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Columbia: The Tragic Loss

 

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Columbia: The Tragic Loss



 
 
Columbia: The Tragic Loss is a 2004 documentary
Documentary film

Documentary film is a broad category of visual expression that is based on the attempt, in one fashion or another, to "document" reality. Although "documentary film" originally referred to movies shot on film stock, it has subsequently expanded to include video and new media productions that can be either direct-to-video or made for a televis...
 about the first Israeli
Israelis

Israelis are citizens of the modern state of Israel regardless of religious heritage or Ethnicity, including most numerously Jews, Muslims, Arab Christians, Arabs, Druze, Circassians, and others....
 astronaut
Astronaut

An astronaut or cosmonaut is a person trained by a List of human spaceflight programs to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft....
, Ilan Ramon
Ilan Ramon

Ilan Ramon was a fighter pilot in the Israeli Air Force, and later the first Israeli astronaut. Ramon was the space shuttle payload specialist of STS-107, the fatal mission of Space Shuttle Columbia, where he and six other crew members were killed in a re-entry accident over Southern Texas....
, who died when the Columbia spacecraft
Space Shuttle Columbia

Space Shuttle Columbia was the first spaceworthy space shuttle in NASA's orbital fleet. Its first mission, STS-1, lasted from April 12 to April 14, 1981....
 disintegrated upon reentry into the Earth
Earth

Earth is the third planet from the Sun. Earth is the largest of the terrestrial planets in the Solar System in diameter, mass and density. It is also referred to as the World and Wiktionary:Terra.Note that by International Astronomical Union convention, the term "Terra" is used for naming extensive land masses, rather...
's atmosphere
Atmosphere

An atmosphere is a layer of gases that may surround a material body of sufficient mass, by the gravity of the body, and are retained for a longer duration if gravity is high and the atmosphere's temperature is low....
. Two months after the disaster, Ramon's diary was found at one of the crash sites and was reconstructed by the Israel Museum along with Israeli police. Interviews with NASA
NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an agency of the Federal government of the United States, responsible for the nation's public list of space agencies....
 officials and with Ilan's family offer both expert analysis of the flight and a personal look at the tragedy.

The documentary received a special mention at the Houston International WorldFest Film Festival
Film festival

A film festival is an organised, extended presentation of films in one or more movie theaters or screening venues, usually in a single locality....
 in 2004.

appointed.






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Columbia: The Tragic Loss is a 2004 documentary
Documentary film

Documentary film is a broad category of visual expression that is based on the attempt, in one fashion or another, to "document" reality. Although "documentary film" originally referred to movies shot on film stock, it has subsequently expanded to include video and new media productions that can be either direct-to-video or made for a televis...
 about the first Israeli
Israelis

Israelis are citizens of the modern state of Israel regardless of religious heritage or Ethnicity, including most numerously Jews, Muslims, Arab Christians, Arabs, Druze, Circassians, and others....
 astronaut
Astronaut

An astronaut or cosmonaut is a person trained by a List of human spaceflight programs to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft....
, Ilan Ramon
Ilan Ramon

Ilan Ramon was a fighter pilot in the Israeli Air Force, and later the first Israeli astronaut. Ramon was the space shuttle payload specialist of STS-107, the fatal mission of Space Shuttle Columbia, where he and six other crew members were killed in a re-entry accident over Southern Texas....
, who died when the Columbia spacecraft
Space Shuttle Columbia

Space Shuttle Columbia was the first spaceworthy space shuttle in NASA's orbital fleet. Its first mission, STS-1, lasted from April 12 to April 14, 1981....
 disintegrated upon reentry into the Earth
Earth

Earth is the third planet from the Sun. Earth is the largest of the terrestrial planets in the Solar System in diameter, mass and density. It is also referred to as the World and Wiktionary:Terra.Note that by International Astronomical Union convention, the term "Terra" is used for naming extensive land masses, rather...
's atmosphere
Atmosphere

An atmosphere is a layer of gases that may surround a material body of sufficient mass, by the gravity of the body, and are retained for a longer duration if gravity is high and the atmosphere's temperature is low....
. Two months after the disaster, Ramon's diary was found at one of the crash sites and was reconstructed by the Israel Museum along with Israeli police. Interviews with NASA
NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an agency of the Federal government of the United States, responsible for the nation's public list of space agencies....
 officials and with Ilan's family offer both expert analysis of the flight and a personal look at the tragedy.

The documentary received a special mention at the Houston International WorldFest Film Festival
Film festival

A film festival is an organised, extended presentation of films in one or more movie theaters or screening venues, usually in a single locality....
 in 2004.

Summary

“Disappointed. Pissed off,” Ilan's son punches at a punching bag as explains his reaction to NASA's failure to bring the astronauts home safely. “He was 100% sure NASA would take care of everything.”

