Collegium
Encyclopedia
A collegium may be:
Also, the word college
is derived from collegium.
- collegium (ancient Rome)Collegium (ancient Rome)In Ancient Rome, a collegium was any association with a legal personality. Such associations had various functions.-Functioning:...
, a term applied to any association with a legal personality in ancient RomeAncient RomeAncient Rome was a thriving civilization that grew on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 8th century BC. Located along the Mediterranean Sea and centered on the city of Rome, it expanded to one of the largest empires in the ancient world....
.- a significant example is the College of PontiffsCollege of PontiffsThe College of Pontiffs or Collegium Pontificum was a body of the ancient Roman state whose members were the highest-ranking priests of the polytheistic state religion. The college consisted of the Pontifex Maximus, the Vestal Virgins, the Rex Sacrorum, and the flamines...
whose members were the highest-ranking priests of the state religionReligion in ancient RomeReligion in ancient Rome encompassed the religious beliefs and cult practices regarded by the Romans as indigenous and central to their identity as a people, as well as the various and many cults imported from other peoples brought under Roman rule. Romans thus offered cult to innumerable deities...
.
- a significant example is the College of Pontiffs
- a Latinized form of the Ancient Greek term hetaireiaHetaireiaThe Hetaireia or Hetaeria was a term used to describe a corps of bodyguards of the Byzantine Empire. Its name means "the Company", echoing the ancient Macedonian Companion cavalry. The imperial Hetaireia, composed chiefly of foreigners, formed part of the Byzantine imperial guard alongside the...
. - Collegium MusicumCollegium MusicumThe Collegium Musicum was one of several types of musical societies that arose in German and German-Swiss cities and towns during the Reformation and thrived into the mid-18th century...
, any of the university-oriented music societies of Reformation-era Germany and Switzerland; today, a common name for (usually early-) music ensembles, mostly at universities - collegium (ministry)Collegium (ministry)The collegia were government departments in Imperial Russia, established in 1717 by Peter the Great...
, in Imperial RussiaRussian EmpireThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. It was the successor to the Tsardom of Russia and the predecessor of the Soviet Union...
, the equivalent of a ministry or government department. - Collegium (school)Collegium (school)A collegium is a French form of schooling that is both a secondary school and a college. They are uncommon today. Most collegiums in the United States were built by Catholic religious orders. One example is The College of the Immaculate Conception in New Orleans, established by the Society of Jesus...
, in FranceFranceThe French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
, refers to a kind of college. - In ScandinaviaScandinaviaScandinavia is a cultural, historical and ethno-linguistic region in northern Europe that includes the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, characterized by their common ethno-cultural heritage and language. Modern Norway and Sweden proper are situated on the Scandinavian Peninsula,...
, an outdated spelling of kollegium and refers to dormitoriesDormitoryA dormitory, often shortened to dorm, in the United States is a residence hall consisting of sleeping quarters or entire buildings primarily providing sleeping and residential quarters for large numbers of people, often boarding school, college or university students...
, e.g.- Hassagers CollegiumHassagers KollegiumHassagers Kollegium is a small dormitory located at Frederiksberg Bredegade 13 B 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark...
- Collegium MediceumBorchs KollegiumBorchs Kollegium was founded on 29 May 1691 to house sixteen poor, God-fearing and learned students...
- Hassagers Collegium
- Harvard-Radcliffe Collegium MusicumHarvard-Radcliffe Collegium MusicumThe Harvard-Radcliffe Collegium Musicum is a mixed chorus at Harvard University, composed of roughly 60 voices, drawing from both the undergraduate and graduate student populations...
Also, the word college
College
A college is an educational institution or a constituent part of an educational institution. Usage varies in English-speaking nations...
is derived from collegium.