-Nazaire , is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.The town has a major harbour, on the right bank of the Loire River estuary, near the Atlantic Ocean. The town is at the south of the second-largest swamp in France, called "la Brière"...

    , November–December 2004.
  • "David Goldblatt". Galería Elba Benítez, Madrid
    Madrid
    Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. The population of the city is roughly 3.3 million and the entire population of the Madrid metropolitan area is calculated to be 6.271 million. It is the third largest city in the European Union, after London and Berlin, and its metropolitan...

    , May–July 2005.
  • "David Goldblatt". Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg
    Johannesburg
    Johannesburg also known as Jozi, Jo'burg or Egoli, is the largest city in South Africa, by population. Johannesburg is the provincial capital of Gauteng, the wealthiest province in South Africa, having the largest economy of any metropolitan region in Sub-Saharan Africa...

    , 2005.
  • "Intersections". Michael Stevenson Gallery, Johannesburg
    Johannesburg
    Johannesburg also known as Jozi, Jo'burg or Egoli, is the largest city in South Africa, by population. Johannesburg is the provincial capital of Gauteng, the wealthiest province in South Africa, having the largest economy of any metropolitan region in Sub-Saharan Africa...

    , 2005.
  • "Intersections". museum kunst palast
    Museum kunst palast
    The Museum Kunstpalast is an art museum in Düsseldorf, Germany.- History :The Museum Kunst Palast was founded as Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, a typical communal arts collection in Germany. The first exhibits were given by the popular regent Jan Wellem, Duke of Palatinate, and his wife Anna Maria Luisa...

    , Düsseldorf
    Düsseldorf
    Düsseldorf is the capital city of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and centre of the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region.Düsseldorf is an important international business and financial centre and renowned for its fashion and trade fairs. Located centrally within the European Megalopolis, the...

    , June–August 2005.
  • "Intersections". Camera Austria, Graz
    Graz
    The more recent population figures do not give the whole picture as only people with principal residence status are counted and people with secondary residence status are not. Most of the people with secondary residence status in Graz are students...

    , November 2005 – February 2006.
  • Rencontres d'Arles
    Rencontres d'Arles
    The Rencontres d'Arles is a summer festival of photography, founded in 1970 by the photographer Lucien Clergue, the writer Michel Tournier and the historian Jean-Maurice Rouquette. It takes place between July and September in Arles, a town in Provence, southern France.The festival shows mostly new...

    , Eglise Sainte-Anne, Arles
    Arles
    Arles is a city and commune in the south of France, in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, of which it is a subprefecture, in the former province of Provence....

    , 2006.
  • "Some Afrikaners Revisited". Michael Stevenson Gallery, Cape Town
    Cape Town
    Cape Town is the second-most populous city in South Africa, and the provincial capital and primate city of the Western Cape. As the seat of the National Parliament, it is also the legislative capital of the country. It forms part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality...

    , October–November 2006.
  • "Hasselblad Award Winner 2006". Hasselblad Center, Göteborg, November 2006 – January 2007.
  • "Hasselblad Award 2006". Fotografins Hus, Stockholm
    Stockholm
    Stockholm is the capital and the largest city of Sweden and constitutes the most populated urban area in Scandinavia. Stockholm is the most populous city in Sweden, with a population of 851,155 in the municipality , 1.37 million in the urban area , and around 2.1 million in the metropolitan area...

    , February–March 2007.
  • "Intersections". Huis Marseille, Amsterdam
    Amsterdam
    Amsterdam is the largest city and the capital of the Netherlands. The current position of Amsterdam as capital city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands is governed by the constitution of August 24, 1815 and its successors. Amsterdam has a population of 783,364 within city limits, an urban population...

    , March–May 2007.
  • "Intersections". Berkeley Art Museum, July–August 2007.
  • "Photographs". Forma, Centro Internazionale di Fotografia, Milan
    Milan
    Milan is the second-largest city in Italy and the capital city of the region of Lombardy and of the province of Milan. The city proper has a population of about 1.3 million, while its urban area, roughly coinciding with its administrative province and the bordering Province of Monza and Brianza ,...

