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Clark Terry

 
Clark Terry

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Clark Terry



 
 
Clark Terry (born December 14, 1920), is an American swing and bop
Bebop

Bebop or bop is a form of jazz characterized by fast tempos and improvisation based on harmonic structure rather than melody. It was developed in the early and mid-1940s....
 trumpeter, a pioneer of the fluegelhorn in jazz, educator, and NEA Jazz Masters
NEA Jazz Masters

The NEA, or National Endowment for the Arts, every year honors up to seven jazz musicians with Jazz Master Awards. The National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters Fellowships are the highest honors that the United States bestows upon jazz musicians....
 inductee.

k Terry was born in St. Louis
St. Louis, Missouri

St. Louis is an independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri, located near the confluence of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River. St....
, Missouri
Missouri

Missouri is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States of the United States bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska....
. He attended Vashon High School
Vashon High School

Vashon High SchoolVashon High School , is a public high school located in St. Louis, Missouri. Founded in 1927, the school is named in honor of two African-American educators: George B....
 there and began his professional career in the early 1940s by playing in local clubs before joining a Navy band during World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
. Afterwards, he played with Charlie Barnet
Charlie Barnet

Charles Daly Barnet was an United States jazz saxophonist, composer, and bandleader. His major recordings were "Skyliner", "Cherokee", "The Wrong Idea", "Scotch and Soda", and "Southland Shuffle"....
 (1947), Count Basie
Count Basie

William "Count" Basie was an United States Jazz piano, organist, bandleader, and composer. Widely regarded as one of the most important jazz bandleaders of his time, Basie led his popular Count Basie Orchestra for almost 50 years....
 (1948 to 1951), Duke Ellington
Duke Ellington

Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington was an American composer, pianist, and bandleader.Duke Ellington was recognized during his life as one of the most influential Jazz royalty, if not in all American music and he is of only four jazz musicians ever to have been featured on the cover of Time magazine ....
 (1951 to 1959), and Quincy Jones
Quincy Jones

Quincy Delight Jones, Jr. , is an United States music Conductor , record producer, musical arranger, film composer and trumpeter. During five decades in the entertainment industry, Jones has earned a record 79 Grammy Award nominations, 27 Grammys, including a Grammy Legend Award in 1991....
 (1960).






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Clark Terry (born December 14, 1920), is an American swing and bop
Bebop

Bebop or bop is a form of jazz characterized by fast tempos and improvisation based on harmonic structure rather than melody. It was developed in the early and mid-1940s....
 trumpeter, a pioneer of the fluegelhorn in jazz, educator, and NEA Jazz Masters
NEA Jazz Masters

The NEA, or National Endowment for the Arts, every year honors up to seven jazz musicians with Jazz Master Awards. The National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters Fellowships are the highest honors that the United States bestows upon jazz musicians....
 inductee.

Biography

Clark Terry was born in St. Louis
St. Louis, Missouri

St. Louis is an independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri, located near the confluence of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River. St....
, Missouri
Missouri

Missouri is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States of the United States bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska....
. He attended Vashon High School
Vashon High School

Vashon High SchoolVashon High School , is a public high school located in St. Louis, Missouri. Founded in 1927, the school is named in honor of two African-American educators: George B....
 there and began his professional career in the early 1940s by playing in local clubs before joining a Navy band during World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
. Afterwards, he played with Charlie Barnet
Charlie Barnet

Charles Daly Barnet was an United States jazz saxophonist, composer, and bandleader. His major recordings were "Skyliner", "Cherokee", "The Wrong Idea", "Scotch and Soda", and "Southland Shuffle"....
 (1947), Count Basie
Count Basie

William "Count" Basie was an United States Jazz piano, organist, bandleader, and composer. Widely regarded as one of the most important jazz bandleaders of his time, Basie led his popular Count Basie Orchestra for almost 50 years....
 (1948 to 1951), Duke Ellington
Duke Ellington

Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington was an American composer, pianist, and bandleader.Duke Ellington was recognized during his life as one of the most influential Jazz royalty, if not in all American music and he is of only four jazz musicians ever to have been featured on the cover of Time magazine ....
 (1951 to 1959), and Quincy Jones
Quincy Jones

Quincy Delight Jones, Jr. , is an United States music Conductor , record producer, musical arranger, film composer and trumpeter. During five decades in the entertainment industry, Jones has earned a record 79 Grammy Award nominations, 27 Grammys, including a Grammy Legend Award in 1991....
 (1960). He also performed and recorded regularly both as a leader and sideman. In all, his career in jazz spans more than sixty years.

