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Danny Gatton

 

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Danny Gatton



 
 
Danny Gatton (September 4, 1945 – October 4, 1994) was a talented and enigmatic American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 guitarist
Guitarist

A guitarist is a musician who plays the guitar. Guitarists may perform solo pieces or play with ensembles and bands of a wide variety of genres....
 who committed suicide
Suicide

Suicide is the intentional taking of one's own life. Many dictionaries also note the metaphorical sense of "willful destruction of one's self-interest"....
 at his Maryland
Maryland

Maryland is a U.S. state located in the Mid Atlantic States of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia and the Washington, D.C. to the south and west, Pennsylvania to the north, and Delaware to the east....
 home in 1994 while still relatively unknown to the public. A biography, Unfinished Business: The Life and Times of Danny Gatton by Ralph Heibutzki
Ralph Heibutzki

Ralph Heibutzki is a musician from Michigan. He is the author of Unfinished Business: The Life and Times of Danny Gatton....
, was published in 2003. It has a voluminous discography. Gatton was ranked 63rd on Rolling Stone magazine's
Rolling Stone

Rolling Stone is a United States-based magazine devoted to music, politics, and popular culture that is published every two weeks. Rolling Stone was founded in San Francisco in 1967 by Jann Wenner and music critic Ralph J....
 100 Greatest Guitarists of all Time in 2003.

on was born in Washington, D.C.






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Danny Gatton (September 4, 1945 – October 4, 1994) was a talented and enigmatic American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 guitarist
Guitarist

A guitarist is a musician who plays the guitar. Guitarists may perform solo pieces or play with ensembles and bands of a wide variety of genres....
 who committed suicide
Suicide

Suicide is the intentional taking of one's own life. Many dictionaries also note the metaphorical sense of "willful destruction of one's self-interest"....
 at his Maryland
Maryland

Maryland is a U.S. state located in the Mid Atlantic States of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia and the Washington, D.C. to the south and west, Pennsylvania to the north, and Delaware to the east....
 home in 1994 while still relatively unknown to the public. A biography, Unfinished Business: The Life and Times of Danny Gatton by Ralph Heibutzki
Ralph Heibutzki

Ralph Heibutzki is a musician from Michigan. He is the author of Unfinished Business: The Life and Times of Danny Gatton....
, was published in 2003. It has a voluminous discography. Gatton was ranked 63rd on Rolling Stone magazine's
Rolling Stone

Rolling Stone is a United States-based magazine devoted to music, politics, and popular culture that is published every two weeks. Rolling Stone was founded in San Francisco in 1967 by Jann Wenner and music critic Ralph J....
 100 Greatest Guitarists of all Time in 2003.

Early life

Gatton was born in Washington, D.C. on September 4, 1945. His father, Daniel W. Gatton Sr., was a rhythm guitar
Rhythm guitar

Rhythm guitar is the use of a guitar to provide rhythmic chord al accompaniment for a singer or other instruments in a musical ensemble. In ensembles or "bands" playing within the country music, blues music, rock music or Heavy metal music genres , a guitarist playing the rhythm part of a composition supports the melodic lines and solos play...
ist known for his unique percussive style, who left his musical career to raise his family in a more stable profession. The younger Gatton grew up to share his father's passion for the instrument.

Career

Danny Gatton began his career playing in bands while still a teenager. He began to attract wider interest in the 1970s while playing guitar and banjo
Banjo

The banjo is a stringed instrument developed by Slavery in the United States Africans in the United States, adapted from several African instruments....
 for the group Liz Meyer & Friends. He made his name as a performer in the Washington, DC, area during the 1980s, both as a solo performer and with his Redneck Jazz Explosion, in which he would trade licks
Lick (music)

In popular music genres such as rock music, a lick is "a stock pattern or phrase" consisting of a short phrase , or series of note that is used in solos and melodic lines....
 with virtuoso pedal steel
Pedal steel guitar

The pedal steel guitar is a type of electric guitar that uses a metal slide to stop the strings, rather than fingers on strings as with a conventional guitar....
 player Buddy Emmons
Buddy Emmons

Buddy Emmons , is an United States guitarist.Emmons has been called "The World's Foremost Steel Guitarist" and his talent is greatly admired by fellow steel guitarists....
 over a tight bass-drums rhythm which drew from blues, country
Country music

