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Chonburi Province
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Chonburi () is a province (changwat) of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Chachoengsao, Chanthaburi and Rayong. To the west is the Gulf of Thailand. The eastern seaboard is heavily industrialized and underpinned by shipping, transportation, tourism, and manufacturing industries, and second to only Bangkok in economic output.
historical evidence, Mueang Chon Buri has been settled since the Ayutthaya period.
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Encyclopedia
Chonburi () is a province (changwat) of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Chachoengsao, Chanthaburi and Rayong. To the west is the Gulf of Thailand. The eastern seaboard is heavily industrialized and underpinned by shipping, transportation, tourism, and manufacturing industries, and second to only Bangkok in economic output.
History
From historical evidence, Mueang Chon Buri has been settled since the Ayutthaya period. Originally, it comprised many small towns such as Mueang Bang Sai, Mueang Bang Pla Soi, and Mueang Bang Phra. Later, King Rama V combined these towns together into Chon Buri province.
Etymology
The word Chon originates from the Sanskrit word Jala meaning water, and the word buri from Sanskrit Puri meaning town or city. Hence the name of the province literally means City of Water.
Geography
The province is located at the Bay of Bangkok, the northern end of the Gulf of Thailand. A mountain range stretches from the north-west to the south-east of the province, while the fertile plains of the north were long used for farming. In Laem Chabang in the south of the province is one of the few deep-water harbours of Thailand.
Miscellaneous
Until the 1960s Pattaya was a small fishing village, but during the Vietnam war the American troops had a base nearby, and Pattaya became a popular R&R location. The city grew quickly and became a tourist location in Thailand.
The 20th World Scout Jamboree, put on by the World Organization of the Scout Movement, drew 30,000 teenaged Boy Scouts to a naval base near the village of Sattahip, where activities included world issue awareness, a showcase of Thai science & technology, obstacle course-style competitions between nations.
Symbols
| The provincial seal shows the hill Khao Sam Muk, on which a holy joss-house is located. The local people believe that the spirit of that mountain protects the fishermen from harm.
Provincial tree as well as flower is the Burmese Rosewood (Pterocarpus indicus, local name Pradu).
The provincial slogan is Beautiful Beaches, Delicious Khao Lam, Sweet Sugar Cane, Delicate Basketry Products and Buffalo Racing. |
Administrative divisions
The province is subdivided in 11 districts (amphoe). These are further subdivided into 92 subdistricts (tambon) and 691 villages (muban), and one special administrative area, Pattaya.
Cities & Towns
| Rank | City/Town | Amphoe (District) | population | Area(km²) | community town of |
|---|
| 1 | Pattaya | Bang Lamung | 101,939 | 22.2 | | | 2 | Chaophraya Surasak | Si Racha | 80,088 | 306.44 | Si Racha | | 3 | Ban Suan | Mueang Chonburi | 61,072 | n/a | Chon Buri | | 4 | Laem Chabang | Si Racha(and a part of Bang Lamung) | 64,607 | 109.65 | | | 5 | Nong Prue | Bang Lamung | 49,558 | 45.54 | Pattaya | | 6 | Saen Suk | Mueang Chonburi | 42,843 | 20.843 | Chon Buri | | 7 | Chon Buri* | Mueang Chonburi | 34,744 | 4.567 | | | 8 | Angsila | Mueang Chonburi | 25,673 | 18.6 | Chon Buri | | 9 | Sattahip* | Sattahip | 22,539 | 6.22 | | | 10 | Huay Yai | Bang Lamung | 22,208 | 153 | Pattaya | | 11 | Si Racha* | Si Racha | 19,221 | 4.058 | | | 12 | Ban Bueng* | Ban Buengt | 16,336 | n/a | | | 13 | Huay Kapi | Mueang Chonburi | 15,297 | 14.5 | Chon Buri | | 14 | Mon Nang | Phanat Nikhom | 13,522 | 52.58 | Phanat Nikhom | | 15 | Phanat Nikhom* | Phanat Nikhom | 11,717 | 2.76 | | | 16 | Bang Sai | Mueang Chonburi | 11,140 | 2.16 | Chon Buri | | 17 | Nong Maidaeng | Mueang Chonburi | 10,689 | 10 | Chon Buri | | 18 | Bang Sare | Sattahip | 7,875 | 7.87 | Sattahip | | 19 | Hua Lo | Mueang Chonburi | 7,670 | 18.5 | Chon Buri | | 20 | Tha Bunmee | Ko Chan | 6,348 | 5.692 | | | 21 | Ko Sichang* | Ko Sichang | 4,975 | 7.9 | | | 22 | Nong Phai Kaew | Ban Bueng | 2,018 | 11.692 | Ban Bueng |
* capital of district
Tourism
Sights
Wat Khao Phra Phutthabat Bang Sai (???????????????????????) Inside the Mondop–a square building with a crown-like cupola- resides the Buddha’s footprint. From the end of the fourth lunar month to the second day of the fifth month during the period of the waxing moon, there is a tradition that people will proceed up the hill to pay respect to the Buddha’s footprint.
