Criticism
Overview
 
Criticism is the judgement of the merits and faults of the work or actions of an individual or group by another (the critic
Critic
A critic is anyone who expresses a value judgement. Informally, criticism is a common aspect of all human expression and need not necessarily imply skilled or accurate expressions of judgement. Critical judgements, good or bad, may be positive , negative , or balanced...

). To criticize does not necessarily imply to find fault, but the word is often taken to mean the simple expression of an objection against prejudice
Prejudice
Prejudice is making a judgment or assumption about someone or something before having enough knowledge to be able to do so with guaranteed accuracy, or "judging a book by its cover"...

, or a disapproval.

Another meaning of criticism is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature, social movements, film, arts, and similar objects and events.
Quotations

I am bound by my own definition of criticism: a disinterested endeavour to learn and propagate the best that is known and thought in the world.

Matthew Arnold, Essays in Criticism, 1st Series, ‘The Function of Criticism at the Present Time.’

Criticism, whatever may be its pretensions, never does more than to define the impression which is made upon it at a certain moment by a work wherein the writer himself noted the impression of the world which he received at a certain hour.

James Branch Cabell, in The Certain Hour (1916)

Parodies and caricatures are the most penetrating of criticisms.

Aldous Huxley, Point Counter Point, Ch. 28.

We must grant the artist his subject, his idea, his donné: our criticism is applied only to what he makes of it.

Henry James, The Art of Fiction, ‘Partial Portraits.’

People ask you for criticism, but they only want praise.

W. Somerset Maugham, Of Human Bondage, Ch. 50.

Never judge a critic by your agreement with his likes and dislikes.

George Saintsbury, A History of Criticism and Literary Taste in Europe from the Earliest Texts to the Present Day, Vol. 3, p. 644

 
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