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Countdown (game show)

 
Countdown (game Show)

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Countdown (game show)



 
 
Countdown is a British game show
Game show

A game show is a type of television program in which members of the public or celebrity, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving problems for money and/or prizes....
 made by ITV Productions (originally made by ITV regional broadcaster Yorkshire Television
Yorkshire Television

Yorkshire Television is the ITV contractor for the Yorkshire franchise. Up until 1974 this was primarily the three Riding of Yorkshire and associated areas served by the Emley Moor transmitting station television transmitter....
) and broadcast on Channel 4
Channel 4

Channel 4 is a UK Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom television broadcaster which began transmissions on 2 November 1982. Although commercially self-funded, it is ultimately publicly owned; originally a subsidiary of the Independent Broadcasting Authority , the station is now owned and operated by the #Channel Four Television...
. It is currently presented by Jeff Stelling
Jeff Stelling

Robert Jeff Stelling is a sports journalist and sport television presenter, Soccer Saturday for Sky Sports and other programming for the satellite broadcaster....
 and Rachel Riley
Rachel Riley

Rachel Riley is a British television presenter. Since 12 January 2009 she has been the co-host of Countdown . She replaced Carol Vorderman from the 60th series onwards....
, with regular lexicographer Susie Dent
Susie Dent

Susie Dent is an England lexicographer, best known as the resident dictionary expert and adjudicator on Channel 4?s long-running game show Countdown ....
. It was the first programme aired on Channel 4
Channel 4

Channel 4 is a UK Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom television broadcaster which began transmissions on 2 November 1982. Although commercially self-funded, it is ultimately publicly owned; originally a subsidiary of the Independent Broadcasting Authority , the station is now owned and operated by the #Channel Four Television...
, and over fifty series have been broadcast since its debut on 2 November 1982. With over 4,000 episodes, it is one of the longest-running game shows in the world.






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Countdown is a British game show
Game show

A game show is a type of television program in which members of the public or celebrity, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving problems for money and/or prizes....
 made by ITV Productions (originally made by ITV regional broadcaster Yorkshire Television
Yorkshire Television

Yorkshire Television is the ITV contractor for the Yorkshire franchise. Up until 1974 this was primarily the three Riding of Yorkshire and associated areas served by the Emley Moor transmitting station television transmitter....
) and broadcast on Channel 4
Channel 4

Channel 4 is a UK Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom television broadcaster which began transmissions on 2 November 1982. Although commercially self-funded, it is ultimately publicly owned; originally a subsidiary of the Independent Broadcasting Authority , the station is now owned and operated by the #Channel Four Television...
. It is currently presented by Jeff Stelling
Jeff Stelling

Robert Jeff Stelling is a sports journalist and sport television presenter, Soccer Saturday for Sky Sports and other programming for the satellite broadcaster....
 and Rachel Riley
Rachel Riley

Rachel Riley is a British television presenter. Since 12 January 2009 she has been the co-host of Countdown . She replaced Carol Vorderman from the 60th series onwards....
, with regular lexicographer Susie Dent
Susie Dent

Susie Dent is an England lexicographer, best known as the resident dictionary expert and adjudicator on Channel 4?s long-running game show Countdown ....
. It was the first programme aired on Channel 4
Channel 4

Channel 4 is a UK Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom television broadcaster which began transmissions on 2 November 1982. Although commercially self-funded, it is ultimately publicly owned; originally a subsidiary of the Independent Broadcasting Authority , the station is now owned and operated by the #Channel Four Television...
, and over fifty series have been broadcast since its debut on 2 November 1982. With over 4,000 episodes, it is one of the longest-running game shows in the world. The original French version Des chiffres et des lettres
Des chiffres et des lettres

Des chiffres et des lettres is a France television programme. It was created by Armand Jammot and tests the numeracy skills and vocabulary of two contestants....
 has been running on French television continuously since 1965.

The programme was presented by Richard Whiteley
Richard Whiteley

John Richard Whiteley, Order of the British Empire Deputy Lieutenant , usually known as Richard Whiteley, was an England television presenter and journalist....
 for over twenty years, until his death in June 2005. His position was taken over by Des Lynam
Des Lynam

Desmond Michael "Des" Lynam, Order of the British Empire is an Irish people presenter on British television and radio. He currently lives in the seaside town of Worthing, West Sussex....
, who retired from the show in December 2006 and was replaced by Des O'Connor
Des O'Connor

Desmond Bernard O'Connor, Order of the British Empire is a England television personality and singer. A former talkshow host, he was the presenter of the long running Channel 4 gameshow Countdown until late-2008....
 on 2 January 2007. Both O'Connor and Carol Vorderman
Carol Vorderman

Carol Jean Vorderman Order of the British Empire is an English businesswoman and television presenter, best known for co-hosting the popular Channel 4 game show Countdown from its first show on 2 November 1982 until 12 December 2008....
, the show's co-host who had been on the programme since it began, left the show in December 2008.

A celebrity guest features in every programme, and provides a brief interlude before the first advertisement break. The two contestants in each episode compete in three disciplines: eleven letters rounds, in which the contestants attempt to make the longest word from nine randomly chosen letters; three numbers rounds, in which the contestants must use arithmetic
Arithmetic

Arithmetic or arithmetics is the oldest and most elementary branch of mathematics, used by almost everyone, for tasks ranging from simple day-to-day counting to advanced science and business calculations....
 to make a random target number from six other numbers; and the conundrum, a buzzer
Buzzer

A buzzer or beeper is a signalling device, usually electronic, typically used in automobiles, household appliances such as a microwave oven, or game shows....
 round in which the contestants try to be first to solve a nine-letter anagram
Anagram

An anagram is a type of word play, the result of rearranging the letters of a word or phrase to produce a new word or phrase, using all the original letters exactly once; e.g., orchestra = carthorse, Eleven plus two = Twelve plus one, A decimal point = I'm a dot in place....
. During the series heats, the winning contestant returns the next day until he or she loses or has accumulated eight wins. The best contestants are invited back for the series finals, which are decided in knockout
Single-elimination tournament

A single-elimination tournament, also called a knockout, cup or sudden death tournament, is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match is immediately eliminated from winning the championship or first prize in the event....
 format. Contestants of exceptional skill have received national media coverage, and the programme as a whole is widely recognised and parodied within British culture.