Wat Yai Inthraram (????????????????) It is an ancient and significant temple of Mueang Chon Buri, influenced by the late Ayutthayan architectural style. The Ubosot was built in its Gunwale Curve base and inside displays mural paintings.
Phra Phutthasihing Shrine (????????????????) The shrine houses a replica of the
Phra Phutthasihing cast in pure silver.
Wat Thammanimit (??????????????) It was constructed in 1941 and is a place where the Phra Phutthamongkhon Nimit Buddha image resides. It is a concrete Buddha image decorated with mosaic tiles in the Boarding a Boat posture.
Ang Sila (????????) is a seaside fishing village. Most villagers are skilled in making implements from granite. Items made are mainly mortar and pestle widely used in Thai households in the olden times and figurines of animals.
Wihan Thep Sathit Phra Kitti Chaloem or Nacha Sa Thai Chue Shrine (???????????????????????? ???? ??????????????????????) It is a Chinese shrine. It is a 4-storey building decorated in the extraordinary Chinese architectural art and housing various Chinese deity images.
Khao Sam Muk (?????????) is a low hillock situated between Ang Sila and Bang Saen Beach, along the Road, facing the seashore. A habitat of scores of wild monkeys, the hill-top affords a panoramic view of the Bang Saen Beach.
The Marine Scientific Institute (????????????????????????) Situated in the Burapha University at Bang Saen Beach. It is a modern aquarium with realistic underwater environment.
Bang Saen Beach, (?????????) is a well-known holiday beach only 14 kilometres from the provincial town. In 1943, the government built the first holiday resort in the country here. It is now under the supervision of Saen Suk Municipal Administration.
Laem Thaen (????????) is in the area of Bang Saen Beach near Khao Sam Muk. It is a cape reaching out to the sea where pavilions for relaxation and restaurants are situated. There are a lot of people coming to do fishing in the area.
Sriracha Tiger Zoo (??????????????) At Km 20 on Highway No. 3241 between Pattaya and Bang Saen Beach, or 10 kilometres from Si Racha District, this is a well-maintained zoo with hoards of crocodiles, Bengal tigers, camel, deer, scorpions and more.
Khao Kheow Open Zoo (????????????????????) This famous zoo operated by the Zoological Garden Organization and covers a vast tract of forestland. There are more than 200 species of wildlife living in their natural habitual. They include both domestic and imported types.
Ko Sichang (?????????) Twelve kilometers off the shore of Si Racha is the large island of Sichang offering pleasant and quiet mountain and sea views. Ko Sichang has served as a cargo station since the early days of the country’s trading history. It is also the site of a summer palace built during the reign of King Rama V.
Chao Pho Khao Yai Shrine (?????????????????) The shrine is a natural architecture masterpiece, revered by both the Thai and Chinese worshippers. From here the front side of the island with a panoramic view of Sichang community can be clearly seen.