His years with Basie and Ellington in the late 1940s and 1950s established him as a world-class jazz artist. Blending the St. Louis tone of his youth with contemporary styles, Terry’s sound influenced a generation. During this period, Terry took part in many of Ellington's suites and acquired a lasting reputation for his wide range of styles (from swing to hard bop), technical proficiency, and infectious good humor. In addition to his outstanding musical contribution to these bands, Terry exerted a positive influence on musicians such as Miles Davis
Miles Davis

Miles Dewey Davis III was an United States jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer.Widely considered one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Davis was at the forefront of almost every major development in jazz from World War II to the 1990s: he played on various early bebop records and recorded one of the first cool jaz...
 and Quincy Jones
Quincy Jones

Quincy Delight Jones, Jr. , is an United States music Conductor , record producer, musical arranger, film composer and trumpeter. During five decades in the entertainment industry, Jones has earned a record 79 Grammy Award nominations, 27 Grammys, including a Grammy Legend Award in 1991....
, both of whom credit Clark as a formidable influence during the early stages of their careers. (Terry had informally taught Davis while they were still in St Louis.)

After leaving Ellington, Clark's international recognition soared when he accepted an offer from the National Broadcasting Company
NBC

The National Broadcasting Company is an American television network headquartered in the GE Building in New York City Rockefeller Center. It is sometimes referred to as the Peacock Network due to its stylized peacock logo....
 (NBC) to become its first African-American staff musician. He appeared regularly for ten years on The Tonight Show
The Tonight Show

The Tonight Show is a long-running American late-night talk show and variety show airing on NBC whose The Tonight Show with Jay Leno has been hosted by Jay Leno since 1992....
 sitting in with the Tonight Show Band
Tonight Show Band

The Tonight Show Band is the band which plays on the United States television variety show, the Tonight Show. From 1962 to the 1990s, during the years the show was known as The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, it was an important outlet for jazz on American television....
 led by Doc Severinsen
Doc Severinsen

Carl Hilding "Doc" Severinsen is an United States popular music and jazz trumpeter. He is best known for leading the Tonight Show Band on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson....
, where his unique "mumbling" scat singing
Scat singing

In vocal jazz, scat singing is vocal Musical improvisation with random vocables and syllables or without words at all. Scat singing gives singers the ability to sing improvised melodies and rhythms, to create the equivalent of an instrumental solo using their voice....
 became famous when he scored a hit as a singer with "Mumbles."

He also continued to play jazz with musicians such as J. J. Johnson and Oscar Peterson
Oscar Peterson

Oscar Emmanuel Peterson, Order of Canada, National Order of Quebec, Order of Ontario was a Canada jazz pianist and composer. He was called the "Maharaja of the keyboard" by Duke Ellington, "O.P." by his friends, and was a member of jazz royalty....
, and led a group with Bob Brookmeyer
Bob Brookmeyer

Robert Brookmeyer is an United States jazz valve trombonist, Jazz piano, and musical arranger.Born in Kansas City, Missouri, Brookmeyer first gained widespread public attention as a member of Gerry Mulligan's quartet from 1954 to 1957....
 that achieved some popularity in the early 1960s. In the 1970s, Terry began to concentrate increasingly on the flugelhorn, from which he obtains a full, ringing tone. In addition to his studio work and teaching at jazz workshops, Terry toured regularly in the 1980s with small groups (including Peterson's) and performed as the leader of his Big B-A-D Band (formed c 1970). After financial difficulties forced him to break up BBB, he performed with big bands like the Unifour Jazz Ensemble and others. His humor and command of jazz trumpet styles are apparent in his "dialogues" with himself, either on different instruments or on the same instrument, muted and unmuted.

From the 70s through the 90s, Clark performed at Carnegie Hall
Carnegie Hall

Carnegie Hall is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City located at 881 Seventh Avenue , occupying the east stretch of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street and West 57th Street , two blocks south of Central Park....
, Town Hall, and Lincoln Center, toured with the Newport Jazz All Stars and Jazz at the Philharmonic, and he was featured with Skitch Henderson
Skitch Henderson

Lyle Russell Cedric ?Skitch? Henderson , was a pianist, conducting, and composer. His nickname reportedly derived from his ability to quickly "re-sketch" a song in a different key....
's New York Pops Orchestra.

Prompted early in his career by Dr. Billy Taylor
Billy Taylor

Billy Taylor is an United States jazz pianist, composer, and educator. He is currently the Robert L. Jones Distinguished Professor of Music at East Carolina University in Greenville, North Carolina....
, Clark and Milt Hinton
Milt Hinton

Milt Hinton born Milton John Hilton , "the dean of jazz bass players," was an United States jazz double bassist and photographer. He was nicknamed "The Judge"....
 bought instruments for and gave instruction to young hopefuls which planted the seed that became Jazz Mobile in Harlem. This venture tugged at Clark's greatest love - involving youth in the perpetuation of Jazz. Between global performances, Clark continues to share wholeheartedly his jazz expertise and encourage students. Since 2000, he has hosted Clark Terry Jazz Festivals on land and sea, held his own jazz camps, and appeared in more than fifty jazz festivals on six continents.