    , June–August 2007.
  • "Südafrikanische Fotografien 1952–2006". Fotomuseum Winterthur, Winterthur
    Winterthur
    Winterthur is a city in the canton of Zurich in northern Switzerland. It has the country's sixth largest population with an estimate of more than 100,000 people. In the local dialect and by its inhabitants, it is usually abbreviated to Winti...

    , March–May 2007.
  • "Selected works". Marian Goodman Gallery, Paris
    Paris
    Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

    , May–June 2007. Showing the series Particulars
  • "Winner of Hasselblad Award 2006". Brandts Museet for Fotokunst, Odense
    Odense
    The city of Odense is the third largest city in Denmark.Odense City has a population of 167,615 and is the main city of the island of Funen...

    , September–November 2007.
  • "David Goldblatt - Photographs of the last decade". Michael Stevenson Gallery, Cape Town
    Cape Town
    Cape Town is the second-most populous city in South Africa, and the provincial capital and primate city of the Western Cape. As the seat of the National Parliament, it is also the legislative capital of the country. It forms part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality...

    , 2008.
  • "David Goldblatt". Galerie Paul Andriesse, Amsterdam, October–December 2008.
  • "David Goldblatt". Museu de Arte Contemporânea (Serralves Foundation
    Serralves Foundation
    Serralves Foundation is an art foundation whose mission is to raise the general public's awareness concerning contemporary art and the environment. The foundation is located in Porto, Portugal.-Casa de Serralves:...

    ), Porto, 2008.
  • "Joburg". Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg, 2008.
  • "David Goldblatt". Västeras Konstmuseum, Västerås
    Västerås
    Västerås is a city in central Sweden, located on the shore of Lake Mälaren in the province Västmanland, some 100 km west of Stockholm...

    , 2008.
  • "Intersections Intersected". Michael Stevenson Gallery, Cape Town
    Cape Town
    Cape Town is the second-most populous city in South Africa, and the provincial capital and primate city of the Western Cape. As the seat of the National Parliament, it is also the legislative capital of the country. It forms part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality...

    , 2008.
  • "Intersections Intersected". Open Eye Gallery, Liverpool
    Liverpool
    Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England, along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary. It was founded as a borough in 1207 and was granted city status in 1880...

    , December 2008 – February 2009.
  • "Fietas". Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg
    Johannesburg
    Johannesburg also known as Jozi, Jo'burg or Egoli, is the largest city in South Africa, by population. Johannesburg is the provincial capital of Gauteng, the wealthiest province in South Africa, having the largest economy of any metropolitan region in Sub-Saharan Africa...

    , 2009.
  • "Intersections Intersected: The Photography of David Goldblatt". New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York City, July–October 2009.
  • "In the time of AIDS". Galería Elba Benítez, Madrid
    Madrid
    Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. The population of the city is roughly 3.3 million and the entire population of the Madrid metropolitan area is calculated to be 6.271 million. It is the third largest city in the European Union, after London and Berlin, and its metropolitan...

    , 2009.
  • "In Boksburg". Michael Stevenson Gallery, Cape Town
    Cape Town
    Cape Town is the second-most populous city in South Africa, and the provincial capital and primate city of the Western Cape. As the seat of the National Parliament, it is also the legislative capital of the country. It forms part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality...

    , February–April 2009.
  • "Intersections Intersected". Malmö Konsthall, Malmö
    Malmö
    Malmö , in the southernmost province of Scania, is the third most populous city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg.Malmö is the seat of Malmö Municipality and the capital of Skåne County...

    , February–May 2009.
  • "Some Afrikaners revisited". Oliewenhuis Art Museum, Bloemfontein
    Bloemfontein
    Bloemfontein is the capital city of the Free State Province of South Africa; and, as the judicial capital of the nation, one of South Africa's three national capitals – the other two being Cape Town, the legislative capital, and Pretoria, the administrative capital.Bloemfontein is popularly and...

    , 2009.
  • "Particulars". Howard Greenberg Gallery, New York
    New York
    New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...