Country music is a blend of popular American music forms originally found in the Southern United States and the Appalachian Mountains. It has roots in Traditional music, Celtic music, gospel music, and old-time music and evolved rapidly in the 1920s....
, bebop
Bebop

Bebop or bop is a form of jazz characterized by fast tempos and improvisation based on harmonic structure rather than melody. It was developed in the early and mid-1940s....
 and rockabilly
Rockabilly

Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music, and emerged in the early 1950s.The term rockabilly is a Portmanteau word of rock and hillbilly, the latter a reference to the country music that contributed strongly to the style's development....
 influences. He also backed Robert Gordon
Robert Gordon (disambiguation)

Robert Gordon may refer to:* Robert Gordon , American Canadian football player* Robert Gordon , president and chair of Canada Basketball* Robert Gordon , British diplomat...
 and Roger Miller
Roger Miller

Roger Dean Miller was an United States singer, songwriter and musician, best known for his mid-1960s country/pop hits such as King of the Road , Dang Me and England Swings....
. He contributed a cover of "Apricot Brandy", a song by Elektra Records
Elektra Records

Elektra Records is a now-dormant United States record label owned by Warner Music Group. In 2004, it was consolidated into WMG's Atlantic Records Group....
-supergroup Rhinoceros
Rhinoceros (band)

Rhinoceros was a rock band established in 1967 by Elektra Records as that label's intended supergroup. The band, while well-respected in many circles, did not live up to the record label's expectations....
, to the 1990 compilation album Rubáiyát
Rubaiyat

"Ruba?i" is Arabic language for "quatrain", and is used to describe a Persian quatrain, or its derivative form in English and other languages. The plural form of the word, ruba?iyat , is used to describe a collection of such quatrains....
.

Playing style

Gatton's playing combined musical styles such as jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
, blues
Blues

Blues is a music genre based on the use of the blues chord progressions and the blue notes. Though several blues musical form s exist, the 12-bar blues chord progressions are the most frequently encountered....
 and rockabilly
Rockabilly

Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music, and emerged in the early 1950s.The term rockabilly is a Portmanteau word of rock and hillbilly, the latter a reference to the country music that contributed strongly to the style's development....
 in an innovative fashion, and he was known by some as "the telemaster" (a portmanteau of "Telecaster", Gatton's guitar of choice, and "Master"). He was also called "the world's greatest unknown guitarist". His most common nickname was "The Humbler", owing to his ability to "humble" or out-play anyone willing to go up against him in "head cutting" jam sessions. A photo published in the October 2007 issue of Guitar Player magazine shows Gatton playing in front of a neon sign that says "Victims Wanted".

However, he never achieved the commercial success that his talent arguably deserved. His album 88 Elmira Street was up for a 1990 Grammy Award
Grammy Award

The Grammy Awards ?or Grammys?are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States for outstanding achievements in the music industry....
 for the song "Elmira Street Boogie" in the category Best Rock Instrumental Performance, but was beaten out by Eric Johnson
Eric Johnson

Eric Johnson is a guitarist and recording artist from Austin, Texas. Best known for his success in the instrumental rock format, Johnson regularly incorporates jazz, fusion , New Age, and country and western elements into his recordings....
 for "Cliffs of Dover
Cliffs of Dover (song)

"Cliffs of Dover" is an instrumental song by guitarist Eric Johnson which appeared on his 1990 Ah Via Musicom album. Composed in the key of G major, the song was recorded on a Gibson ES-335....
".

His skills were most appreciated by his peers such as Eric Clapton
Eric Clapton

Eric Patrick Clapton Order of the British Empire is an English blues-rock guitarist, singer, songwriter and composer. He is "probably most famous for his mastery of the Stratocaster guitar." Clapton has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Yardbirds, of Cream , and as a solo performer, being the only person to...
, Willie Nelson
Willie Nelson

Willie Hugh Nelson is an United States country music singer-songwriter author, poet and actor. He reached his greatest fame during the outlaw country movement of the 1970s, but remains Cultural icon, especially in American popular culture....
 and his childhood idol Les Paul
Les Paul

Les Paul is an American jazz guitarist and inventor. He is a pioneer in the development of the solid-body electric guitar which "made the sound of rock and roll possible." His many recording innovations include overdubbing, Delay such as "sound on sound" and Delay , Phaser , and multitrack recording....
. During his career, Gatton appeared on stage with guitar heroes such as Alvin Lee
Alvin Lee

