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DEC Multia

 
DEC Multia

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DEC Multia



 
 
The Multia, later re-branded the Universal Desktop Box, was a line of desktop computers introduced by Digital Equipment Corporation
Digital Equipment Corporation

Digital Equipment Corporation was a pioneering United States company in the computer industry. It is often referred to within the computing industry as DEC ....
 on 7 November 1994. The line is notable in that units were offered with either an Alpha AXP or Intel Pentium processor as the CPU
Central processing unit

A central processing unit is an electronic circuit that can execute computer programs. This broad definition can easily be applied to many early computers that existed long before the term "CPU" ever came into widespread usage....
, and most hardware other than the backplane
Backplane

A backplane is a circuit board that connects several electrical connector in parallel to each other, so that each pin of each connector is linked to the same relative pin of all the other connectors, forming a computer bus....
 and CPU were interchangeable. Both the Alpha and Intel versions were intended to run Windows NT
Windows NT

Windows NT is a family of operating systems produced by Microsoft, the first version of which was released in July 1993. It was originally designed to be a powerful high-level-language-based, processor-independent, multiprocessing, multiuser operating system with features comparable to Unix....
.

The Multia had a compact case that left little room for expansion cards and restricted air flow, which can cause premature hardware failure due to overheating if not properly cared for.






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Encyclopedia


The Multia, later re-branded the Universal Desktop Box, was a line of desktop computers introduced by Digital Equipment Corporation
Digital Equipment Corporation

Digital Equipment Corporation was a pioneering United States company in the computer industry. It is often referred to within the computing industry as DEC ....
 on 7 November 1994. The line is notable in that units were offered with either an Alpha AXP or Intel Pentium processor as the CPU
Central processing unit

A central processing unit is an electronic circuit that can execute computer programs. This broad definition can easily be applied to many early computers that existed long before the term "CPU" ever came into widespread usage....
, and most hardware other than the backplane
Backplane

A backplane is a circuit board that connects several electrical connector in parallel to each other, so that each pin of each connector is linked to the same relative pin of all the other connectors, forming a computer bus....
 and CPU were interchangeable. Both the Alpha and Intel versions were intended to run Windows NT
Windows NT

Windows NT is a family of operating systems produced by Microsoft, the first version of which was released in July 1993. It was originally designed to be a powerful high-level-language-based, processor-independent, multiprocessing, multiuser operating system with features comparable to Unix....
.

The Multia had a compact case that left little room for expansion cards and restricted air flow, which can cause premature hardware failure due to overheating if not properly cared for. Enthusiasts remedy this by placing the Multia vertically instead of horizontally, allowing the heated air to escape via vents at the top, although this still requires preventing the Multia from overheating due to other factors, eg. environmental.

Hardware specifications


The Alpha Multias included either an Alpha 21066
Alpha 21064

The Alpha 21064, introduced as the DECchip 21064 and known also by its code name, EV4, is a microprocessor developed and Semiconductor device fabrication by Digital Equipment Corporation that implemented the DEC Alpha instruction set architecture ....
 or Alpha 21066A
Alpha 21064

The Alpha 21064, introduced as the DECchip 21064 and known also by its code name, EV4, is a microprocessor developed and Semiconductor device fabrication by Digital Equipment Corporation that implemented the DEC Alpha instruction set architecture ....
 microprocessor running at 166 MHz or 233 MHz respectively, and came with 16 or 24 MB of RAM
Ram

Ram, ram, or RAM as a non-acronymic wordAs a non-acronymic word Ram, ram, or RAM may refer to:...
 as standard (expandable to 128 MB officially, but in practice 256 MB). Because the 21066 was a budget version of the Alpha 21064
Alpha 21064

The Alpha 21064, introduced as the DECchip 21064 and known also by its code name, EV4, is a microprocessor developed and Semiconductor device fabrication by Digital Equipment Corporation that implemented the DEC Alpha instruction set architecture ....
 processor, it had a narrower (64-bit versus 128-bit) and slower bus and thus performance was roughly equivalent to a Pentium running at 60 MHz; furthermore, the standard RAM capacity was a severe restriction on the performance of these workstations. The Alpha-based Multias came with the TGA (DEC 21030) graphics adapter.

Standard peripherals on both Alpha and Intel models included a SCSI
SCSI

Small Computer System Interface, or SCSI , is a set of standards for physically connecting and transferring data between computers and peripheral devices....
 host adapter, DEC 21040 Ethernet
Ethernet

Ethernet is a family of Data frame-based computer networking technologies for local area networks . The name comes from the physical concept of the Luminiferous aether....
 controller, two PCMCIA slots, two RS-232
RS-232

In telecommunications, RS-232 is a standard for serial communications binary data signals connecting between a DTE and a DCE . It is commonly used in computer serial ports....
 ports, a bi-directional parallel port
Parallel port

A parallel port is a type of interface found on computers for connecting various peripherals. It is also known as a printer port or Centronics#The interface....
, a 2.5 in or 3.5 in SCSI
SCSI

