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Crazy Man, Crazy



 
 
"Crazy Man, Crazy" was the title of an early rock and roll
Rock and roll

Rock and roll is a form of music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its roots lay mainly in rhythm and blues, Country music, folk music, gospel music, and jazz....
 song first recorded by Bill Haley & His Comets
Bill Haley & His Comets

Bill Haley & His Comets was an American rock and roll band that was founded in 1952 and continued until Haley's death in 1981. The band, also known by the names Bill Haley and The Comets and Bill Haley's Comets , was one of the earliest groups of white musicians to bring rock and roll to the attention of white America and the rest...
 in April 1953. It is notable as the first recognized rock and roll recording to appear on the American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 musical charts, where it peaked at #12. It is believed to be the first rock and roll recording to be played on national television in the US.

The use of a comma in the title varies from source to source, but is present on the original single release, which is credited to "Bill Haley with Haley's Comets", an early variant of the band's name.

The songwriting credit was for many years attributed to Bill Haley
Bill Haley

Bill Haley was one of the first American rock and roll musicians. He is credited by many with first popularizing this form of music in the mid-1950s with his group Bill Haley & His Comets and their hit song "Rock Around the Clock"....
 alone, however the song was co-written by his bass player, Marshall Lytle
Marshall Lytle

Marshall Lytle , who also goes by the name Tommy Page, is an United States rock and roll musician, best known for his work with the groups Bill Haley & His Comets and The Jodimars in the 1950s....
, who finally received co-writing credit on the song when the surviving members of the Comets released a live recording of the song in 2002.

Haley said in a 1967 interview with Vancouver, British Columbia DJ Red Robinson
Red Robinson

Red Robinson was one of the first Canadian disc jockeys to play Rock and Roll music, both in the Vancouver, British Columbia and Portland, Oregon markets....
 that he got the idea for the song from hearing popular catchphrases used by teenagers at school dances where he and his band performed.






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"Crazy Man, Crazy" was the title of an early rock and roll
Rock and roll

Rock and roll is a form of music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its roots lay mainly in rhythm and blues, Country music, folk music, gospel music, and jazz....
 song first recorded by Bill Haley & His Comets
Bill Haley & His Comets

Bill Haley & His Comets was an American rock and roll band that was founded in 1952 and continued until Haley's death in 1981. The band, also known by the names Bill Haley and The Comets and Bill Haley's Comets , was one of the earliest groups of white musicians to bring rock and roll to the attention of white America and the rest...
 in April 1953. It is notable as the first recognized rock and roll recording to appear on the American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 musical charts, where it peaked at #12. It is believed to be the first rock and roll recording to be played on national television in the US.

The use of a comma in the title varies from source to source, but is present on the original single release, which is credited to "Bill Haley with Haley's Comets", an early variant of the band's name.

The songwriting credit was for many years attributed to Bill Haley
Bill Haley

Bill Haley was one of the first American rock and roll musicians. He is credited by many with first popularizing this form of music in the mid-1950s with his group Bill Haley & His Comets and their hit song "Rock Around the Clock"....
 alone, however the song was co-written by his bass player, Marshall Lytle
Marshall Lytle

Marshall Lytle , who also goes by the name Tommy Page, is an United States rock and roll musician, best known for his work with the groups Bill Haley & His Comets and The Jodimars in the 1950s....
, who finally received co-writing credit on the song when the surviving members of the Comets released a live recording of the song in 2002.

Haley said in a 1967 interview with Vancouver, British Columbia DJ Red Robinson
Red Robinson

Red Robinson was one of the first Canadian disc jockeys to play Rock and Roll music, both in the Vancouver, British Columbia and Portland, Oregon markets....
 that he got the idea for the song from hearing popular catchphrases used by teenagers at school dances where he and his band performed. One of these phrases was "Crazy Man Crazy" while another was "Go, go, go, everybody!" (the latter also featured in a song called "Go Go Go" by The Treniers
The Treniers

The Treniers were an United States musical group led by identical twins Cliff Trenier and Claude Trenier, with The Gene Gilbeaux Orchestra which included Don Hill on Saxophone, Shifty Henry and later James Johnson on bass, Henry Green on drums and Gene Gilbeaux on piano, with the Treniers Twins and later additional Treniers brothers joining...
 which music historian Jim Dawson suggests may have been an influence). Haley (and Lytle) incorporated both phrases into the song.

The song was recorded at Coastal Studios
Coastal Studios

Coastal Studios, formerly known as Coastal Carolina Sound Studios, is a recording studio located in Wilmington, North Carolina. The company has worked on many anime, live-action films, and television shows....
 in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
 and was released soon after by Essex Records
Essex Records

Essex Records was founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1951 in music by Dave Miller primarily to record contemporary country and western, rhythm and blues as well as jazz and gospel....
. Personnel on the recording included Haley's core Comets members (Lytle, Billy Williamson
Billy Williamson

Billy Williamson was the steel guitar player for Bill Haley and His Saddlemen and its successor group Bill Haley & His Comets from 1949 to 1963....
 (steel guitar
Steel guitar

Steel guitar is a type of guitar and/or the method of playing the instrument. The name steel guitar comes not from the material of which the guitar is made, but from the name of the steel, a slide held in the left hand....
), and Johnny Grande
Johnny Grande

John A. Grande , better known as Johnny Grande, was a member of Bill Haley's backing band, Bill Haley & His Comets.Born in South Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he played piano and accordion with Bill Haley and the Saddlemen, later known as Bill Haley & His Comets, from 1949 to 1962-63....
 (piano)), plus session musicians Art Ryerson
Art Ryerson