History


Origins

Countdown is based on the French game show Des chiffres et des lettres
Des chiffres et des lettres

Des chiffres et des lettres is a France television programme. It was created by Armand Jammot and tests the numeracy skills and vocabulary of two contestants....
 (Numbers and Letters), created by Armand Jammot
Armand Jammot

Armand Jammot was a France television producer. He produced a number of shows, most notably Les Dossiers de l'?cran, and in 1965, he created Des chiffres et des lettres....
. The format was brought to Britain by Marcel Stellman, a Belgian record executive, who had watched the French show and believed it could be popular overseas. Yorkshire Television
Yorkshire Television

Yorkshire Television is the ITV contractor for the Yorkshire franchise. Up until 1974 this was primarily the three Riding of Yorkshire and associated areas served by the Emley Moor transmitting station television transmitter....
 purchased the format and commissioned a series of eight shows under the title Calendar Countdown, which were to be part of their regional news programme Calendar
Calendar (News)

Calendar is the local news programme for ITV Yorkshire , first broadcast on 29 July 1968. Unlike many regional news programmes, Calendar adopted a magazine-style approach and benefited from heavy investment by YTV in local news gathering....
. As the presenter of Calendar, Richard Whiteley
Richard Whiteley

John Richard Whiteley, Order of the British Empire Deputy Lieutenant , usually known as Richard Whiteley, was an England television presenter and journalist....
 was the natural choice to present Calendar Countdown - his daily appearances on both shows earned him the nickname "Twice Nightly". These shows were only broadcast in the Yorkshire
Yorkshire

Yorkshire is a Historic counties of England of northern England and the largest in Great Britain. Because of its great size, over time functions were increasingly undertaken by its subdivisions, which have been subject to History of local government in Yorkshire....
 area.

Richardwhiteley
An additional pilot episode
Television pilot

A television pilot is a test episode of an intended television series. It is an early step in the development of a television series, much like pilot lights or pilot serve as precursors to the start of larger activity, or pilot holes prepare the way for larger holes....
 was made, with a refined format, although it was never broadcast. A new British television channel, Channel 4
Channel 4

Channel 4 is a UK Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom television broadcaster which began transmissions on 2 November 1982. Although commercially self-funded, it is ultimately publicly owned; originally a subsidiary of the Independent Broadcasting Authority , the station is now owned and operated by the #Channel Four Television...
, was due to launch in November 1982, and bought the newly-renamed Countdown on the strength of this additional episode. Countdown was the first programme to be broadcast on the new channel.

Presenters

Calendar Countdown was presented by Richard Whiteley
Richard Whiteley

John Richard Whiteley, Order of the British Empire Deputy Lieutenant , usually known as Richard Whiteley, was an England television presenter and journalist....
, with Cathy Hytner and Denise McFarland-Cruickshanks managing the numbers and letters rounds respectively. When Countdown was commissioned for Channel 4
Channel 4

Channel 4 is a UK Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom television broadcaster which began transmissions on 2 November 1982. Although commercially self-funded, it is ultimately publicly owned; originally a subsidiary of the Independent Broadcasting Authority , the station is now owned and operated by the #Channel Four Television...
 the number of hostesses expanded further: Cathy Hytner and Beverley Isherwood selected the letters and numbers tiles respectively, and calculations in the numbers rounds were checked by Linda Barrett or Carol Vorderman
Carol Vorderman

Carol Jean Vorderman Order of the British Empire is an English businesswoman and television presenter, best known for co-hosting the popular Channel 4 game show Countdown from its first show on 2 November 1982 until 12 December 2008....
. Vorderman, a Cambridge
University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge , located in Cambridge, England, is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation university in the Anglosphere....
 graduate and member of Mensa
Mensa International

Mensa is the largest, oldest, and best known high IQ society in the world. It is a non-profit organization open to people who score at the 98th percentile or higher on a standardized, supervised intelligence quotient test....
, was appointed as one of the numbers experts after responding to an advertisement in a national newspaper which asked for a young woman who would like to become a game show hostess; unlike almost any other game show hostess of the time, however, the advertisement also made it clear that the applicants' appearance would be less important than their being a talented mathematician. Gradually the tasks performed by the extra presenters were taken over by Carol Vorderman, whose role within the show essentially became that of co-presenter.

The show was briefly taken off air following Whiteley's death from pneumonia
Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an Inflammation illness of the lung. Frequently, it is described as lung parenchyma/alveolus inflammation and abnormal alveolar filling with fluid ....
 in June 2005, but reappeared in October 2005 with Des Lynam
Des Lynam

Desmond Michael "Des" Lynam, Order of the British Empire is an Irish people presenter on British television and radio. He currently lives in the seaside town of Worthing, West Sussex....
 as the main presenter. On 30 September 2006, Lynam said that he had decided to leave the programme after Christmas
Christmas

Christmas , also referred to as Christmas Day, is an annual holiday celebrated on December 25 that commemorates the birth of Jesus. The day marks the beginning of the larger season of Christmastide, which lasts Twelve Days of Christmas....
 2006.

Lynam's departure was due to travel requirements for the demanding filming schedule, with the show recorded in Leeds
Leeds

Leeds is located on the River Aire in West Yorkshire, England. It is the urban core and administrative centre of the wider metropolitan borough of the City of Leeds....
 and Lynam living 250 miles away in Worthing
Worthing

Worthing is a large seaside resort town and a local government borough in West Sussex, England. Around 100,000 people live within the borough itself and 183,000 in the urban area....
, West Sussex
West Sussex

West Sussex is a county in the south of England, bordering onto East Sussex , Hampshire and Surrey. The county of Sussex has been divided into East and West since the 12th century, and obtained separate county councils in 1888, but it remained a single ceremonial counties of England until 1974 and the coming into force of the Local Government...
. Channel 4 had tried an extra programme on Saturday in early 2006 which Lynam had agreed to, subject to part of the filming schedule being moved nearer to his home. However, viewers reacted angrily to the idea of the show leaving Leeds and, when Lynam found out that a move would cause considerable disruption for many of the programme's camera
Professional video camera

A professional video camera is a high-end device for recording electronic moving images . Originally developed for use in television Television studio, they are now commonly used for corporate and educational videos, music videos, and direct-to-video movies....
 crew, he decided to leave.

On 7 November 2006, it was announced that Des O'Connor
Des O'Connor

Desmond Bernard O'Connor, Order of the British Empire is a England television personality and singer. A former talkshow host, he was the presenter of the long running Channel 4 gameshow Countdown until late-2008....
 would succeed Lynam as host. Lynam's final show as Countdown presenter was broadcast on 22 December 2006. O'Connor first presented Countdown at the start of 2007.

Countdown Studio
Note: the numbers board and the letters board are both the same board and turn around for the appropriate round, as of the new series.

The other studio mainstay is Dictionary Corner, which houses a lexicographer and that week's celebrity guest (AKA "GoD" or "Guardian of the Dictionaries"). Initially farmer & broadcaster Ted Moult
Ted Moult

Ted Moult was a United Kingdom farmer at Scaddows Farm near Ticknall, Derbyshire, who became a radio and television personality....
 was on hand for verification. The role of the lexicographer is to verify the words offered by the contestants (see Letters round rules) and point out any longer or otherwise interesting words available. The lexicographer is aided in finding these words by the show's producers, currently Michael Wylie and Damian Eadie. The production team is insistent, however, that no computer program
Computer program

Computer programs are Instruction for a computer. A computer requires programs to function. Moreover, a computer program does not run unless its instructions are executed by a Central processing unit; however, a program may communicate an Algorithm#Formalization of algorithms to people without running....
 is used in this role, and that the words suggested in Dictionary Corner have been found manually.