Alvin Lee is an English people guitarist and singer. He began playing guitar at the age of 13, and with Leo Lyons formed the core of the band Ten Years After in 1960....
 and Jimmie Vaughan
Jimmie Vaughan

James Lawrence "Jimmie Lee" Vaughan is an American blues guitarist and singer. He is the older brother of Stevie Ray Vaughan.Jimmie Vaughan's style was influenced by Freddie King who gave him personal advice....
, the latter literally walking in one night on a Gatton club gig. There is also an apocryphal rumor about an onstage "head-cutting" jam between Gatton and fellow Washington, DC-area resident (and Telecaster player) Roy Buchanan
Roy Buchanan

Roy Buchanan was an United States guitarist and blues musician. He is noted for his use of note bending, volume swells, staccato runs, and pinch harmonics....
. In 1993, Gatton was invited by rocker Chris Isaak
Chris Isaak

Christopher Joseph Isaak is an United States rock music musician and occasional actor....
 to record tracks for Isaak's San Francisco Days CD. Reports of where Gatton's playing can be heard on the CD vary, with unconfirmed reports placing him on either "Can't Do A Thing (To Stop Me)", "5:15" or "Beautiful Houses". Gatton reportedly brought a customized Fender Telecaster and Stratocaster to the recording session.

He usually played a 1953 Fender Telecaster (Fender now manufactures a replica of his heavily customized instrument), with Joe Barden pickups
Pickup (music)

A pickup device acts as a transducer that captures mechanical vibrations and converts them to an electrical signal, which can be instrument amplifier and sound recording....
 and Fender Super 250L's, or Nickel Plated Steel (.010 to .046 with a .015 for the G) strings. As a slide
Slide guitar

Slide guitar or bottleneck guitar is a particular method or technique for playing the guitar. The term slide is in reference to the sliding motion of the slide against the strings, while bottleneck refers to the original material of choice for such slides, which were the necks of glass bottles....
 Gatton would often use a beer bottle or mug (still half full of beer) without regard to whether it might spill all over stage or his guitar (most likely, a clever gimmick by the showman). During a 1991 performance on Austin City Limits
Austin City Limits

Austin City Limits is an United States television music program and a staple of the Public Broadcasting Service. Austin City Limits was initially created with an eye and ear toward original Music of Texas, featuring artists who created innovative sounds in everything from western swing and Texas blues to Tejano music, progressive country...
 he follows this by wiping the guitar neck with a rag, then holding the rag between his fingers and the frets, all the while playing flawlessly.

He always played with a jazz style teardrop pick
Guitar pick

A guitar pick is a type of plectrum designed for use on a guitar. Over time people have made picks of various materials, including plastic, rubber, felt, Tortoiseshell material, wood, metal, and rock ....
, and was capable of intricate passages combining Bluegrass
Bluegrass music

Bluegrass music is a form of American roots music, and is a sub-genre of country music. It has its own roots in Folk music of Ireland, Music of Scotland, Music of Wales and Folk Music of England traditional music....
, bebop, and garage sounds, executed with amazing clarity and at dizzying speeds. His picking technique was a hybrid combination
Hybrid picking

Hybrid picking is a guitar-playing technique that involves picking with a guitar pick and one or more fingers alternately or simultaneously. Hybrid picking allows guitar players who use a pick to perform music which would normally require fingerstyle playing....
 of pick and fingers, primarily his middle and ring fingers on his right hand. The basis of his picking technique was banjo rolls -- he was an accomplished banjo player and learned the traditional (Scruggs
Earl Scruggs

Earl Eugene Scruggs is a musician noted for perfecting and popularizing a 3-finger style on the 5-string banjo that is a defining characteristic of bluegrass music....
 style) right hand technique from playing the banjo.