    , April–June 2010.
  • "South African Photographs: David Goldblatt". Jewish Museum
    Jewish Museum (New York)
    The Jewish Museum of New York, an art museum and repository of cultural artifacts, is the leading Jewish museum in the United States. With over 26,000 objects, it contains the largest collection of art and Jewish culture outside of museums in Israel. The museum is housed at 1109 Fifth Avenue, in...

    , New York, May–September 2010.
  • "Kith, Kin & Kaya". South African Jewish Museum, Cape Town, 2010.
  • "TJ: Some things old, some things new and some much the same". Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg
    Johannesburg
    Johannesburg also known as Jozi, Jo'burg or Egoli, is the largest city in South Africa, by population. Johannesburg is the provincial capital of Gauteng, the wealthiest province in South Africa, having the largest economy of any metropolitan region in Sub-Saharan Africa...

    , October–November 2010.
  • "'TJ', 1948–2010". Fondation Henri Cartier-Bresson, Paris
    Paris
    Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

    , January–April 2011.
  • "Selected works". Marian Goodman Gallery, Paris
    Paris
    Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

    , January–February 2011.
  • "Intersections Intersected: The Photography of David Goldblatt". University Museum of Contemporary Art, University of Massachusetts Amherst
    University of Massachusetts Amherst
    The University of Massachusetts Amherst is a public research and land-grant university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States and the flagship of the University of Massachusetts system...

    , 2011.

Selected group exhibitions

  • "South Africa: the Cordoned Heart", South Africa and the USA, 1986.
  • 1. Johannesburg Biennial, Johannesburg, 1995.
  • Contemporary Art from South Africa, Haus der Kulturen der Welt
    Haus der Kulturen der Welt
    The Haus der Kulturen der Welt in Berlin is Germany's national centre for contemporary non-European art. It presents art exhibitions, theater and dance performances, concerts, author readings, films and academic conferences on non-European Visual Art and culture...

    , Berlin, 1996.
  • "In/Sight, African Photographers, 1940 to the Present". Guggenheim Museum
    Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
    The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum is a well-known museum located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, United States. It is the permanent home to a renowned collection of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, early Modern, and contemporary art and also features special exhibitions...

    , New York, 1996.
  • "Blank_ Architecture, Apartheid and After". Rotterdam and Berlin, 1998.
  • "Home". Art Gallery of Western Australia
    Art Gallery of Western Australia
    The Art Gallery of Western Australia is a public gallery that is part of the Perth Cultural Centre, in Perth, Western Australia. It is located near the Western Australian Museum and State Library of Western Australia...

    , Perth, 2000.
  • "Rhizomes of Memory, Three South African Photographers". With George Hallett and Santu Mofokeng. Henie Onstad Kunstsenter, Oslo
    Oslo
    Oslo is a municipality, as well as the capital and most populous city in Norway. As a municipality , it was established on 1 January 1838. Founded around 1048 by King Harald III of Norway, the city was largely destroyed by fire in 1624. The city was moved under the reign of Denmark–Norway's King...

    , 2000.
  • "Eye-Africa, Revue Noir". Cape Town, Europe
    Europe
    Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...

     and the USA, 2000.
  • "The Short Century - Befreiungsbewegungen in Afrika". Villa Stuck, Munich, 2001.
  • Haus der Kulturen der Welt im Martin Gropius Bau, Berlin, 2001.
  • Museum of Contemporary Art
    Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago
    The Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago is a contemporary art museum near Water Tower Place in downtown Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The museum, which was established in 1967, is one of the world's largest contemporary art venues...

    , Chicago, 2001.
  • P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, New York, 2001.
  • "Head North". Bildmuseet, Umeå
    Umeå
    - Transport :The road infrastructure in Umeå is well-developed, with two European highways passing through the city. About 4 km from the city centre is the Umeå City Airport...

    , 2001.
  • documenta
    Documenta
    documenta is an exhibition of modern and contemporary art which takes place every five years in Kassel, Germany. It was founded by artist, teacher and curator Arnold Bode in 1955 as part of the Bundesgartenschau which took place in Kassel at that time...