Many lexicographers have appeared over the years, but since her debut in 1992, Susie Dent
Susie Dent

Susie Dent is an England lexicographer, best known as the resident dictionary expert and adjudicator on Channel 4?s long-running game show Countdown ....
 has become synonymous with the role, and has now made over a thousand appearances. The celebrity guest, sometimes known as the "Dictionary Dweller", also contributes words, and provides a short interlude at the end of the first section of the show. Dwellers have included Jo Brand
Jo Brand

Josephine "Jo" Grace Brand is an England comedienne....
, Martin Jarvis, Richard Digance
Richard Digance

Richard Digance is a comedian and folk music....
, Geoffrey Durham
Geoffrey Durham

Geoffrey Durham is a United Kingdom comedy Magician and actor who was known for many years as The Great Soprendo....
, Gyles Brandreth
Gyles Brandreth

Gyles Daubeney Brandreth is an England author, ex-politician and media personality....
, Ken Bruce
Ken Bruce

Kenneth Robertson Bruce is a veteran United Kingdom broadcaster known for his programme on BBC Radio 2, which is broadcast on weekdays from 9.30 am until 12noon....
 and John Sergeant
John Sergeant (journalist)

John Sergeant is a United Kingdom television and radio journalist and broadcaster.The son of a missionary who was also a distinguished linguistics, he is of Russian origin on his mother's side....
 providing poems, anecdotes, puzzles and magic tricks. Alison Heard replaced Susie Dent over the winter of 2007–08, whilst Dent was on maternity leave; however, Susie Dent returned to Countdown on 6 February 2008.

It was announced in July 2008 that Des O'Connor would be stepping down as host from the end of the current series in December 2008. In the same month it became apparent that long-serving presenter and number-cruncher Carol Vorderman
Carol Vorderman

Carol Jean Vorderman Order of the British Empire is an English businesswoman and television presenter, best known for co-hosting the popular Channel 4 game show Countdown from its first show on 2 November 1982 until 12 December 2008....
 would also leave the gameshow at the same time.

On 21 November, 2008, Jeff Stelling
Jeff Stelling

Robert Jeff Stelling is a sports journalist and sport television presenter, Soccer Saturday for Sky Sports and other programming for the satellite broadcaster....
 was confirmed as the new host, with Oxford graduate Rachel Riley
Rachel Riley

Rachel Riley is a British television presenter. Since 12 January 2009 she has been the co-host of Countdown . She replaced Carol Vorderman from the 60th series onwards....
 in the Vorderman role.

Character

Countdown quickly established cult status within British television – an image which it maintains today, despite numerous changes of rules and personnel. The programme's audience comprises mainly students, housewives and pensioners, due to the "teatime" broadcast slot and inclusive appeal of its format and presentation. Countdown has been one of Channel 4's most-watched programmes for over twenty years, but has never won a major television award. In its mid-afternoon broadcast slot, the show draws about 1.7 million viewers every day — around half a million fewer than with Richard Whiteley presenting — and the Series 54 final, on 26 May 2006, attracted 2.5 million viewers. Up to 2 million viewers had watched the show daily in its previous 4:15 p.m. slot. The drop in viewers following the scheduling change, coupled with the show's perceived educational benefits, even caused Labour
Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century, it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Left-wing politics in England, Scotland and Wales, but not Northern Ireland, where it has only recently organised again....
 MP
Member of Parliament

A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative of the voters to a parliament. In many countries the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a unique title, such as senate, and thus also have unique titles for its members, such as senators....
 Jonathan Shaw
Jonathan Shaw

Jonathan Rowland Shaw is a politician in the United Kingdom. He has been Labour Party Member of Parliament for Chatham and Aylesford in Kent since 1997....
 to table a motion in the UK Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom

The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislature in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories....
, requesting that the show be returned to its later time. Minor scheduling changes have subsequently seen the show move from 3:15 to 3:30 to 3:25.

Teapot (levelled)
In keeping with the show's friendly nature, contestants compete not for money but the Countdown winner's teapot, which is custom-made and can only be obtained by winning a game on the programme. The prize for the series winner is a leather-bound copy of the twenty-volume Oxford English Dictionary
Oxford English Dictionary

The Oxford English Dictionary , published by the Oxford University Press , is a comprehensive dictionary of the English language. Two fully-bound print editions of the OED have been published under its current name, in 1928 and 1989; as of December 2008 the dictionary's current editors have completed a quarter of the third edition....
, worth GBŁ
Pound sterling

----The pound sterling , subdivided into 100 pence , is the currency of the United Kingdom, its Crown dependency and the British Overseas Territories of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and British Antarctic Territory....
4,000. However Series 31 winner David Acton refused this prize on account of his strict veganism
Veganism

Veganism is a diet and lifestyle that seeks to exclude the use of animals for food, clothing, or any other purpose. Vegans endeavor not to use or consume animal products of any kind....
, instead opting for a CD-ROM
CD-ROM

CD-ROM is a pre-pressed Compact Disc that contains Computer data storage accessible to, but not writable by, a computer. While the Compact Disc format was originally designed for music storage and playback, the 1985 Yellow Book standard developed by Sony and Philips adapted the format to hold any form of Binary file....
 version of the dictionaries and donating the monetary difference to charity.

Since 2006, the series champion also receives the Richard Whiteley Memorial Trophy, in memory of the show's original presenter.

Countdownset
Though the style and colour scheme of the set has changed many times, the clock has always provided the centrepiece and, like the clock music composed by Alan Hawkshaw
Alan Hawkshaw

Alan Hawkshaw is a composer and performer, particularly of themes for movies and television programmes. He is also the father of Dance music artist Kirsty Hawkshaw, who famously appeared on TV quiz Blockbusters before joining Opus III....
, is an enduring and well-recognised feature of Countdown. Executive producer
Executive producer

The title of executive producer , or executive in charge of production, typically describes a film producer, television producer, radio producer, record producer, or similar Stakeholder who doesn't participate in the technical operations of the production process, but who is still responsible for the success of a project....
 John Meade once commissioned Hawkshaw to revise the music for extra intensity; after hundreds of complaints from viewers, the old tune was reinstated.

Format

Countdown has occupied a tea-time broadcast slot since its inception. Currently an episode lasts around 45 minutes including advertising breaks. During the normal series, the winner of each game returns for the next day's show. If a player wins eight games, he is declared an "octochamp" and retires until the series finals. At the end of the series, the eight players with most wins (or the highest total score in the event of a tie) are invited back to compete in the series finals. They are seeded in a knockout
Single-elimination tournament

A single-elimination tournament, also called a knockout, cup or sudden death tournament, is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match is immediately eliminated from winning the championship or first prize in the event....
 tournament, with the first seed playing the eighth seed, the second playing the seventh, and so on. The winner of this knockout, which culminates in the Grand Final, becomes the series champion. Each series lasts around six months, with about 125 episodes.

Approximately every four series, a Champion of Champions tournament takes place. For this, sixteen of the best players to have appeared since the previous Championship are invited back for another knockout tournament. The producer
Television producer

The primary role of a television producer is to control all aspects of production, ranging from show idea development and cast hiring to shoot supervision and fact-checking....
, former contestant Damian Eadie, decides which players to include, but typically the tournament includes the series winners and other note-worthy contestants. Series 33 was designated a "Supreme Championship", in which 56 of the best contestants from all the previous series returned for another knockout tournament. Series 10 champion Harvey Freeman was declared Supreme Champion after beating Allan Saldanha in the final. There are also occasional special episodes, in which past contestants return for themed matches. For example, David Acton and Kenneth Michie returned for a rematch of their Series 31 final, while brothers and former contestants Sanjay and Sandeep Mazumder played off against each other on 20 December 2004.