His career as both leader and sideman with more than three hundred recordings demonstrates that he is one of the most prolific luminaries in jazz. Clark composed more than two hundred jazz songs and performed for seven U.S. Presidents.

He also has several recordings with major groups including The London Symphony Orchestra
London Symphony Orchestra

The London Symphony Orchestra is a major orchestra of the United Kingdom, as well as one of the best-known orchestras in the world. Since 1982, the LSO has been based in London's Barbican Arts Centre....
, The Dutch Metropole Orchestra, The Duke Ellington
Duke Ellington

Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington was an American composer, pianist, and bandleader.Duke Ellington was recognized during his life as one of the most influential Jazz royalty, if not in all American music and he is of only four jazz musicians ever to have been featured on the cover of Time magazine ....
 Orchestra and The Chicago Jazz Orchestra, Hundreds of high school and college ensembles, his own duos, trios, quartets, quintets, sextets, octets, and two big bands; Clark Terry's Big Bad Band and Clark Terry's Young Titans of Jazz.

Awards and honors

  • The National Endowment for the Arts
    National Endowment for the Arts

    The National Endowment for the Arts is a United States federally funded and donation assisted program that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence....
     Jazz Hall of Fame in 1991
  • A Grammy Award
    Grammy Award

    The Grammy Awards ?or Grammys?are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States for outstanding achievements in the music industry....
    , two Grammy certificates, three Grammy nominations
  • Sixteen honorary doctorates
  • Keys to several cities
  • Jazz Ambassador for U.S. State Department tours in the Middle East
    Middle East

    File:GreaterMiddleEast1.pngThe Middle East is a region that spans southwestern Asia, western Asia, and northeastern Africa. It has no clear boundaries, often used as a synonym to Near East, in opposition to Far East....
     and Africa
    Africa

    Africa is the world's second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km? including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area....
  • A knighthood in Germany
    Germany

    Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
  • The French Order of Arts and Letters
    Ordre des Arts et des Lettres

    The Ordre des Arts et des Lettres is an Order of France, established on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture , and confirmed as part of the Ordre National du M?rite by President of France Charles de Gaulle in 1963....
  • A life-sized wax figure for the Black World History Museum in St. Louis
  • Inducted into the St. Louis Walk of Fame
    St. Louis Walk of Fame

    The St. Louis Walk of Fame honors List of famous people from Saint Louis who made contributions to culture of the United States. All inductees were either born in the Greater St....
     (1996)
  • Trumpeter of the Year by the Jazz Journalists Association (2005)


Bibliography

  • Let's Talk Trumpet: From Legit to Jazz
  • Interpretation of the Jazz Language
  • Clark Terry's System of Circular Breathing for Woodwind and Brass Instruments


Discography

Clark Terry

As leader

  • Clark Terry with Quentin Jackson/Martial Solal/Kenny Clarke (Disques Swing, 1955)
  • Introducing Clark Terry (EmArcy, 1955)
  • Serenade to a Bus Seat (Riverside/OJC, 1957)
  • Duke with a Difference (Riverside/OJC, 1957)
  • In Orbit (with Thelonious Monk
    Thelonious Monk

    Thelonious Sphere Monk was an American jazz pianist and composer.Widely considered one of the most important musicians in jazz -- he is one of only three jazz musicians to be featured on the cover of Time magazine -- Monk had a unique improvisational style and made numerous contributions to the standard jazz repertoire, including "Epi...
    , Riverside/OJC, 1958)
  • Out on a Limb with Clark Terry (Argo, 1958)
  • Top and Bottom Brass feat. Don Butterfield
    Don Butterfield