Small Computer System Interface, or SCSI , is a set of standards for physically connecting and transferring data between computers and peripheral devices....
 or ATA hard disk
Hard disk

A hard disk drive , commonly referred to as a hard drive, hard disk, or fixed disk drive, is a non-volatile storage device which stores digitally encoded data on rapidly rotating hard disk platters with magnetic surfaces....
 (340 MB to 1.6 GB), PS/2
PS/2 connector

The PS/2 connector is used for connecting some Computer keyboard and computer mouse to a PC compatible computer system. Its name comes from the IBM Personal System/2 series of personal computers, with which it was introduced in 1987....
 keyboard and mouse ports, and a PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnect

The PCI Local Bus , or Conventional PCI, is a computer bus for attaching computer hardware in a computer. These devices can take either the form of an integrated circuit fitted onto the motherboard itself, called a planar device in the PCI specification or an expansion card that fits into a socket....
 slot (on models with 2.5 in hard disks).

Models


Multia models comprised:

  • Alpha Multia (codenamed QuickSilver):
    • VX40: 166 MHz 21066, optional floppy disk drive and external SCSI
      SCSI

      Small Computer System Interface, or SCSI , is a set of standards for physically connecting and transferring data between computers and peripheral devices....
    • VX41: 166 MHz 21066 upgradable to 233 MHz 21066A
    • VX42: 233 MHz 21066A
  • Intel Multia (codenamed Minerva):
    • VX51: 100 MHz Pentium (P54)


In 1996, Digital began offering the Alpha Multia without Windows NT and renamed the line the "Universal Desktop Box" (nicknamed "UDB"). Prices were quite low, such that for the first time many enthusiasts and hobbyists could afford an Alpha AXP-based computer. The Multia or UDB can run Windows NT
Windows NT

Windows NT is a family of operating systems produced by Microsoft, the first version of which was released in July 1993. It was originally designed to be a powerful high-level-language-based, processor-independent, multiprocessing, multiuser operating system with features comparable to Unix....
 for Alpha through Windows NT 4.0
Windows NT 4.0

Windows NT 4.0 is a Preemption , Graphical user interface and business-oriented operating system designed to work with either uniprocessor or Symmetric multiprocessing computers....
 Service Pack 6 (although Windows 2000
Windows 2000

Windows 2000 is a line of operating systems produced by Microsoft for use on business desktops, Laptop, and Server . Released on 17 February, 2000, it was the successor to Windows NT 4.0, and is the final release of Microsoft Windows to display the "Windows NT" designation....
 was never officially released for the Alpha platform, Windows 2000 Beta was released and in fact runs on the Multia), and both Linux
Linux

Linux is a generic term referring to Unix-like computer operating systems based on the Linux kernel. Their development is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration; typically all the underlying source code can be used, freely modified, and redistributed by anyone under the terms of the GNU GPL license...
 and NetBSD
NetBSD

NetBSD is a freely redistributable, open source version of the Unix-derivative Berkeley Software Distribution computer operating system. It was the second open source BSD descendant to be formally released, after 386BSD, and continues to be actively developed....
 are available for the Multia. Additionally, both Digital UNIX and OpenVMS
OpenVMS

OpenVMS , previously known as VAX-11/VMS, VAX/VMS or VMS, is the name of a high-end computer server operating system that runs on the VAX and DEC Alpha families of computers, developed by Digital Equipment Corporation of Maynard, Massachusetts, Massachusetts , and most recently on Hewlett-Packard systems built around the In...
 can be configured to run on the Multia (with certain limitations), although initially such operating systems were disabled from running on the budget Multia line.

The Alpha-based Multia came configured with the ARC
Advanced RISC Computing

Advanced RISC Computing is a specification promulgated by a defunct consortium of computer manufacturers , setting forth a standard MIPS Technologies RISC-based computer Computer hardware and firmware environment....
 firmware
Firmware

Firmware is a term sometimes used to denote the fixed, usually rather small, programs that internally control various electronic devices. Typical examples range from end user products such as remote controls or calculators, via computer parts and devices like harddisks, keyboard s, TFT screens or memory cards, all the way to scientific instr...
 console for running Windows NT, although SRM
System Reference Manual

The SRM firmware is the boot firmware written by Digital Equipment Corporation for computer systems based on the Alpha AXP microprocessor. The acronym SRM is derived from the phrase Alpha System Reference Manual, the publication detailing the Alpha AXP architecture and which specified various features of the SRM firmware....
 was also available. The Intel-based Multia used BIOS.

See also


  • DEC Alpha
    DEC Alpha

    Alpha, originally known as Alpha AXP, was a 64-bit reduced instruction set computer instruction set architecture developed by Digital Equipment Corporation , designed to replace the 32-bit VAX complex instruction set computer ISA and its implementations....
  • Digital Equipment Corporation
    Digital Equipment Corporation

    Digital Equipment Corporation was a pioneering United States company in the computer industry. It is often referred to within the computing industry as DEC ....


External links