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Czech Lands

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Czech lands



 
 
The "Czech lands" is an auxiliary term used mainly to describe the combination of Bohemia
Bohemia

History...
, Moravia
Moravia

Moravia is a Historical regions of Central Europe in the east of the Czech Republic, one of the former Czech lands. It takes its name from the Morava River, Central Europe which rises in the northwest of the region....
 and Czech Silesia
Czech Silesia

Czech Silesia is one of the three Czech lands and a section of the Silesia historical region. It is located in the north-east of the Czech Republic, predominantly in Moravian-Silesian Region, with a section in northern Olomouc Region....
. Today, those three historic provinces compose the Czech Republic
Czech Republic

The Czech Republic , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country borders Poland to the northeast, Germany to the west, Austria to the south and Slovakia to the east....
. The Czech lands have been settled Celts till the turn of the Era, later by Germanic tribes till the beginning of 6th century and then by Slavic people.






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Czechoslovakia01
The "Czech lands" is an auxiliary term used mainly to describe the combination of Bohemia
Bohemia

History...
, Moravia
Moravia

Moravia is a Historical regions of Central Europe in the east of the Czech Republic, one of the former Czech lands. It takes its name from the Morava River, Central Europe which rises in the northwest of the region....
 and Czech Silesia
Czech Silesia

Czech Silesia is one of the three Czech lands and a section of the Silesia historical region. It is located in the north-east of the Czech Republic, predominantly in Moravian-Silesian Region, with a section in northern Olomouc Region....
. Today, those three historic provinces compose the Czech Republic
Czech Republic

The Czech Republic , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country borders Poland to the northeast, Germany to the west, Austria to the south and Slovakia to the east....
. The Czech lands have been settled Celts till the turn of the Era, later by Germanic tribes till the beginning of 6th century and then by Slavic people. Germans lived in the area since the 14th century (and in some areas from the 12th century) along the Slavs.

The term "Czech lands" has been used to describe different things by different people. Some sources use the term to mean any territory under the Bohemian crown
Kingdom of Bohemia

The Kingdom of Bohemia was a country in Central Europe. It was formally established in 1212 by the Golden Bull of Sicily issued by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, by promoting the Duchy of Bohemia to the kingdom status, although some former rulers of Bohemia enjoyed a non-hereditary royal title....
. This would include territories like Lusatia
Lusatia

Lusatia is a historical region between the B?br and Kwisa rivers and the Elbe in the eastern German states of Free State of Saxony and Brandenburg and south-western Poland ....
 (now in Germany
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
) and the balance of Silesia
Silesia

Silesia is a historical region of Central Europe located mostly in present-day Poland, with parts in the Czech Republic and Germany.Silesia is rich in mineral and natural resources, and includes several important industrial areas....
, all of which were ruled from Prague
Prague

Prague is the Capital and World's largest cities of the Czech Republic. Its official name is Hlavn? mesto Praha, meaning Prague, the Capital City....
 at one time. Most Czech historical texts use the term in this manner when discussing the Middle Ages
Middle Ages

File:Karl 1 mit papst gelasius gregor1 sacramentar v karl d kahlen.jpgThe Middle Ages of European history are a period in history which lasted for roughly a millennium, commonly dated from the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century to the beginning of the Early Modern Period in the 16th century, marked by the division of Western Christi...
. Other sources use the term to refer only to the core Czech areas of Bohemia, Moravia and the former Austria
Austria

Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west....
n Silesia. For many topics, a distinction between the two definitions is not necessary, as the Czech lands have been more-or-less co-extensive with the modern-day Czech Republic since the eighteenth century.

Alternate names

The non-auxiliary term (i.e. the term used in official Czech geographical terminology lists) for the "Czech" part of the Czech lands (i.e. Bohemia, Moravia, Czech Silesia) is Cesko. Today, it is also the official short form for the "Czech Republic". The term Cesko is documented as early as in 1777. Cesko and its foreign equivalents (such as the German Tschechien) are also the terms officially preferred by the since 1993. However, the term Czechia has not caught on among English speakers. The term Cesko has likewise run into temporary resistance from Czech speakers but has more recently caught on with many natives.

See also

  • History of the Czech lands
    History of the Czech lands

    The history of the Czech lands includes the following periods:# Prehistory # Celts – Boii# Germanic tribes – Marcomanni & Quadi# Slavs: Bohemians & Moravians – since the 6th century ...
  • Kingdom of Bohemia
    Kingdom of Bohemia

    The Kingdom of Bohemia was a country in Central Europe. It was formally established in 1212 by the Golden Bull of Sicily issued by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, by promoting the Duchy of Bohemia to the kingdom status, although some former rulers of Bohemia enjoyed a non-hereditary royal title....
  • List of rulers of Bohemia
    List of rulers of Bohemia

    This is a list of Monarch of Bohemia. Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, and Lusatia are territories which are or have been considered Czech lands or Lands of the Bohemian Crown ....