The game is split into three sections, separated by advertising
Advertising

Advertising is a form of communication that typically attempts to persuade potential customers to Purchasing or to consume more of a particular brand of Product or Service ....
 breaks. The first two sections each contain four letters rounds and a numbers round, while the last section has three letters rounds, a numbers round and a final "Conundrum". At the end of the first two sections, Stelling poses an anagram with a cryptic clue
Cryptic crossword

Cryptic crosswords are crossword of a special type: one in which each clue is a word puzzle in and of itself. Cryptic crosswords are particularly popular in the United Kingdom, where they originated, as well as in several other Commonwealth of Nations nations, including, Kenya, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Malta and India....
 for the viewers at home, called the Teatime Teaser - the solution is revealed at the start of the next section. When the Teatime Teaser was first introduced, the anagrams were seven letters long, but have since been extended to eight.

Letters round

Letter tiles are arranged face-down into two piles; one all consonants, the other vowels. The contestant chooses a pile, and Riley reveals the top tile from that pile and places it on the board. A selection of nine tiles is generated in this way, and must contain at least three vowels and four consonants. Then, the clock is started and both contestants have thirty seconds to come up with the longest word they can make from the available letters. Each letter may be used only as often as it appears in the selection. The frequencies of the letters within each pile are weighted according to their frequency in natural English, in the same manner as Scrabble
Scrabble letter distributions

Many editions of the word board game Scrabble vary in the letter distribution of the tiles, because the Letter frequencies is different for every language....
. For example, there are many Ns and Rs in the consonant pile, but only one Q.

Contestants write down the words they have found during the round, in case they have the same one. After the thirty seconds are up, the players declare the length of their chosen word, with the player who selected the letters declaring first. If either player has not written their word down in time, he or she must declare this also. The words are then revealed. If either player has not written their word down, that is revealed first; otherwise, the shorter word is shown first. Only the contestant with the longer word scores points; both score in the event of a tie. One point is scored per letter, except for nine-lettered words, which score eighteen points. If a contestant offers an invalid word then they score no points. If the second player reveals the same word as the first, this must be proved by showing the word to the other contestant. Finally, Dictionary Corner reveals the best word they could find from the selection, aided by the production team.

Any word which appears in the Oxford Dictionary of English
Oxford Dictionary of English

The Oxford Dictionary of English is a single-volume English language dictionary first published in 1998 by Oxford University Press. This dictionary is not based on the Oxford English Dictionary and should not be mistaken for a new or updated version of the OED....
 is allowable, as well as some inflections. Standard inflection
Inflection

In grammar, inflection or inflexion is the way language handles grammatical relations and relational categories such as grammatical tense, grammatical mood, grammatical voice, grammatical aspect, grammatical person, grammatical number, grammatical gender, grammatical case....
s of noun
Noun

In linguistics, a noun is a member of a large, open class lexical category whose members can occur as the main word in the subject of a clause, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition....
s and verb
Verb

In syntax, a verb is a word that usually denotes an action , an occurrence , or a state of being . Depending on the language, a verb may vary in form according to many factors, possibly including its grammatical tense, grammatical aspect, grammatical mood and grammatical voice....
s - for example, escapes, escaped and escaping - are accepted even though not explicitly stated in the dictionary. Comparative
Comparative

In grammar, the comparative is the form of an adjective or adverb which denotes the degree or grade by which a person, thing, or other entity has a property or quality greater or less in extent than that of another, and is used in this context with a subordinating conjunction, such as than, as...as, etc....
 and superlative
Superlative

In grammar the superlative of an adjective or adverb is the greatest form of adjective or adverb which indicates that something has some feature to a greater degree than anything it is being compared to in a given context....
 forms of monosyllabic adjective
Adjective

In grammar, an adjective is a word whose main syntax role is to grammatical modifier a noun or pronoun, giving more information about the noun or pronoun's definition....
s - for example, greater and greatest - are valid although these too are not explicitly stated. For longer adjectives, the inflections must be stated explicitly. However, some words given in the dictionary are not permitted: proper nouns
Noun

In linguistics, a noun is a member of a large, open class lexical category whose members can occur as the main word in the subject of a clause, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition....
 (Kurdistan), hyphen
Hyphen

A hyphen is a punctuation mark. It is used both to join words and also to separate syllables of a single word. It is often confused with the dash , which are longer and have different uses, and with the minus sign which is also longer....
ated words (re-embark), some plural
Plural

Plural is a grammatical number, typically referring to more than one of the referent in the real world. In the English language, singular and plural are the only grammatical numbers....
s of mass noun
Mass noun

In linguistics, a mass noun is a common noun that presents entities as an unbounded mass. Given that different languages have different grammatical resources, the actual test for which nouns are mass nouns may vary from language to language....
 (mankinds), and words that occur only in combination - for example, mistle is invalid as it is used only in mistle thrush. Also, only British spelling is permitted - American spellings
U.S. English

U.S. English, Inc. is an USA politics advocacy group founded in 1983 by Senator S. I. Hayakawa and Dr. John Tanton to advocate the adoption of the English language as the official language of the United States of America....
 and inflections, such as flavor and signaled, are invalid.

Example:
Contestant One chooses five consonants, then three vowels, then another consonant. Selection is: G Y H D N O E U R. Contestant One declares 7, while Contestant Two declares 8. Contestant One reveals younger, but Contestant Two has hydrogen and scores eight points. Contestant One receives no points for this round. Dictionary Corner note greyhound, which would have scored eighteen points, since nine letter words score double.

Numbers round

One contestant selects six of twenty-four shuffled tiles. The tiles are arranged into two groups: four "large numbers" (25, 50, 75 and 100) and the remainder "small numbers", which comprise two each of the numbers 1 to 10. The contestant dictates how many large numbers are in the selection; anywhere from none to all four. A random three-digit target is generated by an electronic machine, affectionately known as "CECIL" (which stands for Countdown Electronic Computer In Leeds). The contestants then have thirty seconds to get as near to the target as possible by combining the six numbers selected with addition
Addition

Addition is the mathematics process of putting things together. The plus sign "+" means that numbers are added together. For example, in the picture on the right, there are 3 + 2 apples?meaning three apples and two other apples?which is the same as five apples, since 3 + 2 = 5....
, subtraction
Subtraction

Subtraction is one of the four basic arithmetic operations; it is the inverse of addition, meaning that if we start with any number and add any number and then subtract the same number we added, we return to the number we started with....
, multiplication
Multiplication

Multiplication is the Operation of scaling one number by another. It is one of the four basic operations in elementary arithmetic .Multiplication is defined for Natural number in terms of repeated addition; for example, 4 multiplied by 3 can be calculated by adding 3 copies of 4 together:...
 and division
Division (mathematics)

In mathematics, especially in elementary arithmetic, division is an arithmetic operation which is the inverse of multiplication.Specifically, if c times b equals a, written:...
. Not all numbers need to be used. A number can be used as many times as it appears. Decimals and fractions are not allowed - only integer
Integer

The integers are natural numbers including 0 and their negative and non-negative numberss . They are numbers that can be written without a fractional or decimal component, and fall within the set ....
s may be used at any stage of the calculation.