     11. Kassel, 2002.
  • Shock. Art Gallery of Western Australia
    Art Gallery of Western Australia
    The Art Gallery of Western Australia is a public gallery that is part of the Perth Cultural Centre, in Perth, Western Australia. It is located near the Western Australian Museum and State Library of Western Australia...

    , Perth, 2002.
  • "Strangers: The first ICP triennial of photography and video". International Center of Photography
    International Center of Photography
    The International Center of Photography is a photography museum, school, and research center in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, United States...

    , New York, September–November 2003.
  • "Citigroup Photography Prize 2004". Photographers' Gallery
    Photographers' Gallery
    The Photographers' Gallery was founded in London in 1971, and was the first independent gallery in Britain that was devoted entirely to photography. Exhibitions in the gallery have included showcases of work by André Kertész, Danny Treacy, Taryn Simon, Ori Gersht, Cuny Janssen, and David King. The...

    , London, January–March 2004. With Robert Adams
    Robert Adams (photographer)
    Robert Adams is an American photographer who has focused on the changing landscape of the American West. His work first came to prominence in the mid-1970s through the book The New West and the exhibition New Topographics: Photographs of a Man-Altered Landscape...

    , Peter Fraser
    Peter Fraser (photographer)
    Peter Fraser is a British fine art photographer. He was shortlisted for the Citigroup Photography Prize in 2004.-Early life:Fraser bought his first camera at the age of 7...

     and Joel Sternfeld
    Joel Sternfeld
    Joel Sternfeld, , is a fine-art color photographer noted for his large-format documentary pictures of the United States and helping establish color photography as a respected artistic medium. He has many works in the permanent collections of the MOMA in New York City and the Getty Center in Los...

    .
  • "Citigroup Photography Prize 2004". museum kunst palast
    Museum kunst palast
    The Museum Kunstpalast is an art museum in Düsseldorf, Germany.- History :The Museum Kunst Palast was founded as Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, a typical communal arts collection in Germany. The first exhibits were given by the popular regent Jan Wellem, Duke of Palatinate, and his wife Anna Maria Luisa...

    , Düsseldorf, May–August 2004.
  • "Fotografie aus Südafrika". Galerie Christine König, Vienna
    Vienna
    Vienna is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.723 million , and is by far the largest city in Austria, as well as its cultural, economic, and political centre...

    , May–July 2004. With Santu Mofokeng and Zwelethu Mthethwa
    Zwelethu Mthethwa
    Zwelethu Mthethwa is a South African painter and photographer.Mthethwa, a native of Durban, received his diplomas at the Michaelis School of Fine Art, University of Cape Town. He received a Fulbright Scholarship that allowed him to study at the Rochester Institute of Technology, where he received...

    .
  • "History, Memory, Society". With Henri Cartier-Bresson
    Henri Cartier-Bresson
    Henri Cartier-Bresson was a French photographer considered to be the father of modern photojournalism. He was an early adopter of 35 mm format, and the master of candid photography...

     and Lee Friedlander
    Lee Friedlander
    Lee Friedlander is an American photographer and artist. In the 1960s and 70s, working primarily with 35mm cameras and black and white film, Friedlander evolved an influential and often imitated visual language of urban "social landscape," with many of the photographs including fragments of...

    . Tate Modern
    Tate Modern
    Tate Modern is a modern art gallery located in London, England. It is Britain's national gallery of international modern art and forms part of the Tate group . It is the most-visited modern art gallery in the world, with around 4.7 million visitors per year...

    , London, 2004.
  • "Eye Spy: Photography from the Permanent Collection". Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, San Diego, USA, September 2004 – January 2005.
  • "Faces in the Crowd - Picturing Modern Life from Manet to Today". Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, 2004–2005.
  • "Faces in the Crowd - Picturing Modern Life from Manet to Today". Museo d’Arte Contemporanea, Castello di Rivoli
    Castle of Rivoli
    thumb|300px|The unifinished façade by [[Filippo Juvarra]].thumb|300px|Remains of the connection between Juvarra's section and the Manica Lunga.The Castle of Rivoli is a former Residence of the Royal House of Savoy in Rivoli...