It's now clear that when Colombia launched, a suitcase-size piece of cooling foam broken off from the space craft, severely damaging the left wing. While it's normal for popcorn sized foam to fly off during the launch, such a massive piece put a hole in the wing that was large enough for a small child to fit inside of it. This hole allowed the heat from reentering Earth's atmosphere to break down the spacecraft, killing everyone aboard. Columbia shares Israel's national hero's experience in outer space and investigates how NASA's faulty communication allowed for the spacecraft's disastrous reentry that widowed his wife and left his children brokenhearted.
Ilan Ramon
At Colombia's launch, Ilan's family cheered from the bleachers and wept with excitement. For the sixteen days that Ilan circled the Earth, he corresponded with his family through emails and video conferences. Ilan's wife says their separation inspired new emotions between them that was, “like falling in love again.”

But, sadly, their excitement and new found love for Ilan only made his surprising death more painful. At one point, Ilan's elementary school age son, who was particularly close to his father, shares one of the emails he sent him. “All my friends want your autograph,” while sitting on the couch in his living room, the little boy slowly reads, “It's cool having a dad...” He can't finish the sentence. He takes in short breaths to hold back his tears, while his mother's soft touch consoles him.

Columbia shows interviews of both NASA officials in charge of the mission and critics of NASA, who were all devastated by the disaster and are attempting to understand what went wrong. What's most frustrating is that NASA had videotapes of the takeoff that suggested the damage was serious, but no one investigated it fully. There seems to have been a breakdown of communication between the managers of the mission and the NASA engineers who knew to be concerned for Colombia's safety. Had they recognized the threat the hole presented, the astronauts lives might have been saved. One critic of NASA points to the fact that the astronauts have the suits required to move outside the spacecraft and their ladder would have reached the site of the hole that would have allowed them to examine and perhaps fix the hole.

For Ilan, the awesome feeling of being in outer space brought up John Lennon's
John Lennon

John Winston Ono Lennon, Order of the British Empire was an English Rock music musician, singer, songwriter, artist, and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as one of the founding members of The Beatles....
 song “Imagine
Imagine (song)

"Imagine" is a song written and performed by John Lennon, which first appeared on his 1971 in music album, Imagine . It was released as a single in the same year, and reached number three in the U.S....
.” “Imagine there's no countries/ It isn't hard to do/ Nothing to kill or die for/ And no religion too/ Imagine all the people/ Living life in peace,” Lennon sings to a smooth melody. Heard in space, these lyrics would be particularly poignant for an Israeli. The song played at Ilan's funeral. Unprepared for death, his love for “Imagine” was one of the few testaments he left his wife.

Production


Filmmaker Naftaly Gliksberg has made a number of political documentaries, ranging from the assassination
Assassination

Assassination is the targeted killing of a public figure. Assassinations may be prompted by ideology, politics, or military reasons. Additionally, assassins may be motivated by contract killing, revenge, or celebrity or may be mental disorder....
 of Yitzhak Rabin
Yitzhak Rabin

was an Israeli politician and general. He was the fifth Prime Minister of Israel, serving two terms in office, 1974–1977 and 1992 until his assassination in 1995....
 to global anti-Semitism
Anti-Semitism

Antisemitism is prejudice against or hostility towards Jews.This prejudice or hostility is usually characterized by a combination of Religion, Race , cultural and ethnic group biases....
 to an upcoming film about Iran–Israel relations in the 1990s.

Gliksberg met Ramon in Houston before his travels into space. Although much of Israel celebrated Ramon as a national hero, Gliksberg, initially, did not see him as a good subject for a documentary. "I'm a very cynical guy. I don't believe in human heroes," the director once said in a phone interview. In fact, Gliksberg told Ramon, jokingly, "You are a nonstory; you have no prostitute sister; you are from a very well-off family."

Reception

Columbia has shown at a number of Jewish Film Festivals from 2004 to the present. In Variety
Variety (magazine)

Variety is a weekly entertainment trade newspaper founded in New York in 1905 by Sime Silverman. With the rise of the importance of the motion picture industry, Daily Variety, a daily edition based in Hollywood, was founded by Silverman in 1933....
, Joe Leydon said the film "pays heartfelt tribute to Ilan Ramon" and called the documentary scrupulously detailed.

See also

  • Space shuttle Columbia
    Space Shuttle Columbia

    Space Shuttle Columbia was the first spaceworthy space shuttle in NASA's orbital fleet. Its first mission, STS-1, lasted from April 12 to April 14, 1981....
  • NASA
    NASA

    The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an agency of the Federal government of the United States, responsible for the nation's public list of space agencies....
  • List of space shuttle missions
    List of space shuttle missions

    This is a list of missions flown by space shuttles. As of 2009, only the United States has flown human spaceflight Space Shuttle missions in the Space Shuttle program, while the Soviet Union flew one unmanned flight of the Buran ....
  • Space science
    Space science

    Space science is an all-encompassing term that describes all of the various science fields that are concerned with the study of the Universe, generally also meaning "excluding the Earth" and "outside of the Earth's atmosphere"....
  • Space Shuttle Columbia disaster
    Space Shuttle Columbia disaster

    The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occurred on February 1, 2003, when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated over Texas during re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere, with the loss of all seven crew members, shortly before it was scheduled to conclude its 28th mission, STS-107....


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