Points are awarded for the closest solution, and again both contestants score if the solutions are equally close. 10 points are given for an exact answer, 7 points for a non-exact solution up to 5 from the target, and 5 points for a solution between 6 and 10 from the target. If neither contestant can get within 10, no points are awarded.

Example:
Contestant One requests two large numbers and four small numbers. Selection is: 75, 50, 2, 3, 8, 7. Randomly generated target is: 812. Contestant One declares 813, while Contestant Two declares 815. Contestant One is closer and so reveals: 75 + 50 - 8 = 117. 117 × 7 - (3 × 2) = 813, which scores seven points. Rachel Riley notes: 50 + 8 = 58. 7 × 2 × 58 = 812, which would have scored ten points.

For some games, there are many ways to reach the target exactly. However not all games are solvable, and for some selections it is impossible even to get within 10. There is a tactical element in selecting how many large numbers to include. One large and five small numbers is the most popular selection, despite two large numbers giving the best chance of the game being solvable exactly. Selections with zero or four large numbers are generally considered the hardest.

Conundrum

The final round of the game is the "Countdown Conundrum". A board revolves to reveal the "conundrum" - a nine-lettered anagram, usually arranged into the form of two condensed words (see example). The contestants have thirty seconds to find the word. The first contestant to buzz with the correct answer (the champion rings in with a bell, while the challenger rings in with a buzzer) is awarded ten points, but each contestant may guess only once. If neither contestant guesses correctly, the presenter asks if anyone in the audience knows the word, and if so, chooses someone to shout it out. Once a contestant guesses correctly or the time expires, a second board rotates to reveal the answer. Each conundrum is designed to have only one solution but if, unintentionally, the conundrum has two answers (e.g. CARTHORSE and ORCHESTRA) then either is accepted.

A "crucial Countdown conundrum" occurs if, before the conundrum, the leading contestant is ahead by ten points or fewer. The studio lights are dimmed and the first contestant to answer correctly wins the game. If the scores are level after the conundrum, additional conundrums are used until the match is decided.

Example:
Conundrum is revealed: C H I N A L U N G. Contestant One buzzes, and says launching, which scores 10 points.

Evolution

The rules of Countdown are derived from those of Des chiffres et des lettres
Des chiffres et des lettres

Des chiffres et des lettres is a France television programme. It was created by Armand Jammot and tests the numeracy skills and vocabulary of two contestants....
. Perhaps the biggest difference is the length of the round; DCedL's number rounds are each 45 seconds long to Countdown's 30 (letters are still 30 seconds and DUELS are as long as contestants require).DCedL has an alternative two rounds, called "duels", in which players compete to solve a mental arithmetic problem, extract two themed words, or spell a rare word. Other minor discrepancies include a different numbers scoring system (9 points for an exact solution, or 6 points for the closest inexact solution in DCedL) and the proportion of letters to numbers rounds (11 to 3 in Countdown, 8 to 4 in DCedL).

The pilot episode
Television pilot

A television pilot is a test episode of an intended television series. It is an early step in the development of a television series, much like pilot lights or pilot serve as precursors to the start of larger activity, or pilot holes prepare the way for larger holes....
 followed significantly different rules to the current ones. Most noticeably, only eight letters were selected for each letters round. If two contestants offered a word of the same length, or an equally close solution to a numbers game, then only the contestant who made the selection for that round was awarded points. Also, only five points were given for an exact numbers solution, three for a solution within 5, and one point for the closer solution, no matter how far away.

Until the end of Series 21, if the two contestants had equal scores after the first conundrum, the match was considered a draw and they both returned for the next show. A significant change in the format occurred in September 2001, when the show was expanded from nine rounds and 30 minutes to the current fifteen rounds and 45 minutes. The older format was split into two halves, each having three letters and one numbers game, with the conundrum at the end of the second half. When the format was expanded to fifteen rounds, Richard Whiteley jokingly continued to refer to the three segments of the show as "halves". Under the old format, Grand Finals were specially extended shows of fourteen rounds, but now all shows follow the same format.

The rules regarding which words are permitted have changed with time. American spelling
American and British English spelling differences

American and British English spelling differences are one aspect of American and British English differences.The spelling systems of Commonwealth of Nations countries, for the most part, closely resemble the British system....
 was allowed until 2002, and more unspecified inflections were assumed to be valid.

As of 1991 , a spanish version of this show was released: 'Cifras y Letras' (numbers and letters). The show was originally presented by Elisenda Roca, along with a word expert and mathematician.

In September 2007 a new feature was added to the show in which, during a brief pause in the game after round nine, Susie Dent explains the origin of a word or phrase which she has been researching. For the short time Susie was on maternity leave this addition was not continued; however, when Susie returned on Wednesday 6 February 2008, she continued the feature once again.

Recent history


25th anniversary celebrations

The first episode of Countdown was repeated on 1 October 2007 on More4
More4

More4 is a digital television channel, produced by United Kingdom broadcaster Channel 4, that launched on 10 October 2005. It is carried on Freeview , on satellite broadcasters Freesat and Sky Digital , UK IPTV broadcaster Tiscali TV and on UK and Republic of Ireland cable networks including Virgin Media....
 and on 2 November 2007 on Channel 4, as part of Channel 4 at 25, a season of celebratory Channel 4 programmes as it celebrated its 25th birthday.

On 2 November 2007, Countdown celebrated its twenty-fifth anniversary and aired a special 'birthday episode'. The two players were 2006 winner Conor Travers and 2002 winner Chris Wills
Chris Wills

Chris Wills is a Champion of the United Kingdom game show Countdown and a veteran of numerous other shows....
. However, for the rounds, VIP
Very Important Person

A Very Important Person, or VIP is a person who is accorded special privileges due to his or her status or importance.Examples include celebrities, heads of state/head of government, major employers, high rollers, politicians, high-level corporate officers, wealthy individuals, or any other WP:N person who receives special treatment f...
 guests selected the letters and numbers. Guests included Gordon Brown
Gordon Brown

James Gordon Brown UK Member of Parliament is a United Kingdom Labour Party politician and the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Brown assumed office in June 2007, after the resignation of Tony Blair and three days after becoming leader of the governing Labour Party....
, Amir Khan
Amir Khan (boxer)

Amir Iqbal Khan is a United Kingdom Boxing from Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. He is the current Commonwealth of Nations lightweight champion, World Boxing Organization Inter-Continental lightweight champion, and World Boxing Association International lightweight champion....
 and Richard Attenborough
Richard Attenborough

Richard Samuel Attenborough, Baron Attenborough, Order of the British Empire, is an English people actor, film director, film producer, and entrepreneur....
. A statement from the French TV network France Télévisions
France Télévisions

France T?l?visions is the French public national television broadcaster. It is funded mostly by television licences and television commercial....
 was read out on air by Carol Vorderman
Carol Vorderman

Carol Jean Vorderman Order of the British Empire is an English businesswoman and television presenter, best known for co-hosting the popular Channel 4 game show Countdown from its first show on 2 November 1982 until 12 December 2008....
 to commend Channel 4
Channel 4

Channel 4 is a UK Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom television broadcaster which began transmissions on 2 November 1982. Although commercially self-funded, it is ultimately publicly owned; originally a subsidiary of the Independent Broadcasting Authority , the station is now owned and operated by the #Channel Four Television...
 on its success of Countdown.

