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Data grid



 
 
A data grid is a grid computing
Grid computing

Grid computing is the application of several computers to a single problem at the same time -- usually to a scientific or technical problem that requires a great number of computer processing cycles or access to large amounts of data....
 system that deals with data — the controlled sharing and management of large amounts of distributed data. These are often, but not always, combined with computation
Computation

Computation is a general term for any type of information processing. This includes phenomena ranging from human thinking to calculations with a more narrow meaning....
al grid computing
Grid computing

Grid computing is the application of several computers to a single problem at the same time -- usually to a scientific or technical problem that requires a great number of computer processing cycles or access to large amounts of data....
 systems.

Many scientific and engineering applications require access to large amounts of distributed data (terabytes or petabytes). The size and number of these data collections has been growing rapidly in recent years and will continue to grow as new experiments and sensors come on-line, the costs of computation
Computation

Computation is a general term for any type of information processing. This includes phenomena ranging from human thinking to calculations with a more narrow meaning....
 and data storage decrease and performances increase, and new computational science
Computational science

Computational science is the field of study concerned with constructing mathematical models and numerical solution techniques and using computers to analyse and solve scientific, social science and engineering problems....
 applications are developed.

Current large-scale data grid projects include the Biomedical Informatics Research Network (BIRN)
Biomedical Informatics Research Network

The Biomedical informatics Research Network or BIRN , started in 2000, is a National Institutes of Health initiative providing a framework of people and information technology infrastructure — notably a grid computing of supercomputers — for distributed collaborations in biomedical science....
, the Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC)
Southern California Earthquake Center

The Southern California Earthquake Center , headquartered at the University of Southern California, was founded in 1991 with a mission to:...
, and the Real-time Observatories, Applications, and Data management Network (ROADNet), all of which make use of the SDSC
San Diego Supercomputer Center

The San Diego Supercomputer Center is an organized research unit of the University of California, San Diego . Physically, SDSC is located on the east end of the Eleanor Roosevelt College on the campus of UCSD....
 Storage Resource Broker
Storage Resource Broker

Storage Resource Broker is a data grid middleware software system produced by the and commercialized by that is operating in many national and international computational science research projects....
 as the underlying data grid technology.






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Encyclopedia


A data grid is a grid computing
Grid computing

Grid computing is the application of several computers to a single problem at the same time -- usually to a scientific or technical problem that requires a great number of computer processing cycles or access to large amounts of data....
 system that deals with data — the controlled sharing and management of large amounts of distributed data. These are often, but not always, combined with computation
Computation

Computation is a general term for any type of information processing. This includes phenomena ranging from human thinking to calculations with a more narrow meaning....
al grid computing
Grid computing

Grid computing is the application of several computers to a single problem at the same time -- usually to a scientific or technical problem that requires a great number of computer processing cycles or access to large amounts of data....
 systems.

Many scientific and engineering applications require access to large amounts of distributed data (terabytes or petabytes). The size and number of these data collections has been growing rapidly in recent years and will continue to grow as new experiments and sensors come on-line, the costs of computation
Computation

Computation is a general term for any type of information processing. This includes phenomena ranging from human thinking to calculations with a more narrow meaning....
 and data storage decrease and performances increase, and new computational science
Computational science

Computational science is the field of study concerned with constructing mathematical models and numerical solution techniques and using computers to analyse and solve scientific, social science and engineering problems....
 applications are developed.

Current large-scale data grid projects include the Biomedical Informatics Research Network (BIRN)
Biomedical Informatics Research Network

The Biomedical informatics Research Network or BIRN , started in 2000, is a National Institutes of Health initiative providing a framework of people and information technology infrastructure — notably a grid computing of supercomputers — for distributed collaborations in biomedical science....
, the Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC)
Southern California Earthquake Center

The Southern California Earthquake Center , headquartered at the University of Southern California, was founded in 1991 with a mission to:...
, and the Real-time Observatories, Applications, and Data management Network (ROADNet), all of which make use of the SDSC
San Diego Supercomputer Center

The San Diego Supercomputer Center is an organized research unit of the University of California, San Diego . Physically, SDSC is located on the east end of the Eleanor Roosevelt College on the campus of UCSD....
 Storage Resource Broker
Storage Resource Broker

Storage Resource Broker is a data grid middleware software system produced by the and commercialized by that is operating in many national and international computational science research projects....
 as the underlying data grid technology. These applications require widely distributed access to data by many people in many places. The data grid creates virtual collaborative environments that support distributed but coordinated scientific and engineering research.

In Memory Data Grid is also referred to as IMDG.

See also

  • Storage Resource Broker
    Storage Resource Broker

    Storage Resource Broker is a data grid middleware software system produced by the and commercialized by that is operating in many national and international computational science research projects....
  • CPU scavenging
  • Grid computing
    Grid computing

    Grid computing is the application of several computers to a single problem at the same time -- usually to a scientific or technical problem that requires a great number of computer processing cycles or access to large amounts of data....
  • Space based architecture