    , Turin
    Turin
    Turin is a city and major business and cultural centre in northern Italy, capital of the Piedmont region, located mainly on the left bank of the Po River and surrounded by the Alpine arch. The population of the city proper is 909,193 while the population of the urban area is estimated by Eurostat...

    , 2005.
  • "Unsettled: 8 South African photographers". National Museum of Photography, Copenhagen, November 2004 – February 2005.
  • "Afrika Remix. Zeitgenössische Kunst eines Kontinents". museum kunst palast
    Museum kunst palast
    The Museum Kunstpalast is an art museum in Düsseldorf, Germany.- History :The Museum Kunst Palast was founded as Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, a typical communal arts collection in Germany. The first exhibits were given by the popular regent Jan Wellem, Duke of Palatinate, and his wife Anna Maria Luisa...

    , Düsseldorf, July–November 2004.
  • "Africa Remix". Hayward Gallery, London, February–April 2005.
  • "Africa Remix: l'Art contemporain d'un continent". Centre Georges Pompidou
    Centre Georges Pompidou
    Centre Georges Pompidou is a complex in the Beaubourg area of the 4th arrondissement of Paris, near Les Halles, rue Montorgueil and the Marais...

    , Paris, May–August 2005.
  • "Africa Remix". Mori Art Museum
    Mori Art Museum
    The Mori Art Museum is a contemporary art museum founded by the real estate developer Minoru Mori in the Roppongi Hills Mori Tower in the Roppongi Hills complex both of which he built in Tokyo, Japan....

    , Tokyo, May–August 2006.
  • "Africa Remix". Moderna Museet
    Moderna Museet
    Moderna museet, the Museum of Modern Art, Stockholm, Sweden, is a state museum located on the island of Skeppsholmen in central Stockholm, that was first opened in 1958. Its first manager was Pontus Hultén...

    , Stockholm, October 2006 - January 2007
  • documenta
    Documenta
    documenta is an exhibition of modern and contemporary art which takes place every five years in Kassel, Germany. It was founded by artist, teacher and curator Arnold Bode in 1955 as part of the Bundesgartenschau which took place in Kassel at that time...

     12. Kassel, June–September 2007.
  • "South African Photography 1950-2010". Johannesburg Art Gallery
    Johannesburg Art Gallery
    The Johannesburg Art Gallery is an art gallery located in Joubert Park, in the central business district of Johannesburg, South Africa. The building was designed by Edward Lutyens and consists of 15 exhibition halls and sculpture gardens...

    , 2010.
  • 29th São Paulo Biennial, São Paulo
    São Paulo
    São Paulo is the largest city in Brazil, the largest city in the southern hemisphere and South America, and the world's seventh largest city by population. The metropolis is anchor to the São Paulo metropolitan area, ranked as the second-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas and among...

    , September–December 2010. With Moshekwa Langa and Kendell Geers
    Kendell Geers
    Kendell Geers is an artist, performance artist, musician and film-maker. Geers was born in Johannesburg in 1968.Geers' commonly given birthdate of May 1968 is fictional. Freire Barnes, "", Artist Pension Trust, 4 October 2007. Accessed 15 February 2011. In Venice in 1993, Geers rose to...

    .
  • 54th Venice Biennale
    Venice Biennale
    The Venice Biennale is a major contemporary art exhibition that takes place once every two years in Venice, Italy. The Venice Film Festival is part of it. So too is the Venice Biennale of Architecture, which is held in even years...

    , ILLUMInations, 2011.

Books

  • On the Mines. With Nadine Gordimer
    Nadine Gordimer
    Nadine Gordimer is a South African writer and political activist. She was awarded the 1991 Nobel Prize in Literature when she was recognised as a woman "who through her magnificent epic writing has – in the words of Alfred Nobel – been of very great benefit to humanity".Her writing has long dealt...