    Don Butterfield was an United States jazz and Western classical music tuba player....
     (Riverside/OJC, 1959)
  • Paris (Swing, 1960)
  • Color Changes (Candid, 1960)
  • Everything's Mellow (Prestige, 1961)
  • Mellow Moods (Prestige, 1961)
  • All American (Prestige, 1962)
  • Plays the Jazz Version of "All American" (Moodsville, 1962)
  • The Night Life (Mood, 1962)
  • Clark Terry & Bob Brookmeyer (Verve, 1962)
  • More (Cameo, 1963)
  • Tread Ye Lightly (Cameo, 1963)
  • What Makes Sammy Swing (20th Century, 1963)
  • The Happy Horns of Clark Terry (Impulse!, 1964)
  • The Power of Positive Swinging (Mainstream, 1964)
  • Live 1964 (Emerald, 1964)
  • Quintet (Mainstream, 1964)
  • Tonight (Mainstream, 1964)
  • Clark Terry Tonight (Mainstream, 1964)
  • Oscar Peterson Trio Plus One Clark Terry (Mercury, 1964)
  • Spanish Rice (Impulse!, 1966)
  • Gingerbread Men (Mainstream, 1966)
  • Mumbles (Mainstream, 1966)
  • Angyumaluma Bongliddleany Nannyany Awhan Yi! (Mainstream, 1966)
  • It's What's Happenin (Impulse!, 1967)
  • Music in the Garden (Jazz Heritage, 1968)
  • At the Montreux Jazz Festival (Polydor, 1969)
  • Live on 57th Street (Big Bear, 1969)
  • Big B-A-D Band In Concert, Live 1970... (EToile, 1970)
  • Live at the Wichita Jazz Festival (Vanguard, 1974)
  • Clark Terry and His Jolly Giants (Vanguard, 1975)
  • Live at the Wichita Jazz Festival (Vanguard, 1975)
  • Clark Terry's Big B-A-D Band Live at Buddy's... (Vanguard, 1976)
  • Live at the Jazz House (Pausa, 1976)
  • Wham (BASF, 1976)
  • Squeeze Me (Chiaroscuro, 1976)
  • The Globetrotter (Vanguard, 1977)
  • Out of Nowhere (Bingow, 1978)
  • Brahms Lullabye (Amplitude, 1978)
  • Funk Dumplin's (Matrix, 1978)
  • Clark After Dark (MPS, 1978)
  • Mother______! Mother______! (Pablo, 1979)
  • Ain't Misbehavin (Pablo, 1979)
  • Live in Chicago, Vol. 1 (Monad, 1979)
  • Live in Chicago, Vol. 2 (Monad, 1979)
  • Memories of Duke (Pablo/OJC, 1980)
  • Yes, the Blues (Pablo/OJC, 1981)
  • To Duke and Basie (Rhino, 1986)
  • Jive at Five (Enja, 1986)
  • Metropole Orchestra (Mons, 1988)
  • Portraits (Chesky, 1988)
  • The Clark Terry Spacemen (Chiaroscuro, 1989)
  • Locksmith Blues (Concord Jazz, 1989)
  • Having Fun (Delos, 1990)
  • Live at the Village Gate (Chesky, 1990)
  • Live at the Village Gate: Second Set (Chesky, 1990)
  • What a Wonderful World: For Lou (Red Baron, 1993)
  • Shades of Blues (Challenge, 1994)
  • Remember the Time (Mons, 1994)
  • With Pee Wee Claybrook & Swing Fever (D' Note, 1995)
  • Top and Bottom Brass'[' (Chiaroscuro, 1995)
  • Reunion (D'Note, 1995)
  • Express (Reference, 1995)
  • Good Things in Life (Mons, 1996)
  • Ow (E.J.s) 1996)
  • Alternate Blues (Analogue, 1996)
  • Ritter der Ronneburg, 1998 (Mons, 1998)
  • Living Worship Let's Worship (Newport, 1999)
  • One on One (Chesky, 2000)
  • A Jazz Symphony (Centaur, 2000)
  • Herr Ober: Live at Birdland Neuburg (Nagel-Heyer, 2001)
  • Live on QE2 (Chiaroscuro, 2001)
  • Jazz Matinee (Hanssler, 2001)
  • The Hymn (Candid, 2001)
  • Clark Terry and His Orchestra Featuring Paul Gonsalves [1959] (Storyville, 2002)
  • Live in Concert (Image, 2002)
  • Flutin' and Fluglin (Past Perfect, 2002)
  • Friendship (Columbia, 2002)
  • Live! At Buddy's Place (Universe, 2003)
  • Live at Montmarte June 1975 (Storyville, 2003)
  • George Gershwin's Porgy & Bess (A440 Music Group, 2004)
  • Live at Marian's with the Terry's Young Titan's of Jazz (Chiaroscuro, 2005)

As sideman

With Cecil Taylor
Cecil Taylor

Cecil Percival Taylor is an United States pianist and poet. Classically trained, Taylor is generally acknowledged as one of the inventors of free jazz....
  • New York City R&B
    New York City R&B

    New York City R&B is a 1961 free jazz album originally recorded at a session by bassist Buell Neidlinger but subsequently reissued under joint names with the pianist Cecil Taylor....
    (1961)
With Duke Ellington
Duke Ellington

Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington was an American composer, pianist, and bandleader.Duke Ellington was recognized during his life as one of the most influential Jazz royalty, if not in all American music and he is of only four jazz musicians ever to have been featured on the cover of Time magazine ....
  • Ellington at Newport
    Ellington at Newport

    Ellington at Newport is a 1956 jazz live album by Duke Ellington and his band, recording their historic 1956 concert at the Newport Jazz Festival....
     (1958)


External links

  • - live at Jazz Alley, Seattle
  • by Arnold Jay Smith ()