Mondop atop Buddha’s Footprint (?????????????????) King Rama V had this footprint replica installed on top of Khaya Sira Hill. It is another vantage point to admire Ko Sichang and its surrounding.
Hat Tham Khao Phang (????????????) Hat Tham Khao Phang at the back of the island surrounds this white sandy beach. The sloping beach is thus on the un-windy side.
Khao Khat Pass and Hat Hin Klom (??????????????????????) The name of “Hat Hin Klom” comes from the rounded rocks on the beach which have been “rounded” by the westerly wind that normally comes from March to September. The white sand makes the beach look clean and clear.
Phra Chuthathut Ratchathan (????????????????) The only palace amidst the sea, King Rama V had it built in 1892 as a holiday retreat and a convalescence home for his wives and children. Residential quarters, lawns, pools, and swamps are designed and located in ascending tiers from the beach up to the top of the hill, alternated with frangipani trees (Plumeria acuminata) of different colours.
Ko Thai Khangkhao (???????????????) is a small island on the southern side of Ko Sichang where there is a sandy beach and coral.
Amphoe Bang Lamung and Mueang Pattaya
Underwater World (??????????????? ??????) is an aquarium where there is a collection of marine species in the Gulf of Thailand. The tunnel is 105 metres long divided into 4 zones. Moreover, there are marine lives feeding shows, both on the surface of the water and underwater in each zone.
Mueang Pattaya
Hat Pattaya (????????) The half-moon-shaped Pattaya beach is about 4 kilometres long with Road, running parallel to the beach.
North Pattaya and Central Pattaya are not as busy as the south beach.
Suan Chaloemphrakiat (??????????????????) This is a fitness park at the foot of Khao Pattaya. With an area of , the park was dedicated to commemorate His Majesty the King’s sixtieth birthday on December 5, 1988.
Hat Chom Thian (???????????) This 6- kilometre-long beach is only 4 kilometre from Pattaya. A beach Road, runs parallel to the shore along which are hotels and restaurants.
Hat Wong Phra Chan (??????????????) This small tranquil one kilometre beach is on the northern side of Pattaya Bay. The serene atmosphere here is attractive to those longing for a complete rest and privacy.
Sanctuary of Truth (?????????????) This gigantic wooden structure is situated by the sea at Laem Ratchawet, North Pattaya. The sanctuary of Truth was first built in 1981 by Mr. Lek Wiriyaphan, the founder of the Ancient City in Samut Prakan Province.
The Million-Year Stone Park and Crocodile Farm (??????????????????????????????????) Its grounds are landscaped with flowering and rock gardens. Hundreds of crocodiles as well as some rare animals, including albino bears and horses, are kept.
Mini Siam (???????????????) is a famous model village. It celebrates the heritages of Thailand with miniature replicas of the most famous monuments and historical sites.
Pattaya Elephant Village (?????????????????) This elephant camp focuses on daily life of elephants and their masters and also offers stage shows demonstrating how to catch wild elephants, elephants-at-work in the jungle, elephants playing football and a grand war elephants parade.
The Three Kingdoms Park (????????????) is a beautiful attraction full of the Sino-Thai architectural style. The art objects in this place is in accordance with the Chinese Fengshui, comprising of a 5-storey building, displaying oil paintings of the life story of Kong Ming, as well as, Jiangxi sculptures of leading characters from the chronicle in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Ripley’s World of Entertainment (??????? ?????? ??? ?????????????????) is located on the 3rd floor of the Royal Garden Plaza Department Store, on Pattaya Beach Road. Activities are as follows:
- The Ripley’s Believe It Or Not Odditorium (????????????????? (????????????!)) is a museum of a large collection of more than 300 stories and pieces of oddities and amazements from all over the world, owned by Mr. Robert Ripley, an American man.
- Four-Dimensional Cinema (??????????? 4 ????) is a cinema of the future with a special system, creating a feeling of being in an actual situation among the viewers.
