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Cummerbund
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A cummerbund is a broad waist sash, usually pleated, which is often worn with single-breasted dinner jackets (American English tuxedos).. The cummerbund was first adopted by British military officers in colonial India as a cool alternative to a waistcoat, and later spread to civilian use. The modern day use of the cummerbund is as a component of the semi-formal black tie dress code.
The name comes from the Persian for waist restraint (kamar waist) and was borrowed into English in 1616.
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Encyclopedia
A cummerbund is a broad waist sash, usually pleated, which is often worn with single-breasted dinner jackets (American English tuxedos).. The cummerbund was first adopted by British military officers in colonial India as a cool alternative to a waistcoat, and later spread to civilian use. The modern day use of the cummerbund is as a component of the semi-formal black tie dress code.
The name comes from the Persian for waist restraint (kamar waist) and was borrowed into English in 1616. The word cummerband (see below), and less commonly the German spelling kummerbund (translating to 'ribbon of sorrow'), are often used synonymously with cummerbund in English. The word is also quite commonly misspelled and mispronounced as "cumberbun" or "cumberband".
The form of the cummerbund is a wide band around the waist, and its origin as part of black tie determined the acceptable colours. Once it was adopted as civilian dress, beginning as a largely summer option with informal dinner jackets, such as Burmese fawn and white, it was restricted to the narrow range of colours which accompany black tie. These were predominantly black, sometimes midnight blue to match the trousers, and occasionally maroon (the normal hue for coloured accessories). Note that the bow tie itself always matched the trousers and was never maroon or otherwise coloured. The pleats face up because they were originally used to hold ticket stubs and similar items, explaining the slang name 'crumb-catcher'. The contemporary use of the cummerbund is purely aesthetic, providing a transition between the shirt and the waistband. The fastening is a ribbon around the back, tied or held shut by a buckle or velcro.
In contemporary use, it is now common to see coloured bow ties and cummerbands, often matching, but this is still condemned by dress authorities. They have also expanded in less formal situations into use with components of white tie, particularly by musicians, who sometimes wear a white cummerbund instead of the traditional marcella waistcoat.
'The Cummerbund' is also a nonsense poem by Edward Lear, fully titled 'The Cummerbund, a poem from India', where it refers to the cummerbund as a ferocious woman-eating beast.
Military Cummerbands
Similar to the cummerbund, a cummerband is an accessory to the dress uniform used extensively in both the modern Indian Army and Pakistan Army. This sash like item traces its origin to the uniforms of the Indian regiments raised during the period of British rule. It is generally worn during ceremonial parades and dinners. Like the cummerbund it is a long strip of cloth which is tightly worn around a soldier's waist. The colour or combination of colours varies widely according to regiment or corps. Unlike the civilian cummerbund, a leather belt is worn above this cloth piece and one end hangs free displaying an ornamental fringe.
Cummerbunds in diving
A commerbund is also an informal word used in SCUBA diving to mean a wide waistband either on a diving stability jacket—Buoyancy Control Device—designed to provide more comfort to the user than a standard waistband and usually made of a stout fabric backed with velcro fastenings —or on a two-piece dry suit where a flexible rubber waistband helps to maintain a watertight seal between the jacket and the pants of the suit.
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