Daler-Rowney
Encyclopedia
Daler-Rowney is a fine art materials manufacturer based in Bracknell
Bracknell
Bracknell is a town and civil parish in the Borough of Bracknell Forest in Berkshire, England. It lies to the south-east of Reading, southwest of Windsor and west of central London...

, United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

. It sells a wide range of artist products such as paints, artist surfaces, brushes and a range of accessories.

History

In 1783, Richard and Thomas Rowney opened premises in central London where they started selling perfumes and wig powder, which was the beginning of the Rowney Company. As the fashion for wigs soon changed, the Rowney brothers re-focused their talent and concentrated on producing artists' colours. The idea was successful and they soon began supplying famous artists such as Constable
Constable
A constable is a person holding a particular office, most commonly in law enforcement. The office of constable can vary significantly in different jurisdictions.-Etymology:...

 and Turner
Turner
Turner is a common surname of English 12th Century origin, meaning "one who works with a lathe". Turner is the 28th-most common surname in the United Kingdom.-List of people with surname Turner:...

. In 1837, the company became known as George Rowney & Company when Thomas’s son, George Rowney
George Rowney
George Rowney is a UK supplier of art materials, now merged with the Daler Board Company, to form Daler-Rowney Limited, based in Bracknell, Berkshire.-History:The business was established as T. & R...

, took over the firm.

George Rowney & Company relocated many times during the 19th and 20th centuries and achieved many improvements in the manufacture and production of oil and watercolour throughout this time. In 1963, Rowney was the first manufacturer in Europe to introduce an artist’s acrylic colour, under the brand name Cryla. In 1969, the company moved out of central London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...

 to its present address and headquarters in Bracknell
Bracknell
Bracknell is a town and civil parish in the Borough of Bracknell Forest in Berkshire, England. It lies to the south-east of Reading, southwest of Windsor and west of central London...

.

The business had passed through generations of the Rowney family. Tom Rowney was the final Managing Director from within the Rowney family. Having no family successor for the company, he looked for a buyer. In 1969, a majority holding was sold to the Morgan Crucible Company and then in 1983, the year of Rowney’s bicentenary, the company was sold on to the Daler Board Company.

The Daler Board Company was established in 1946 by the Daler family. On his return from a German prison camp, Terry Daler founded a sign writing business together with his brother Ken and brother-in-law Arthur. During the Second World War
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

, shop signs along the southern coastal towns of England had been painted out so that invading Germans would not know where they were. As a result, their business thrived in the years that followed the end of the war as shop signs were re-painted. The war also led to supply shortages of canvases. To compensate for this, Arthur created a new type of surface for oil painting that pulled the thick oil colour off the brush. Cardboard was sealed and primed through a mesh (believed to have been a kitchen net curtain) which when removed left a perfectly textured surface. This substitute soon became a commercialised product: the “Daler Board”.

Between 1945 and 1960, Daler developed a variety of products such as pads (including the Red and Yellow Series A that is still part of the range), canvas panels, stretched canvases, mountboards and artist’s luggage. In 1975, they introduced the first synthetic brush to the artists material market: the Dalon brush. It became the first real rival to the sable brush for over 100 years.
In 1983, the Daler Board Company purchased the George Rowney Company to become Daler-Rowney Limited as it is known today.

In 1988, the company established distribution offices in Cranbury, New Jersey, USA and in 1994 “Robert Simmons”, the premier brand of artist’s brushes, was bought to complete the offer of artists materials offered to the market. In 2006, Daler-Rowney acquired the US brand Cachet, one of the market leaders in hardback books.

Colours

The company manufactures all three main types of artists’ paint (oil colour, acrylic colours and watercolours), each having three or four ranges, from its colour factory in Bracknell
Bracknell
Bracknell is a town and civil parish in the Borough of Bracknell Forest in Berkshire, England. It lies to the south-east of Reading, southwest of Windsor and west of central London...

. Every range offers a large number of colours (up to 90 colours) which mirrors the selection needed by the artist in that specific category.

Daler-Rowney produces four oil
Oil painting
Oil painting is the process of painting with pigments that are bound with a medium of drying oil—especially in early modern Europe, linseed oil. Often an oil such as linseed was boiled with a resin such as pine resin or even frankincense; these were called 'varnishes' and were prized for their body...

 colour ranges: Artists’ Oil Colour, Georgian Oil Colour, Graduate Oil Colour and Simply Oil Colour.

Acrylics
Acrylic paint
Acrylic paint is fast drying paint containing pigment suspension in acrylic polymer emulsion. Acrylic paints can be diluted with water, but become water-resistant when dry...

 have become increasingly popular as they offer a more flexible and easier use compared to oils and watercolours. Artists’ favour them because they dry quickly and are water-soluble, yet they become water-resistant once dried, allowing for layers to be built up. Cryla, the artist quality acrylic range, is completed by System 3 (Original and Heavy Body), Graduate Acrylics and Simply Acrylics.