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- The Miracle Labyrinth (????????????????) Witness the modern special effects of lights, colours and sounds in the 16 rooms, as well as, admire the beauty of the mysterious dimensions and illusions.
- The Haunting Warehouse (??????????) Take an adventure in one of the 5 biggest coffin warehouses of the world.
Pattaya Park and Tower (?????????????????) Pattaya Park Beach Resort and Tower at Chom Thian features a large whirlpool with giant sliders and a tower with a revolving restaurant.
Ko Lan (????????) This island is 7.5 kilometres from South Pattaya. Most fine beaches with white sand and clear water are on the western side of the island.
Ko Sak (???????) Six hundred metres north of Ko Lan is Ko Sak, a small island shaped like an upturn horseshoe. There are two connecting beaches to the north and south.
Mu Ko Phai (???????????) is 23 kilometres from Pattaya beach comprising Ko Phai, Ko Man Wichai, Ko Lueam and Ko Klueng Badan. Ko Phai is the biggest one and is under the supervision of the Royal Thai Navy.
Anek Kuson Sala (Wihan Sian) (???????????? (??????????)) is the place collecting high-class Chinese architecture and fine arts constructed in 1987 to celebrate the 60th Anniversary of His Majesty the King’s Birthday.
Wat Yanasangwararam Woramahawihan (?????????????????????????) At the entrance are situated international pavilions. Within the compound of the temple are the Mondop where a replica of the Buddha’s footprint is enshrined, a large Chedi containing the relics of the Lord Buddha, as well as, his enlightened followers, and Wihan Phra Yanaret.
Thai Alangkarn Theater Pattaya (??????? ??? "???????")
Situated at km.155 Sukhumvit road, (opposite Pinacle Hotel). The entire project includes a prototype Hexa stage Theater with 2,000 seats in tiers, Cultural Rostrum and a Restaurant with 1,000 seating capacity. The state of the art shows called ‘The Thai Extravaganza Show‘, is presenting Thailand through our new Panoramic Concept with the use of hi-tech equipment such as the Multi-Color Lasers, Real Surround Sound System, Pyrotechnic and etc, which synchronize with the act from more than hundred experienced of performers on stage.
The Laser Beams Cast Buddha Image of Khao Chi Chan (???????????????????????????) The image is in the subduing Mara posture, cast by laser beams on the Khao Chi Chan cliff. It is a combination of Sukhothai and Lanna arts. The image called “Phra Phuttha Maha Wachira Uttamophat Satsada” was constructed in 1996 to honour His Majesty the King.
Wat Sattahip or Wat Luangpho I ((????????? ???? ?????????????) It was constructed during the reign of King Rama V by Luangpho I or Phrakhru Worawet Muni who possessed knowledge of meditation and was the comforter for local in their difficult times. Therefore, the monk was highly respected among the locals.
Hat Toei Ngam (?????????) Lines of toei trees (Pandanus kaida Kurz) on the 200 metre crescent beach add to the tranquillity of the atmosphere. The northern side of the beach is located a naval museum and monument.
Hat Sai Kaeo (???????????) is a beautiful beach under the supervision of the Royal Thai Navy and is near the Naval Rating School.
Hat Nang Ram (????????) Nang Ram beach is about 200 metres long. At the tip of the beach stands the shrine of Kromluang Chumphonkhetudomsak, the Father of Royal Thai Navy.
Hat Nang Rong (?????????) is a little beyond Hat Nang Ram. It is a 200- metre beach with pine trees.
Hat Thian Tale (????????????) It is a sandy beach alternating with rocks, covering an area of 900 metres. It is a panoramic sightseeing point, with a bizarre shape of cliffs where a view of the sunset.
HTMS Chakri Naruebet (?????????????????????) is an offshore Patrol Helicopter Carrier anchored at the Chuk Samet Deep Seaport. The important missions during wartime are the Flagship of the fleet, controlling and commanding the fleet in the sea, as well as the aircraft carrier and air defence mission
Turtle Conservation Center, the Royal Thai Navy (??????????????????????????? ??????????) Its objective is to create love and the preservation awareness towards Thai sea turtles.