Departures of Vorderman and O'Connor

On 23 July 2008, it was announced that O'Connor would be leaving the show at the end of the 59th series in December 2008 to concentrate on other projects.

ITV Productions announced on 25 July 2008 that Carol Vorderman would also be leaving at the end of the same series.

Vorderman had been willing to accept a 33% salary decrease in line with a 33% budget cut being imposed on the show, but felt she was 'forced' to leave after being asked to accept a 90% pay cut. Her agent, John Miles, claims Vorderman had been told the show had survived the death of host Richard Whiteley in 2005
Richard Whiteley

John Richard Whiteley, Order of the British Empire Deputy Lieutenant , usually known as Richard Whiteley, was an England television presenter and journalist....
 and could "easily survive without you."

The early favourite in the betting to replace Des O'Connor
Des O'Connor

Desmond Bernard O'Connor, Order of the British Empire is a England television personality and singer. A former talkshow host, he was the presenter of the long running Channel 4 gameshow Countdown until late-2008....
, Rory Bremner
Rory Bremner

Roderick Keith Ogilvy Bremner King's College London#Fellows is a Scotland Impressionist , playwright and comedian, noted for his work in political satire....
, ruled himself out. Later reports suggested Alexander Armstrong
Alexander Armstrong (comedian)

Alexander Armstrong is an England comedian, actor and television presenter....
 and Jeff Stelling
Jeff Stelling

Robert Jeff Stelling is a sports journalist and sport television presenter, Soccer Saturday for Sky Sports and other programming for the satellite broadcaster....
 as potential hosts, although Armstrong later revealed he had refused the job. Anthea Turner
Anthea Turner

Anthea Millicent Turner is an England journalist, television presenter and media personality....
, Ulrika Johnson, and Myleene Klass
Myleene Klass

Myleene Angela Klass is an England actress, singer, Model , pianist, radio presenter and television presenter presenter, formerly a member of the short-lived UK pop music band Hear'Say....
 were all linked with Vorderman's job; however, Channel 4 then began to search for a previously unknown male or female arithmetician with "charm and charisma". Eventually, on 21 November, 2008, after O'Connor and Vorderman had finished filming, it was confirmed that Stelling and Oxford maths graduate Rachel Riley
Rachel Riley

Rachel Riley is a British television presenter. Since 12 January 2009 she has been the co-host of Countdown . She replaced Carol Vorderman from the 60th series onwards....
 would join the show, with Susie Dent
Susie Dent

Susie Dent is an England lexicographer, best known as the resident dictionary expert and adjudicator on Channel 4?s long-running game show Countdown ....
 continuing as resident lexicographer.

Notable contestants

Since Countdown's debut in 1982, there have been over 4,000 televised games and 58 complete series. There have also been thirteen Champion of Champions tournaments, with the most recent starting in January 2009.

Several of Countdown's most successful contestants have received national media coverage. Teenager Julian Fell
Julian Fell

Julian Fell is a winning contestant from the United Kingdom game show Countdown . He was the 48th champion of the show. He scored 924 points, beating the previous record held by Chris Wills by 49 points....
 set a record score of 146 in December 2002. More recently, fourteen-year-old Conor Travers became the youngest series champion in the show's history, gaining wide newspaper interest. At eight years old, Tanmay Dixit was one of the youngest players ever to appear on the show when he achieved two wins in March 2005. He also received press attention for his offerings in the letters round, which included fannies and farted. A couple of former contestants have returned to Countdown as part of the production team: Mark Nyman
Mark Nyman

Mark Nyman is a Scrabble player from Leeds, England. Although currently unrated, in 2005 he was rated as the second-best player in the UK. He is most widely known as the first, and to date only, British player to win the World Scrabble Championship, which he accomplished in World Scrabble Championship 1993....
 (as producer, and occasional lexicographer in Dictionary Corner) and Damian Eadie
Damian Eadie

Damian Eadie is the Series Producer of the game show Countdown . He first appeared as a contestant on the show on 13 July 1994 where he won 6 games and qualified for the series finals as #3 seed....
 (the current series producer).

In 1998, sixteen celebrities were invited to play Celebrity Countdown, a series of eight games broadcast every Thursday evening over the course of eight weeks. The celebrities included Whiteley's successor Des Lynam, who defeated Siân Lloyd
Siân Lloyd

Si?n Lloyd is an ITV Weather weather forecasting....
. The highest and lowest scores were posted in the same game when Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall
Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall

Hugh C. E. Fearnley-Whittingstall is a United Kingdom celebrity chef, smallholding, television presenter, journalist, food writer and "real food" campaigner, known for his back-to-basics philosophy....
 defeated Jilly Goolden
Jilly Goolden

Jilly Goolden is a well-known Great Britain wine critic, journalist and television personality....
 47-9.

Richard Whiteley and Carol Vorderman competed in another special episode on Christmas Day 1997. For this game, the presenter's chair was taken by William G. Stewart
William G. Stewart

William Gladstone Stewart is an England television producer and television director of comedy and game shows, now best known as the former presenter of the Channel 4 quiz show Fifteen to One....
, the host of fellow Channel 4 game show Fifteen to One
Fifteen to One

Fifteen to One was a popular general knowledge quiz show broadcast on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom. It ran from 4 January 1988 to 19 December 2003, and had a reputation for being the toughest quiz on TV....
. Susie Dent took over Vorderman's duties, and Mark Nyman
Mark Nyman

Mark Nyman is a Scrabble player from Leeds, England. Although currently unrated, in 2005 he was rated as the second-best player in the UK. He is most widely known as the first, and to date only, British player to win the World Scrabble Championship, which he accomplished in World Scrabble Championship 1993....
 occupied Dictionary Corner. The game was close-fought, and decided only by the crucial Countdown conundrum mistletoe which Vorderman solved in two seconds.

Contestants who have or had become notable for other reasons include Nuts magazine editor-at-large Pete Cashmore, rugby player Ayoola Erinle
Ayoola Erinle

Ayoola Erinle is an England national rugby union team rugby union player currently with Leicester Tigers.He was educated at The Oratory School and King's College London....
, footballer Neil MacKenzie
Neil MacKenzie

Neil MacKenzie is an England footballer who plays as a midfielder. He currently plays for Mansfield Town F.C., where he signed in January 2009 after being released from Notts County F.C.....
, musician Jon Marsh, musician Nick Saloman, and comedian Alex Horne
Alex Horne

Alex Horne is a United Kingdom comedian. His act is a blend of sharp one-liners, sketches, quick-fire crowd engagement, puns and pseudo-surreal babbling....
.