Art Ryerson was a jazz guitarist who emerged in the 1930s, playing acoustic and electric guitar, as well as the banjo. He played with jazz orchestras and bands in the 1930s and the 1940s....
 (lead guitar) and Billy Gussak
Billy Gussak

William "Billy" Gussak was an American jazz and recording session drummer, best known for being the drummer on the classic 12 April 1954 recording of "Rock Around The Clock" by Bill Haley and His Comets....
 (drums). Also participating on backing vocals were Dave Miller
Dave Miller (producer)

Dave Miller was a record producer and founder of Essex Records in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1951. The label had little popular success, being know mostly for it's the release of the early Bill Haley & His Comets recordings....
 (owner of Essex Records and Haley's producer) and Jerry Blaine
Jerry Blaine

Jerry Blaine was a bandleader, label owner, record distributor, and singer who recorded 18 sides for the Master and Bluebird labels in 1937-1938....
, co-founder of Jubilee Records
Jubilee Records

Jubilee Records was a record label specializing in rhythm and blues along with novelty records. It was founded in New York City in 1946 in music by Herb Abramson and Jerry Blaine....
, who happened to be visiting the studio. (Miller and Blaine were recruited because of the need to create a rowdy party-like sound during the song's chorus and conclusion.) On May 23, 1953, the song entered the American Billboard chart and reached No. 12, becoming the first song of the rock and roll era to do so. (This is based upon the commonly referenced chronology that states rock and roll officially began with either Bill Haley's or Jackie Brenston
Jackie Brenston

Jackie Brenston was an United States Rhythm and blues singer and saxophone who recorded, with Ike Turner's band, the first version of the proto-rock and roll song "Rocket 88"....
's versions of "Rocket 88
Rocket 88

"Rocket 88" is a rhythm and blues song that was first recorded at Sam Phillips' recording studio in Memphis, Tennessee, on 3 March or 5 March 1951 ....
" in 1951.) This was also Haley's first national success and his first major success with an original song (prior to this he had had regional success with cover version
Cover version

In popular music, a cover version, or simply cover, is a new rendition of a previously recorded, commercially released song.In its current use, it can sometimes have a pejorative meaning — implying that the original recording should be regarded as the definitive version, usually in the sense of an "authentic" rendition, and all...
s of "Rocket 88" and "Rock the Joint
Rock the Joint

"Rock the Joint", also known as We're Gonna Rock This Joint Tonight, is a boogie song recorded by various proto-rock and roll singers, notably Jimmy Preston and early rock and roll singers, most notably Bill Haley....
".)

In the summer of 1953, "Crazy Man, Crazy" became the first rock and roll song to be heard on national television in the United States when it was used on the soundtrack of Glory in the Flower, an installment of the CBS anthology series, Omnibus. This live production starred James Dean
James Dean

James Byron Dean was a two-time Academy Award-nominated American film actor. Dean's status as a cultural icon is best embodied in the title of his most celebrated film, Rebel Without a Cause, in which he starred as troubled stereotypical high school rebel Jim Stark....
 and was a predecessor to his later Rebel Without a Cause
Rebel Without a Cause

Rebel Without a Cause is a 1955 in film film directed by Nicholas Ray that tells the story of a rebellious Adolescence#Teenagers played by James Dean, who comes to a new town, meets a girl, defies his parents, and faces the local high school bullies....
. (The Museum of Television and Radio maintains a copy of this production in its archives).

Haley would later claim (for example in a 1972 interview with CFQC Radio in Saskatoon, Canada) that "Crazy Man, Crazy" sold a million copies, however no evidence to support this claim has been located. Haley and the Comets would record new versions of the song (without notable commercial success) in 1960 (Warner Bros. Records) and 1972 (Sonet Records), plus a live performance in 1969 (Buddah/Kama Sutra Records). After Haley's death, surviving members of The Comets (which included Marshall Lytle) recorded new versions of the song in 1997 (Rockstar Records), 2000 (Rollin Rock Records) and 2002 (Bradley House Records).

Among notable cover versions of the song: Ralph Marterie
Ralph Marterie

Ralph Marterie was a big-band leader born in Acerra, Italy.In the 1940s, he played trumpet for various bands. His highest success in the United States record chart was a cover version of "Skokiaan" in 1954....
 and his Orchestra had a chart hit with the song soon after Haley (it is sometimes claimed that sax player Rudy Pompilli
Rudy Pompilli

Rudy Pompilli was an American musician best known for playing tenor saxophone with Bill Haley and His Comets. Bill Haley's longest-serving musician, Pompilli began working with Haley in September 1955 and was still a member of The Comets at the time of his death more than 19 years later....
, later to join the Comets, was on this record, but there is no evidence of this); and rockabilly
Rockabilly

Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music, and emerged in the early 1950s.The term rockabilly is a Portmanteau word of rock and hillbilly, the latter a reference to the country music that contributed strongly to the style's development....
 singer Robert Gordon
Robert Gordon (musician)

Robert Gordon is an United States rockabilly singer....
 recorded a version in the 1970s. In Britain, a contemporary cover was issued by former band singer Lita Roza
Lita Roza

Lita Roza was a United Kingdom singer. Her 1953 chart-topper hit record " That Doggie in the Window?" afforded Roza the privilege of being the first British female singer to top the UK Singles Chart, and the first Liverpool to do so....
.

Sources

  • Jim Dawson, Rock Around the Clock: The Record That Started the Rock Revolution! (Backbeat Books, 2005), pp. 50–55.
  • John W. Haley and John von Hoelle, Sound and Glory (Dyne-American, 1990).