Cult
Overview
This article gives a general cultural account of "cult". For its usage in the original sense of "veneration" or "religious practice", see Cult (religious practice)
Cult (religious practice)
In traditional usage, the cult of a religion, quite apart from its sacred writings , its theology or myths, or the personal faith of its believers, is the totality of external religious practice and observance, the neglect of which is the definition of impiety. Cult in this primary sense is...

. For its use in a scientific, sociological context see New religious movement
New religious movement
A new religious movement is a religious community or ethical, spiritual, or philosophical group of modern origin, which has a peripheral place within the dominant religious culture. NRMs may be novel in origin or they may be part of a wider religion, such as Christianity, Hinduism or Buddhism, in...

. For other uses, see Cult (disambiguation)
Cult (disambiguation)
A cult references a group whose beliefs or practices are considered strange.Cult may also refer to:* Cult , the original usage, referring to the totality of external religious practice and observance, the neglect of which is the definition of impietyCult also commonly refers to highly devoted...

.


The word cult in current popular usage usually refers to a group whose beliefs or practices are considered abnormal or bizarre. The word originally denoted a system of ritual practices.
Quotations

It is both disquieting and even embarrassing that scholars supposedly studying the same phenomenona could have such strong differences of opinion.

James T. Richardson, Ph.D., J.D., University of Nevada professor of sociology, "The Psychology of Induction: A Review and Interpretation"; Cults and New Religious Movements (1989), Marc Galanter, ed., American Psychiatric Association

We conclude . . . that the vast bulk of scientific findings — whatever clinical, field observation or survey methodologies used — never supported the ACM [anti-cult movement] perspective that most "cult" members were duped or psychologically shanghaied into membership, coercively maintained in subservience as slaves or impaired in any meaningful way through their membership.

Shupe, Bromley and Oliver, The Anti-Cult Movement in America

Cult leaders succeed in dominating their followers because they have mastered the cruel art of exploiting universal human dependency and attachment needs in others.

"Traumatic abuse in cults" by Daniel Shaw|Daniel Shaw, ex-member of Siddha Yoga|Siddha Yoga, founded by Swami Muktananda|Swami Muktananda

We often seem most comfortable with people whose religions consist of nothing but a few private sessions of worship and prayer, but who are too secularized to let their faiths influence the rest of the week. This attitude exerts pressure to treat religion as a hobby.

Stephen Carter, The Culture of Disbelief: How American Law and Politics Trivialize Religious Devotion

If Jones' People's Temple wasn't a cult, then the term has no meaning.

Scott McLemee, "Rethinking Jonestown"

I have been a victim of it, despite my rigorous scientific and philosophical training and reams of critical writings. I have published about the methodological failings of various sciences and others systems of thought. So come on, you are not alone.

Robert Priddy|Robert Priddy, ex-follower of Sathya Sai Baba

 
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