In popular culture

Countdown Letters Game
Countdown is often referenced and parodied in British culture. In the 2002 film About a Boy
About a Boy (film)

About a Boy is a 2002 in film United Kingdom film directed by brothers Chris Weitz and Paul Weitz , based on the About a Boy by Nick Hornby....
, protagonist Will Freeman is a regular viewer of Countdown. Fairport Convention
Fairport Convention

Fairport Convention are an England folk rock and later electric folk band, formed in 1967 who are still recording and touring today. They are regarded as the most important single group in the English folk rock movement....
 guitarist Simon Nicol
Simon Nicol

Simon Nicol is a noted guitarist, singer, multi-instrumentalist and record producer. He was a founder member of what is usually considered the most important British folk rock, or electric folk group Fairport Convention and is the only founding member still in the band....
 named one of his solo records Consonant Please, Carol, echoing one of the show's most famous catchphrases. The programme is mentioned in an episode of Irish sitcom
Situation comedy

A situation comedy, usually referred to as a sitcom, is a genre of comedy programs which originated in radio. Today, sitcoms are found almost exclusively on television as one of its dominant narrative forms....
 Father Ted
Father Ted

Father Ted was an Irish situation comedy television programme produced by Hat Trick Productions for Channel 4. The show depicts the lives of three Roman Catholicism in Ireland priests on the remote fictional Craggy Island off the west coast of Ireland....
 entitled "The Old Grey Whistle Theft
The Old Grey Whistle Theft

"The Old Grey Whistle Theft" is the 4th episode of the second series of Channel 4 sitcom Father Ted. The title is a pun on the BBC TV music show The Old Grey Whistle Test....
," Still Game
Still Game

Still Game is a Scottish people sitcom, produced by The Comedy Unit with the BBC. It was created by Ford Kiernan and Greg Hemphill, who play the lead characters - two Glasgow pensioners, named Jack Jarvis and Victor McDade....
 (in the episode "Kill Wullie") and is also referenced in the very first episode of Little Britain
Little Britain

Little Britain is a character-based comedy sketch show first appearing on BBC radio and then television. It was written by stars Matt Lucas and David Walliams....
 from 2003. BBC impression
Impressionist (entertainment)

An impressionist is a performer whose act consists of giving the "impression" of being someone else by imitating the other person's voice and mannerisms....
 sketch show
Sketch comedy

Sketch comedy consists of a series of short comedy scenes or vignettes, called "sketches," commonly between one and ten minutes long. Such sketches are performed by a group of comedic actors, either on stage or through an audio or/and visual medium such as broadcasting....
, Dead Ringers
Dead Ringers (comedy)

Dead Ringers is a United Kingdom radio and television comedy impressionist show on BBC Radio 4 and later BBC Two. The programme was devised by Bill Dare and developed with Jon Holmes, Andy Hurst and Simon Blackwell....
, parodies Countdown numerous times, and another television programme, The Big Breakfast
The Big Breakfast

The Big Breakfast was a British light entertainment television show shown on Channel 4 each weekday morning from 28 September 1992 until 29 March 2002....
, parodied Countdown in a feature called "Countdown Under". Comedy show A Bit of Fry and Laurie
A Bit of Fry and Laurie

A Bit of Fry and Laurie, commonly known as ABOFAL, was a United Kingdom television series starring former Footlights members Stephen Fry and Hugh Laurie, broadcast on both BBC2 and also BBC1 between 1989 and 1995....
 further lampooned Countdown in a sketch entitled Countdown to Hell. Fry
Stephen Fry

Stephen John Fry is an England actor, comedian, author and television presenter. With Hugh Laurie, as the comedy double act Fry and Laurie, he co-wrote and co-starred in A Bit of Fry and Laurie, and the duo also played the title roles in Jeeves and Wooster....
 played Richard Whiteley
Richard Whiteley

John Richard Whiteley, Order of the British Empire Deputy Lieutenant , usually known as Richard Whiteley, was an England television presenter and journalist....
, while Gyles Brandreth
Gyles Brandreth

Gyles Daubeney Brandreth is an England author, ex-politician and media personality....
 got the word sloblock — an anagram of bollocks
Bollocks

"Bollocks" is a word of Old English origin, meaning "testicles". The word is often used figuratively in British English, as a noun to mean "nonsense", an expletive following a minor accident or misfortune, or an adjective to mean "poor quality" or "useless"....
. The show also has a fleeting reference in British sitcom The Office
The Office (UK TV series)

The Office is a British Academy Television Awards, Golden Globe Award winning and Emmy-nominated United Kingdom television program comedy that first aired in the UK on BBC Two on 9 July 2001....
 when Chris 'Finchy' Finch attempts to insult temporary worker Ricky when he explains he had a job to pay for his studies. Finchy states that it probably was 'professor in charge of watching Countdown every day', commenting on its student audience, and referring to the fact anyone watching Countdown during its 'hometime' time slot cannot be out at work.

Countdown has also generated a number of popular outtake
Outtake

An outtake is a portion of a work that is removed in the editing process and not included in the work's final, publicly released version. In the digital era significant outtakes have been appended to CD and DVD reissues of many albums and films as bonus tracks or features....
s, with the letters producing the occasional word that was deemed unsuitable for the original broadcast. A round in which Dictionary Corner offered the word gobshite featured in TV's Finest Failures in 2001, and in one episode, contestants Gino Corr and Lawrence Pearse both declared the word wankers. This was edited out of the programme but has since appeared on many outtakes shows. When contestant Charlie Reams declared "wankers" on the 21 October 2008 edition, the declaration was kept in but the word itself was bleeped
Bleep censor

A bleep censor is the replacement of verbal profanity with a beep , in television or radio. It is mainly used in the UK, the U.S., Canada, and Japan....
. Other incidents with only marginally rude words (including wanker, singular) have made it into the programme as they appeared, such as those with Tanmay Dixit referenced above, and a clip from a 2001 episode in which the word fart appeared on the letters board, which also featured on 100 Greatest TV Moments from Hell.

The format of the show has been parodied on Have I Got News for You
Have I Got News for You

Have I Got News for You is a British television panel show produced by Hat Trick Productions for the BBC. It is based loosely on the BBC Radio 4 show The News Quiz, and has been running since 1990....
. In 1999, when Richard was a guest, the numbers game was copied along with the famous clock music and at the end of the show was a conundrum, the conundrum was "PHANIOILS", to which the answer was IAN HISLOP
Ian Hislop

Ian David Hislop is a United Kingdom satirist, writer, broadcaster and editor of the magazine Private Eye . He has also appeared on many radio and television programmes, most notably as a team captain on the BBC current affairs quiz Have I Got News for You....
. In 2004, when Carol was a guest one of the usual rounds was replaced with a conundrum round based on the week's news. When Carol hosted the show in 2006, one of the rounds was the "Spinning Conundrum Numbers Round", altering the "Spinning Headlines" round, by adding a number to a picture relating to the week's news, then at the end of the round the 6 numbers from the picture were used for a numbers game.

