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Court cairn

Court cairn

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The Court cairn is a megalithic chamber tomb
Chamber tomb
A chamber tomb is a tomb for burial used in many different cultures. In the case of individual burials, the chamber is thought to signify a higher status for the interree than a simple grave. Built from rock or sometimes wood, the chambers could also serve as places for storage of the dead from one...

 found in south west Scotland
Scotland
Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Occupying the northern third of the island of Great Britain, it shares a border with England to the south and is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the...

 and central and northern Ireland
Ireland
Ireland is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islets. To the east of Ireland, separated by the Irish Sea, is the island of Great Britain...

. Most court cairns appear to have been built in the early Neolithic
Neolithic
The Neolithic Age, Era, or Period, or New Stone Age, was a period in the development of human technology, beginning about 9500 BCE in the Middle East that is traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age...

 period, around 3500 BCE
Common Era
Common Era, abbreviated as CE, is a designation for the calendar system most commonly used world-wide for numbering the year part of the date...

, but many remained in use until as late as the Bronze Age
Bronze Age
The Bronze Age of a culture is the period when the most advanced metalworking in that culture utilised bronze. This could either have been based on the local smelting of copper and tin from ores, or trading for bronze from production areas elsewhere...

 transition, c. 2200 BCE
Common Era
Common Era, abbreviated as CE, is a designation for the calendar system most commonly used world-wide for numbering the year part of the date...

. They are alternatively known as Clyde Carlingford tombs, horned cairns or court tombs.