    . Cape Town: C Struik, 1973. ISBN 0869770292. 
  • Some Afrikaners Photographed. Johannesburg: Murray Crawford, 1975. 
  • Cape Dutch Homesteads. With Margaret Courtney-Clark and John Kench. Cape Town: C Struik, 1981. ISBN 0-86977-140-X. 
  • In Boksburg. Cape Town: The Gallery Press, 1982. ISBN 0620059338. 
  • David Goldblatt: Thirty-five years of photographs, April 1983 to January 1984 / Vyf-en-dertig jaar se foto's, April 1983 tot Januarie 1984. Cape Town: South African National Gallery, 1983. Small exhibition catalogue. 
  • Lifetimes: Under Apartheid. With Nadine Gordimer
    Nadine Gordimer
    Nadine Gordimer is a South African writer and political activist. She was awarded the 1991 Nobel Prize in Literature when she was recognised as a woman "who through her magnificent epic writing has – in the words of Alfred Nobel – been of very great benefit to humanity".Her writing has long dealt...

    . New York: Alfred A Knopf, 1986. ISBN 039455406X. London: Cape, 1986. ISBN 0224028707. 
  • South Africa. London: The Photographers' Gallery, 1986. ISBN 0-907879-07-1. Small exhibition catalogue. 
  • The Transported of KwaNdebele: A South African Odyssey. With Brenda Goldblatt and Phillip van Niekerk. New York: Aperture Books, 1989. ISBN 0893813664, ISBN 0893813850. 
  • South Africa: The Structure of Things Then. Cape Town: Oxford University Press 1998. ISBN 0195716310. New York: Monacelli, 1998. ISBN 1580930263. With an essay by Neville Dubow. 
  • David Goldblatt. Phaidon 55. London: Phaidon, 2001. ISBN 0714840513. With text by Lesley Lawson. 
  • David Goldblatt Fifty-One Years. Barcelona: Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona, 2001. ISBN 8495273780. 
  • Particulars. Johannesburg: Goodman Gallery, 2003. ISBN 0620306599. (“Prix du Livre ”, XVIe Rencontres Internationales de la Photographie Arles
    Arles
    Arles is a city and commune in the south of France, in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, of which it is a subprefecture, in the former province of Provence....

     2004)
  • David Goldblatt – Intersections. Munich: Prestel, 2005. ISBN 3791332473.
  • David Goldblatt - Photographs. Rome: Contrasto, 2006. ISBN 8869650154.
  • David Goldblatt - Some Afrikaners Revisited. With Antjie Krog
    Antjie Krog
    Antjie Krog, born October 23, 1952 in Kroonstad, Orange Free State, South Africa, is a prominent South African poet, academic and writer. In 2004 she joined the Arts faculty of the University of the Western Cape.- Early life :...

     and Ivor Powell. Cape Town: Umuzi, 2007. ISBN 1-4152-0025-4 (paper), ISBN 1-4152-0026-2 (hard). Revised and augmented edition of Some Afrikaners Photographed (1975).
  • David Goldblatt: Photographs: Hasselblad Award 2006. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz; Göteburg: Hasselblad Foundation
    Hasselblad Foundation
    The Erna and Victor Hasselblad Foundation, established in 1979, is a fully independent, not-for-profit foundation. The main aim of the Foundation is to promote research and academic teaching in the natural sciences and photography. The Foundation also presents an annual international award in...

    , 2006. ISBN 3775719172.
  • David Goldblatt: Südafrikanische Fotografien 1952-2006. Winterthur: Christoph Merian Verlag, 2007. ISBN 3856162941. 
  • Intersections Intersected. Porto: Civilização Editoria; Fundação Serralves, 2008. ISBN 9727392016. With text by Ulrich Loock and Ivor Powell. 
  • Intersecções intersectadas. Porto: Civilização Editoria; Fundação Serralves, 2008. ISBN 9727392008, ISBN 9722627651. With text by Ulrich Loock and Ivor Powell. 
  • In Boksburg. Books on Books 7. New York: Errata Editions, 2010. ISBN 1935004123.  A reduced-size facsimile of the 1982 book, with an essay by Joanna Lehan.
  • Kith Kin & Khaya: South African Photographs. Johannesburg: Goodman Gallery, 2010. ISBN 0986974900, ISBN 0986974919.  Catalogue of the exhibition at the Jewish Museum
    Jewish Museum
    Jewish Museum may refer to:Australia* Jewish Museum of Australia, Melbourne, VictoriaAustria* Jewish Museum ViennaCzech Republic* Jewish Museum of PragueDenmark* Danish Jewish Museum, CopenhagenGeorgia...

