Churu district

{{About|the district|its eponymous headquarters|Churu}} [[Image:Map rajasthan dist Churu.png|thumb|right|400px|Churu District in Rajasthan]] '''Churu''' is a district of [[Rajasthan]] [[States and territories of India|state]] of western [[India]]. The town of [[Churu]] is the administrative headquarters of the district. Churu lies in the [[Jangladesh]] region of northern [[Rajasthan]]. '''Churu lies in 28° 18' N latitude and 74° 58' E longitude.''' It is bounded by [[Hanumangarh District]] to the north, [[Haryana]] state to the east, [[Jhunjhunun District|Jhunjhunun]] and [[Sikar District|Sikar]] districts to the southeast, [[Nagaur District]] to the south, and [[Bikaner District]] to the west. The district has an area 16,830 km², with a road length of 1901 km. The population is 1,922,908. The sex ratio is 948 females per thousand males and literacy percentage is 66.97%. There are 6 tehsils in the district, namely - [[Churu]], [[Ratangarh]], [[Reni, Rajasthan|Taranagar]], [[Rajgarh]], [[Sardarshahar]], and [[Sujangarh]]. The major crops are [[Pearl millet|bajra]] and [[gram]]. The major minerals found in the district are [[copper]] and [[gypsum]]. [[Image:Churu Desert.jpg|thumb|right|250px|a view of desert of churu]] [[Image:Churu Desert1.jpg|thumb|right|250px|view of desert of churu]] ==District Officials== {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! '''Positions''' ! '''Name of official''' ! '''Service''' ! '''Serving since''' |- | '''Police Superintendent''' | Nisar Ahmed Faruki | IPS | March 2009 |- | '''Collector/Magistrate''' |Vikas Sitaram Bhale | IAS (Indian Administrative Service) | February 2009 |} '''Collector/Magistrate''' | KK Pathak | IAS (Indian Administrative Service) | October 2010 ==Visitor attractions== Sujangarh, Ratangarh, Sardarshahar, Tarangar, Rajgarh, Ratannagar, Chapper, Bidasar and Rajaldesar are the other major towns in the district. [[Tal Chhapar Sanctuary]], [[blackbuck]] sanctuary, having more than 1680 black bucks and migratory birds, is the major attraction for wild life enthusiasts. The other attractions are grand palatial [[Haveli]]es in Ratannagar, Ratangarh and Sardarshahar towns, the Hanuman temple at [[Salasar Balaji|Salasar]], the Venkateshwar temple at Sujangarh, the birth place of local deity Goga Pir in Dadrewa and the Gurudwara in Sahawa. a recently made Ichchhapurna Balaji Temple at Sardarshahar. Bhadrakali Temple at Rajaldesar is popular among Shakta Tantra followers of all over India, it is established by Anant Shri Vibhushit Dandi Swami Jogendrashram ji Maharaj. ==Demographics== According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Churu district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 2,041,172, roughly equal to the nation of [[Botswana]] or the US state of [[New Mexico]]. This gives it a ranking of 224th in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]). The district has a population density of {{convert| 148 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} . Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 6.1 %. Churu has a [[sex ratio]] of 938 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males, and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 67.46 %. ===Human Resources=== * Population: 19,22,908 * Density of population (persons/km²): 114 * Literacy: 66.97% * Working Population (per cent of total population): 29.50% ===Household, Industry, and Manufacturing=== * Processing, servicing, and repairs: 2.26% * Other workers: 21.41% ===Major Crops and their Production=== 1999-2000 (tonnes) * Bajra: 27 * Wheat: 60,654 * Rapeseed and Mustard: 24,705 * Pulses: 9,594 * Gram: 316 * Moong * Moth * Guar * Til ===Communication Facilities=== * Post offices: 392 * Telegraph offices: 89 * Telephone exchanges: 83 * Public call offices: 682 ===Educational Facilities/Institutions=== * Primary and middle schools: 1472 * Secondary and higher secondary schools: 207 * ITIs: 3 * Post graduate and under graduate: 11 * 14 Private BED College & 01 Govt BED College ===Industrial Scenario=== * No. of Large and Medium Scale Units: 2 * No. of Small Scale Units: 3,963 * No. of Industrial Areas: 6 ===Electricity=== Power supply to the district is from Bhakra Hydel Complex through 132 kV lines coming via Hissar in Haryana. Of the total 926 villages in the district, 902 villages have been electrified. ===Water=== Water is available at the depth of 30 to 48 m except in some places viz. Sujangarh and taranagar tehsils. ===Road Transport=== The district has good connections within and outside the State. National Highway No.11 (Agra-Bikaner) passes through the district. The total length of roads in the district is 3,010 km and is in Delhi. ===Rail transport=== Churu district is served by meter gauge lines of the [[Northern Railway (India)]] and the [[Western Railway (India)]]. Total length of rail line is 363 km.Now the broad gauge is also developing in some areas. ===Main Industries=== Aluminium utensils, Blanket Weaving, Cement, Churan and Chatni, Guargum, Handicraft items on Sandal Wood, Handloom Cloth, Iron and Steel Fabrication, Oil Mills, Papad and Mangori, Polythene Films and Bags, Salt, Sand Lime bricks, Steel Furniture, Toilet and Washing Soap. ===Famous Personalities of Churu District=== *[[Prem Shankar Sharma]] - Anoucer In All India Radio Churu.--[[Special:Contributions/49.201.112.4|49.201.112.4]] ([[User talk:49.201.112.4|talk]]) 13:11, 5 November 2011 (UTC) *[[Naveen Kumar Sharma]] - Production Sr. Officer of Glenmark Pahrmaceutical Himachal Pradesh *[[Lakshmi Mittal]] - the "Steel King" was born at Sadulpur in Churu District *[[Gaurav Sharma]]- A world famous Mountaineer & Adventurist, who successfully climbed Mount Everest on 20 May 2009. *[[Bimal Jain]]- Former RBI Governorn *[[Bharat Vyas]] - He is the writer of the immortal prayer song, ‘Ae Malik Tere Bande Hum’ and 'ye kaun chitrakar hai'. He also directed a Bollywood film of Rangeela Rajasthani. *[[Devendra Jhajharia]] - India's first ever gold medalist at the Paralympics *[[Narendra Budania]] - Member of Parliament. *[[Ram Singh Kaswan]] - Member of Parliament. *[[Kanhaiya Lal Sethia]]- Eminent Rajasthani Writer. *[[Arun Sharma]]- President of N.s.u.i Taranagar. *[[Thakur Dal Singh]] - Eminent Administrator and Philanthropist. *[[Hanuman Prasad Pooder]] - World Famous Geeta Prees *[[Durga Prasad pandiya]] - social worker and Former Presidents of delhi pareek sabha was born at Pulsar near Sardarshahar in Churu District. * Mangilal meghwal - from vill.sikarali(ratangarh)honoured vishav karma rashtriy puruskar 1998 & prime minister`s shram shri award 2003. ==See also== * [[Churu (Lok Sabha constituency)]] * [[Churu]] * [[Ratangarh]] * [[Ratannagar]] * [[Sadulpur]] * [[Sardarshahar]] * [[Bidasar]] * [[Sujangarh]] * [[Sandwa]] * [[Tal Chhapar Sanctuary]] * [[Rajaldesar]] ==External links== * [http://churu.nic.in Churu District website] {{Geographic location |Centre = Churu district |North = [[Hanumangarh district]] |Northeast = |East = [[Bhiwani district]], [[Haryana]] |Southeast = [[Jhunjhunun district]] |South = [[Sikar district]] |Southwest = [[Nagaur district]] |West = [[Bikaner district]] |Northwest = }} {{Churu district}} {{Districts of Rajasthan}} {{Rajasthan}} {{coord missing|Rajasthan}} {{Hindu temples in Rajasthan}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Churu District}}