Court system of Indonesia
Encyclopedia
The Court system of Indonesia comprises the Supreme Court of Indonesia and the Constitutional Court of Indonesia
Constitutional Court of Indonesia
The Constitutional Court of Indonesia was established as a consequence of the third amendment to the Constitution of Indonesia, which was ratified by the People's Consultative Assembly on 9 November 2001 -History:...

 together with public courts, religious courts, administrative courts and military courts.

The Supreme Court

The Supreme Court is Indonesia's highest court. It is the final court of appeal for criminal and civil verdicts. It also resolves disputes between courts. it is led by a chairman, currently Harifin Tumpa.

The Constitutional Court

The Constitutional Court rules over disputes concerning the Constitution of Indonesia
Constitution of Indonesia
The Constitution of Indonesia is the basis for the government of the Indonesia.The constitution was written in June, July and August 1945, when Indonesia was emerging from Japanese control at the end of World War II...

 as well as matters involving elections and political parties. It is headed by Mahfud MD.

Public Courts

The public courts comprise the district courts at the first level and the high courts at the appellate level, after which any appeal goes to the Supreme Court. They can try criminal and civil cases involving Indonesian citizens or foreign citizens.

State courts have authority at the city and regency level, while high courts function at the provincial
Provinces of Indonesia
The province is the highest tier of local government subnational entity in Indonesia. Each province has its own local government, headed by a governor, and has its own legislative body...

 level.

Religious Courts

Religious courts are for Muslim
Islam
Islam . The most common are and .   : Arabic pronunciation varies regionally. The first vowel ranges from ~~. The second vowel ranges from ~~~...

 citizens to resolve matters such as marriage, inheritance and property donated for religious purposes.

Administrative Courts

Administrative courts were established in 1986 as a consequence of a law intended to ensure that people would not be treated arbitrarily by government officials or organizations. They rule in disputes involving the state officials or bodies, both at the center and in the regions.

Military Courts

These deal with cases involving members of the Armed Forces
Military of Indonesia
The Indonesian National Armed Forces in 2009 comprises approximately 432,129 personnel including the Army , Navy including the Indonesian Marine Corps and the Air Force ....

.

Judges

Judges decide cases based on written law. If there is no applicable written law, Law No. 14/1970 states that judges must apply unwritten law and decide cases with wisdom and full responsibility to God.
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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