    , New York, 2010, and at the South African Jewish Museum, Cape Town, 2010-2011.
  • TJ / Double Negative: Johannesburg Photographs 1948–2010. Cape Town: Umuzi, 2010. ISBN 1-4152-0128-5. Contrasto Due, 2011. ISBN 8869652181.  Two books in a box: TJ is a book of photographs by Goldblatt, Double Negative a novel by Ivan Vladislavić
    Ivan Vladislavic
    Ivan Vladislaviċ is a South African short story writer and novelist of Croatian origin. He lives in Johannesburg where he also works as an editor. In the eighties he worked as a fiction and social studies editor at Ravan Press...

    . (Best Photography Book, Kraszna-Krausz Foundation Book Awards 2011)
  • TJ / Johannesburg fotografie 1948-2010 / Doppia negazione. With Ivan Vladislavic. Contrasto, 2010. ISBN 978-88-6965-262-2. 
  • TJ. Arles: Actes Sud, 2011. ISBN 8869652718. 

Works in selected public collections

  • Durban Art Gallery
  • Johannesburg Art Gallery
    Johannesburg Art Gallery
    The Johannesburg Art Gallery is an art gallery located in Joubert Park, in the central business district of Johannesburg, South Africa. The building was designed by Edward Lutyens and consists of 15 exhibition halls and sculpture gardens...

  • University of the Witwatersrand
    University of the Witwatersrand
    The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg is a South African university situated in the northern areas of central Johannesburg. It is more commonly known as Wits University...

    , Johannesburg
  • South African National Gallery
    South African National Gallery
    The South African National Gallery is the national art gallery of South Africa located in Cape Town. The collection began in 1872 with the donation of Sir Thomas Butterworth's personal gallery....

    , Cape Town
  • University of South Africa
    University of South Africa
    The University of South Africa is a distance education university, with headquarters in Pretoria, South Africa. With approximately 300 000 enrolled students, it qualifies as one of the world's mega universities.-History:...

    , Pretoria
  • Constitutional Court
    Constitutional Court of South Africa
    The Constitutional Court of South Africa was established in 1994 by South Africa's first democratic constitution: the Interim Constitution of 1993. In terms of the 1996 Constitution the Constitutional Court established in 1994 continues to hold office. The court began its first sessions in February...

    , Braamfontein, Johannesburg
  • museum kunst palast
    Museum kunst palast
    The Museum Kunstpalast is an art museum in Düsseldorf, Germany.- History :The Museum Kunst Palast was founded as Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, a typical communal arts collection in Germany. The first exhibits were given by the popular regent Jan Wellem, Duke of Palatinate, and his wife Anna Maria Luisa...

    , Düsseldorf
  • Victoria and Albert Museum
    Victoria and Albert Museum
    The Victoria and Albert Museum , set in the Brompton district of The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London, England, is the world's largest museum of decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 4.5 million objects...

    , London
  • Bibliothèque nationale de France
    Bibliothèque nationale de France
    The is the National Library of France, located in Paris. It is intended to be the repository of all that is published in France. The current president of the library is Bruno Racine.-History:...

    , Paris
  • fnac (Fonds national d'art contemporain), Paris
  • MACBA
    Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art
    The Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art is situated in the Plaça dels Àngels, in El Raval, Ciutat Vella, Barcelona, Spain. The museum opened to the public on November 28, 1995. Its current director is Bartomeu Marí . Previous directors were Daniel Giralt-Miracle , Miguel Molins , Manuel J...

