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Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

 

 
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Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
 
 
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Crimean Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (Modern ; Official Crimean Tatar name (Uniform Turkic Alphabet
Uniform Turkic Alphabet

The Uniform Turkic Alphabet was a Latin alphabet used by non-Slavic peoples of the USSR in the 1930s. The alphabet used ligatures from Ja?alif as it was also a part of the uniform alphabet....
): Qr?m Avonomjal? Sotsialist Sovet Respublikas?; - Krymskaya Avtonomnaya Socialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika) (October 18, 1921—June 30, 1945) was created as part of RSFSR within the Crimean Peninsula, its capital being Simferopol
Simferopol

Simferopol is the Capital of the Crimea in southern Ukraine. As the capital of Crimea, Simferopol is an important political, economic, and transport center of the peninsula....
. The official languages were Crimean Tatar
Crimean Tatar language

The Crimean Tatar language , also known as Crimean and Crimean Turkish is the language of the Crimean Tatars. It is spoken in Crimea, Central Asia , and the Crimean Tatar diasporas in Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria....
 and Russian.

A significant part of its population were Crimean Tatars
Crimean Tatars

Crimean Tatars or Crimeans are a Turkic peoples ethnic group originally residing in Crimea. They speak the Crimean Tatar language. They are not to be confused with the Volga Tatars....
, who were stripped of their property and civil rights and forcibly resettled to Central Asia
Central Asia

Central Asia is a region of Asia from the Caspian Sea in the west to central China in the east, and from southern Russia in the north to northern India in the south....
 in 1944.






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Crimean Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (Modern ; Official Crimean Tatar name (Uniform Turkic Alphabet
Uniform Turkic Alphabet

The Uniform Turkic Alphabet was a Latin alphabet used by non-Slavic peoples of the USSR in the 1930s. The alphabet used ligatures from Ja?alif as it was also a part of the uniform alphabet....
): Qr?m Avonomjal? Sotsialist Sovet Respublikas?; - Krymskaya Avtonomnaya Socialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika) (October 18, 1921—June 30, 1945) was created as part of RSFSR within the Crimean Peninsula, its capital being Simferopol
Simferopol

Simferopol is the Capital of the Crimea in southern Ukraine. As the capital of Crimea, Simferopol is an important political, economic, and transport center of the peninsula....
. The official languages were Crimean Tatar
Crimean Tatar language

The Crimean Tatar language , also known as Crimean and Crimean Turkish is the language of the Crimean Tatars. It is spoken in Crimea, Central Asia , and the Crimean Tatar diasporas in Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria....
 and Russian.

A significant part of its population were Crimean Tatars
Crimean Tatars

Crimean Tatars or Crimeans are a Turkic peoples ethnic group originally residing in Crimea. They speak the Crimean Tatar language. They are not to be confused with the Volga Tatars....
, who were stripped of their property and civil rights and forcibly resettled to Central Asia
Central Asia

Central Asia is a region of Asia from the Caspian Sea in the west to central China in the east, and from southern Russia in the north to northern India in the south....
 in 1944. (Their constitutional rights were restored in 1967.) However, they were not allowed to return until the last days of the Soviet Union.

In 1945 it was converted into the Crimean Oblast
Crimean Oblast

The Crimean Oblast was a former oblast of the former Ukrainian SSR, which was at the time part of the Soviet Union. Its capital was the city of Simferopol....
 of RSFSR, which was transferred to Ukrainian SSR
Ukrainian SSR

The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic or the Ukrainian SSR was one of the founders of the USSR and a republic that made up the former Soviet Union from its formation in 1922 to its abolishment in 1991....
 in 1954.

Following a referendum
Referendum

A referendum , ballot question, or plebiscite is a direct vote in which an entire Constituency is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal....
 held on January 20, 1991 the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was reestablished on February 12, 1991 by the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainain SSR
Verkhovna Rada

The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is Ukraine's parliament. The Verkhovna Rada is a unicameral parliament composed of 450 deputies, which is presided over by a Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada ....
. Today it is officially named the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.