Also among his admirers are Les Paul
Les Paul

Les Paul is an American jazz guitarist and inventor. He is a pioneer in the development of the solid-body electric guitar which "made the sound of rock and roll possible." His many recording innovations include overdubbing, Delay such as "sound on sound" and Delay , Phaser , and multitrack recording....
, James Burton
James Burton

James Burton is an United States guitarist.A member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame since 2001 , Burton has also been recognized by the Rockabilly Hall of Fame....
, Lenny Breau
Lenny Breau

Lenny Breau was a Canada guitarist. He was known for blending many styles of music including: Country music, Classical guitar, flamenco and jazz guitar....
, Vince Gill
Vince Gill

Vincent Grant "Vince" Gill is an United States neotraditional country singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He has achieved commercial success and fame both as frontman to the country rock band Pure Prairie League in the 1970s, and as a solo artist beginning in 1983, where his talents as a vocalist and musician have placed him in hig...
, Evan Johns (of "Evan Johns and His H-Bombs"), Chris Cheney
Chris Cheney

Christopher John Cheney is the guitarist, main songwriter and lead vocalist in the Australia Rock music band, The Living End. His trademark guitar is a Gretsch Gretsch White Falcon and he uses mainly distortion and modulation effects....
, Bill Kirchen
Bill Kirchen

Bill Kirchen is an United States rockabilly guitarist, singer and songwriter. He was the guitarist with the original Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen from 1967 to the mid 1970s, although, in reality, his time with the Commander accounts for only a portion of his career....
, Albert Lee
Albert Lee

For the city in Minnesota, see Albert Lea, MinnesotaAlbert Lee is a Grammy-winning English people guitarist known for his Fingerpicking and hybrid picking technique....
, Steve Vai
Steve Vai

Steven "Steve" Siro Vai is an United States instrumental rock guitarist, songwriter, vocalist, record producer, and actor. After starting his professional career as a music transcriptionist for Frank Zappa, Vai would also record and tour in Zappa's backing band starting in 1980....
, Arlen Roth
Arlen Roth

Arlen Roth is an American guitarist. His first solo album won the Montreaux Critics' Award for Best Instrumental Album of the Year in 1978. He was Guitar Player magazine's top columnist from 1982 to 1992....
, Ricky Skaggs
Ricky Skaggs

For the punk rock musician, see Ricky Scaggs.Richard Lee "Ricky" Skaggs is a Grammy-winning country music and bluegrass music singer, musician, producer, and composer....
, Slash
Slash (musician)

Saul Hudson , more widely known by his stage name Slash, is a guitarist best known as the former lead guitarist of Guns N' Roses and as the current lead guitarist of Velvet Revolver....
 ("Guns N' Roses"), and Richie Sambora
Richie Sambora

Richard "Richie" Steven Sambora , is an American Rock music guitarist, producer, musician, singer and songwriter who is the lead guitarist of the rock band Bon Jovi....
.

Suicide

On October 4, 1994, Gatton locked himself in his garage in Newburg, Maryland and shot himself. He left behind no explanation. In retrospect of his suicide, people around Danny have suggested that he may have gone in and out of depression
Clinical depression

Major depressive disorder is a mental disorder characterized by a pervasive depression , low self-esteem, and anhedonia in normally enjoyable activities....
 for many years.

On January 10th, 11th and 12th, 1995, Tramps club in New York held a three-night Tribute to Danny Gatton featuring dozens of Gatton's musical admirers, the highlight of which was a twenty-minute guitar lover's dream of seeing Les Paul, James Burton and Albert Lee all performing together. Those shows (with all musicians performing for free) raised $25,000 for Gatton's widow and daughter.

Discography

  • 1975 - American Music
  • 1978 - Redneck Jazz
  • 1987 - Unfinished Business
  • 1990 - Blazing Telecasters (live 4/27/84)
  • 1991 - 88 Elmira St.
  • 1992 - New York Stories
  • 1993 - Cruisin' Deuces
  • 1994 - Relentless (with Joey DeFrancesco
    Joey DeFrancesco

    Joey DeFrancesco is an United States jazz organist, trumpeter, and vocalist. Down Beat's 2003 Critics Poll selected him as the top jazz organist....
    )
  • 1995 - Redneck Jazz Explosion (live 12/31/78)
  • 1996 - The Humbler (with Robert Gordon
    Robert Gordon

    Robert Gordon , a 17th century merchant and philanthropist, was born in Aberdeen. He was the only son of Arthur Gordon who married Isabella Menzies of Balgownie....
    )
  • 1998 - In Concert 9/9/94
  • 1998 - Untouchable
  • 1998 - Portraits
  • 1999 - Anthology
  • 2004 - Funhouse (live 6/10-11/88)


Further reading


External links