In watercolours
Watercolor painting
Watercolor or watercolour , also aquarelle from French, is a painting method. A watercolor is the medium or the resulting artwork in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-soluble vehicle...

, Daler-Rowney offers three ranges of colour: Artists Watercolours, Aquafine and Simply Watercolours. Artists’ Watercolour is known as a professional quality watercolour, using only the very best pigments, while the Aquafine range is aimed at students and leisure painters.

The company also manufactures or sells four different kinds of inks (Calli Calligraphy Ink, FW Acrylic Ink, FW Pearlescent Acrylic Ink and Kandahar drawing Ink), pastel
Pastel
Pastel is an art medium in the form of a stick, consisting of pure powdered pigment and a binder. The pigments used in pastels are the same as those used to produce all colored art media, including oil paints; the binder is of a neutral hue and low saturation....

s (hard, soft and oil pastels) and pencils (sketching, pastel, watercolour pencils). Daler-Rowney is one of only two manufacturers in the world who still produce the historical medium Egg Tempera
Tempera
Tempera, also known as egg tempera, is a permanent fast-drying painting medium consisting of colored pigment mixed with a water-soluble binder medium . Tempera also refers to the paintings done in this medium. Tempera paintings are very long lasting, and examples from the 1st centuries AD still exist...

 and also produces other niche colour ranges such as Designers Gouache and Water Soluble Block Printing Ink.

Surfaces

Daler-Rowney has developed a wide selection of surfaces suitable for a variety of techniques and mediums. All paper products are transformed in the Daler-Rowney factory in Wareham, Dorset, United Kingdom.

Daler-Rowney’s portfolio of surfaces gives the artist a wide choice of sizes and formats such as blocks, pads, loose sheets, hardback books or even spirals. The range includes a comprehensive selection of watercolour paper with various textures (rough, medium grain, smooth), weights, sizes and formats, available throughout the ranges The Langton Prestige, The Langton, Bockingford and Aquafine. A selection of coloured paper is available in the Canford, Ingres and Murano ranges.

The range of sketching books and pads is extensive, including the Cachet range which offers a selection of fashionable sketchbooks, the Graduate sketchbook value range and pads for different drawing techniques. Daler-Rowney also sells a wide selection of pre-primed canvases, suitable for both oil and acrylic painting.

Daler-Rowney has a well established range of mount boards used by framers, artists and illustrators worldwide. The range includes five different types of core and comes in a variety of surface colours.

Brushes

Daler-Rowney offers a wide choice of brush types, shapes and sizes to meet the needs of every artist. In the USA, all brushes are sold under the Robert Simmons name. In the rest of the world all brushes are sold under the Daler-Rowney brand and some of the ranges include Aquafine, Georgian, Sapphire, Bristlewhite and Cryla.

Accessories

In addition to its colours, surfaces and brushes Daler-Rowney sells a range of necessary art accessories. These include easels, portfolios and presentation cases, mount cutters, palette knives, etc.

Headquarters and Manufacturers

The Daler-Rowney Head Office is located in Bracknell
Bracknell
Bracknell is a town and civil parish in the Borough of Bracknell Forest in Berkshire, England. It lies to the south-east of Reading, southwest of Windsor and west of central London...

, Berkshire
Berkshire
Berkshire is a historic county in the South of England. It is also often referred to as the Royal County of Berkshire because of the presence of the royal residence of Windsor Castle in the county; this usage, which dates to the 19th century at least, was recognised by the Queen in 1957, and...

, in the South East of England. The company moved from central London to its present address and headquarters in Bracknell in 1969.
Daler-Rowney has offices in the USA, Cranbury, New Jersey and in Europe, France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

 and Belgium
Belgium
Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a federal state in Western Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts the EU's headquarters, and those of several other major international organisations such as NATO.Belgium is also a member of, or affiliated to, many...

.
The process of manufacturing is divided into 3 different sites: the colours are produced at the headquarters, in Bracknell
Bracknell
Bracknell is a town and civil parish in the Borough of Bracknell Forest in Berkshire, England. It lies to the south-east of Reading, southwest of Windsor and west of central London...

; the brushes are manufactured in La Romana, Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic is a nation on the island of La Hispaniola, part of the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean region. The western third of the island is occupied by the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands that are shared by two countries...

; and all paper products are transformed in Wareham
Wareham, Dorset
Wareham is an historic market town and, under the name Wareham Town, a civil parish, in the English county of Dorset. The town is situated on the River Frome eight miles southwest of Poole.-Situation and geography:...

, United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

.
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