The Doctor Who
Doctor Who

Doctor Who is a British Science fiction on television programme produced by the BBC. The programme depicts the adventures of a mysterious alien Time travel known as "Doctor " who travels in his space and time-ship, the TARDIS, which normally appears from the exterior to be a blue 1950s police box....
 episode "Bad Wolf
Bad Wolf

"Bad Wolf" is an list of Doctor Who serials in the United Kingdom science fiction television series Doctor Who, which was first broadcast on June 11 2005....
" (2005) mentions a futuristic version of Countdown, in which the goal is to stop a bomb from exploding in 30 seconds. It was referenced again in a later series in "Last of the Time Lords
Last of the Time Lords

"Last of the Time Lords" is an list of Doctor Who serials of the United Kingdom science fiction television series Doctor Who. It was broadcast on BBC One on 30 June 2007, and is the thirteenth and final episode of List of Doctor Who serials#Series 3 of the revived Doctor Who series....
" (2007), where Professor Docherty expresses a keen fondness for the show.

Richard Whiteley was the victim of a practical joke while presenting the show. The contestants and rounds had been planted as part of a "Gotcha!", a regular prank feature on the light entertainment show Noel's House Party
Noel's House Party

Noel's House Party was a BBC television light entertainment show hosted by Noel Edmonds that was broadcast live on Saturday evenings throughout the 1990s....
. In the prank, the two contestants missed the word "something" from the letters OMETHINGS, and from another selection, one of the contestants declared "I've got diarrhoea" referring to the selection. In the numbers round that followed, the male contestant "answered" the puzzle by reading out the numbers. Whiteley did not uncover the joke until House Party presenter Noel Edmonds
Noel Edmonds

Noel Ernest Edmonds, Deputy Lieutenant is an English television presenter, Senior management and philanthropist, who made his name as a disc jockey on BBC Radio 1 in the UK....
 appeared on the set, having revealed the unusually shorter conundrum of HOGCAT to be "gotcha" at the end of the programme.

Transmissions


Series

Series Start date End date Episodes
Regular
1 2 November 1982 16 December 1982 27
2 5 April 1983 2 July 1983 53
3 19 September 1983 15 December 1983 52
4 2 April 1984 28 June 1984 52
Champion of Champions
I 15 October 1984 23 October 1984 7
Regular
5 24 October 1984 21 December 1984 43
6 7 January 1985 21 March 1985 54
7 14 October 1985 20 December 1985 50
8 6 January 1986 27 March 1986 59
Champion of Champions
II 31 March 1986 8 April 1986 7
Regular
9 9 April 1986 3 June 1986 40
10 13 October 1986 19 December 1986 50
11 2 February 1987 10 April 1987 50
12 13 April 1987 19 June 1987 50
Champion of Champions
III 22 June 1987 30 June 1987 7
Regular
13 1 July 1987 28 August 1987 43
14 5 October 1987 25 December 1987 63
15 11 April 1988 17 June 1988 50
16 20 June 1988 2 September 1988 55
Champion of Champions
IV 2 January 1989 10 January 1989 7
Regular
17 11 January 1989 17 March 1989 48
18 10 July 1989 13 October 1989 70
19 1 January 1990 30 March 1990 65
20 2 July 1990 28 September 1990 65
Champion of Champions
V 31 December 1990 8 January 1991 7
Regular
21 9 January 1991 29 March 1991 58
22 1 July 1991 27 September 1991 65
23 30 December 1991 27 March 1992 65
24 29 June 1992 25 September 1992 65
Champion of Champions
VI 4 January 1993 12 January 1993 7
Regular
25 13 January 1993 2 April 1993 58
26 5 July 1993 1 October 1993 65
27 3 January 1994 1 April 1994 65
28 4 July 1994 30 September 1994 65
Champion of Champions
VII 2 January 1995 10 January 1995 7
Regular
29 11 January 1995 31 March 1995 58
30 3 July 1995 29 September 1995 65
31 1 January 1996 29 March 1996 65
32 1 July 1996 27 September 1996 65
Champion of Champions
VIII 30 September 1996 8 October 1996 7
Supreme Championship
33 9 October 1996 20 December 1996 53
Regular
34 30 December 1996 28 March 1997 65
35 31 March 1997 27 June 1997 65
36 30 June 1997 26 September 1997 65
37 29 September 1997 19 December 1997 60
Champion of Champions
IX 29 December 1997 16 January 1998 15
Regular
38 19 January 1998 26 June 1998 115
39 29 June 1998 25 December 1998 130
40 28 December 1998 25 June 1999 130
41 28 June 1999 25 December 1999 121
Champion of Champions
X 27 December 1999 31 December 1999 5
Regular
42 3 January 2000 23 June 2000 119
43 26 June 2000 25 December 2000 114
44 26 December 2000 29 June 2001 131
45 2 July 2001 21 September 2001 43
46 24 September 2001 25 December 2001 67
47 26 December 2001 28 June 2002 127
48 1 July 2002 20 December 2002 110
Champion of Champions
XI 6 January 2003 24 January 2003 15
Regular
49 27 January 2003 27 June 2003 107
50 30 June 2003 19 December 2003 103
51 5 January 2004 25 June 2004 114
52 28 June 2004 17 December 2004 112
53 4 January 2005 1 July 2005 119
54 31 October 2005 26 May 2006 153
Champion of Champions
XII 29 May 2006 16 June 2006 15
Regular
55 19 June 2006 22 December 2006 135
56 2 January 2007 22 June 2007 120
57 25 June 2007 21 December 2007 126
58 2 January 2008 20 June 2008 119
59 23 June 2008 12 December 2008 105
Champion of Champions
XIII 12 January 2009 30 January 2009 15
Regular
60 2 February 2009 26 June 2009 105


Masters series

Series Start date End date Episodes
1 3 April 1989 26 March 1990 52
2 2 April 1990 25 March 1991 52

Other


Countdown at Christmas
Date
25 December 1997

Celebrity
Series Start date End date Episodes
1 23 April 1998 18 June 1998 8


Specials
Date
26 May 2003
25 July 2003
4 August 2003
18 August 2003
25 August 2003
2 September 2003
3 September 2003
8 September 2003
9 September 2003
10 September 2003
11 September 2003
12 September 2003
15 March 2004
19 March 2004
14 June 2004
26 July 2004
2 August 2004
13 August 2004
23 August 2004
30 August 2004
20 December 2004
25 March 2005
30 May 2005


See also

  • List of Countdown champions
    List of Countdown Champions

    This is a list of champions on the game show Countdown . These are players who have won up to eight games and scored enough points to qualify for their series' finals....


External links

  • at Channel4.com
    Channel 4

    Channel 4 is a UK Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom television broadcaster which began transmissions on 2 November 1982. Although commercially self-funded, it is ultimately publicly owned; originally a subsidiary of the Independent Broadcasting Authority , the station is now owned and operated by the #Channel Four Television...
  • , results from every game
  • , round-by-round details of over 1000 games
  • , forum for the discussion of Countdown