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Cuneus

 

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Cuneus



 
 
Cuneus (Latin for "wedge"; plural, cunei) is also the architectural
Architecture

The term architecture can refer to a process, a profession or documentation.As a process, architecture is the activity of designing and construction buildings and other physical structures by a person or a computer, primarily to provide shelter....
 term applied to the wedge-shaped divisions of the Roman theatre separated by the scalae or stairways; see Vitruvius
Vitruvius

File:Vitruvius.jpgMarcus Vitruvius Pollio was a Ancient Rome writer, architect and engineer , active in the 1st century BC. By his own description Vitruvius served as a Ballista , the third class of arms in the military offices....
 v. 4.
The cuneus is a portion of the human brain in the occipital lobe
Occipital lobe

The occipital lobe is the Visual perception of the mammalian brain containing most of the anatomical region of the visual cortex. The primary visual cortex is Brodmann area, commonly called V1 ....
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The cuneus (Brodmann area 17) receives visual information from the contralateral superior retina representing the inferior visual field.






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Cuneus (Latin for "wedge"; plural, cunei) is also the architectural
Architecture

The term architecture can refer to a process, a profession or documentation.As a process, architecture is the activity of designing and construction buildings and other physical structures by a person or a computer, primarily to provide shelter....
 term applied to the wedge-shaped divisions of the Roman theatre separated by the scalae or stairways; see Vitruvius
Vitruvius

File:Vitruvius.jpgMarcus Vitruvius Pollio was a Ancient Rome writer, architect and engineer , active in the 1st century BC. By his own description Vitruvius served as a Ballista , the third class of arms in the military offices....
 v. 4.
The cuneus is a portion of the human brain in the occipital lobe
Occipital lobe

The occipital lobe is the Visual perception of the mammalian brain containing most of the anatomical region of the visual cortex. The primary visual cortex is Brodmann area, commonly called V1 ....
.

The cuneus (Brodmann area 17) receives visual information from the contralateral superior retina representing the inferior visual field. It is most known for its involvement in basic visual processing. Pyramidal cells in the cuneus (striate cortex) project to extrastriate corticies (BA 18,19). The mid-level visual processing that occurs in the extrastriate projection fields of the cuneus are modulated by extraretinal effects, like attention, working memory, and reward expectation.

In addition to its traditional role as a site for basic visual processing, gray matter volume in the cuneus is associated with better inhibitory control in bipolar depression patients (Haldane et al, J Neuropsychopharmacology, 2008). Pathologic gamblers have higher activity in the dorsal visual processing stream including the cuneus relative to controls (Crockford et al Biological Psychiatry 2005).

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