    , Barcelona
  • Photographers' Gallery
    Photographers' Gallery
    The Photographers' Gallery was founded in London in 1971, and was the first independent gallery in Britain that was devoted entirely to photography. Exhibitions in the gallery have included showcases of work by André Kertész, Danny Treacy, Taryn Simon, Ori Gersht, Cuny Janssen, and David King. The...

    , London
  • National Museum of Photography, Copenhagen
  • National Gallery of Victoria
    National Gallery of Victoria
    The National Gallery of Victoria is an art gallery and museum in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1861, it is the oldest and the largest public art gallery in Australia. Since December 2003, NGV has operated across two sites...

    , Melbourne
  • Museum of Modern Art
    Museum of Modern Art
    The Museum of Modern Art is an art museum in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, on 53rd Street, between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It has been important in developing and collecting modernist art, and is often identified as the most influential museum of modern art in the world...

    , New York
  • San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
    San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
    The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art is a modern art museum located in San Francisco, California. A nonprofit organization, SFMOMA holds an internationally recognized collection of modern and contemporary art and was the first museum on the West Coast devoted solely to 20th century art...

    , San Francisco
  • Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego
    Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego
    The Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego , in San Diego, California, USA, is an art museum focused on the collection, preservation, exhibition, and interpretation of works of art from 1950 to the present.-History:...

    , San Diego

Selected honours

  • 1987 - Hallmark Fellow at the Aspen Conference in Design, Aspen
    Aspen
    Populus section Populus, of the Populus genus, includes the aspen trees and the white poplar Populus alba. The five typical aspens are all native to cold regions with cool summers, in the north of the Northern Hemisphere, extending south at high altitudes in the mountains. The White Poplar, by...

    , Colorado
    Colorado
    Colorado is a U.S. state that encompasses much of the Rocky Mountains as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains...

  • 1992 - Gahan Fellow in Photography at Harvard University
    Harvard University
    Harvard University is a private Ivy League university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, established in 1636 by the Massachusetts legislature. Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and the first corporation chartered in the country...

  • 1995 - Camera Austria Award of the City of Graz for Contemporary Photography
    Camera Austria Award
    The Camera Austria Award of the City of Graz for Contemporary Photography is an award given every two years since 1989 by the city of Graz....

  • 2001 - Honorary Doctor in Fine Arts, University of Cape Town
    University of Cape Town
    The University of Cape Town is a public research university located in Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. UCT was founded in 1829 as the South African College, and is the oldest university in South Africa and the second oldest extant university in Africa.-History:The roots of...

  • 2006 - Hasselblad Award
    Hasselblad Award
    The Hasselblad Foundation International Award in Photography is an award granted to "a photographer recognized for major achievements".The award – and the foundation – was set up from the estate of Erna and Victor Hasselblad...

     - Hasselblad Foundation International Award in Photography
  • 2007 - Honorary Doctor of Literature, University of the Witwatersrand
    University of the Witwatersrand
    The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg is a South African university situated in the northern areas of central Johannesburg. It is more commonly known as Wits University...

  • 2009 - HCB Award, Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation
  • 2010 - Lucie Award, Lifetime Achievement Award, Lucie Foundation
  • 2011 - Order of Ikhamanga
    Order of Ikhamanga
    The Order of Ikhamanga is a South African honour. It was instituted on 30 November 2003 and is granted by the President of South Africa for achievements in arts, culture, literature, music, journalism, and sports...

     (Silver)
  • 2011 - Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts San Francisco Art Institute
    San Francisco Art Institute
    San Francisco Art Institute is a school of higher education in contemporary art with the main campus in the Russian Hill district of San Francisco, California. Its graduate center is in the Dogpatch neighborhood. The private, non-profit institution is accredited by WASC and is a member of the...


External links

  • David Goldblatt's View On South Africa - slideshow & audio report by NPR
    NPR
    NPR, formerly National Public Radio, is a privately and publicly funded non-profit membership media organization that serves as a national syndicator to a network of 900 public radio stations in the United States. NPR was created in 1970, following congressional passage of the Public Broadcasting...

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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