Chong Samaesan Village (??????????????????) Chong Samaesan is another village offering good fishing opportunities.
Suan Chunlakan Sathit Sathan Banphachon Siam (???????????????????????????) is a park built for Admiral Prince Krommaluang Chumphon Khet Udomsak in 1995. It is situated at Mu 1, Tambon Phlu Ta Luang where a shrine and statues of Prince Krommaluang Chumphon Khet Udomsak and significant persons in Thai history as well as revered Buddhist monks in the past are situated.
Phra Phuttha Ming Mueang (????????????????) is an engraved Buddha image out of Padauk wood in the posture of subduing Mara. It is the Laotian art, constructed by the Laotians who immigrated into this area. It is near the community centre of the Phanat Nikhom Municipality Office.
Ho Phra Phanatbodi (????????????) It is a place where a replica of Phra Phanatbodi (Vanaspati) is enshrined. It is a dignified standing Buddha image whose age is approximately 1,200-1,300 years. It was elaborately engraved out of a delicate black stone.
Wat Chum Saeng Si Wanaram (??????????????????) The distinguishing point of this temple is Sala Kan Parian–a temple hall for the Buddhist monks’ meeting and religious ceremony, constructed of terra-cotta into modern architecture. It is called Mabunkhrong Building
Luangpho Tio, Wat Hua Thanon (??????????? ?????????) It is an engraved image of Taeo wood (called Tio wood by the Laotians). During the Songkran period, on 19 April every year, there is a procession carrying the image around the village. It is believed that the image would make all the wishes and success come true.
Sa Siliam (?????????????) According to legend, it is the pond where Phra Rot in the folk story “Phra Rot-Meri”, brought his cock to drink water in this area when he ran a cock fight to make a living for the 12 ladies.
Wat Luang Phrommawat (??????????????) This temple was once a place where the ceremony of drinking an oath of allegiance was conducted. The temple’s compound is large and abundant. Moreover, there are a large number of flying foxes in the trees.
Wat Tai Ton Lan (????????????) It was constructed in 1905, representing the interesting architecture of the local skilled craftsmen such as the old wooden Sala Kan Parian–a preaching hall, a pair of swan columns, the cement giant sculpture, the ancient Jiangxi Chinese tiles, and the scripture hall or library made of teakwood surrounded by water.
Khao Cha-ang (??????????) It is an isolated limestone mountain standing on a plain and an important source of gold and antimony. Inside each mountain are various beautiful caves such as Tham Nam, Tham Khangkhao, Tham Laplae and Tham Mangkon.
Tham Khao Cha-ang Song Khrueang (???????????????????????) It is a large cave with a carrying capacity of thousands of people and a location of beautiful stalagmites and stalactites, as well as, a habitat of a large number of bats.
Tham Khao Cha-ang Ha Yot (???????????????????) It is also a big cave of stalagmites and stalactites. Moreover, inside is divided into many small chambers.
*Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden
Entertainment
Nightlife
Major Hotel operates gourmet restaurant, cocktail lounges, discotheques, nightclubs and supper clubs which offer excellent food, drinks, music and international entertainment. Such establishments are ideally suited to family entertainment. Nightlife beyond Pattaya’s hotels is more liberated and exciting. Go-go bars are mostly located in south Pattaya, particularly on 'Walking street'. Discotheques, transvestite cabarets, night-clubs, coffee shops, karaoke bars, open-air bars and restaurants with live music and entertainment compete for attention. Recently, crime is becoming a major concern. Motorbike drive-by robberies, hotel room break-ins, and some bars swindling the clientele are now a major concern for locals and tourists alike.
Activities
Agro-tourism Attractions
Silver Lake Vineyard (???????????????????) is located at Mu 7, Tambon Na Jomtien, Sattahip District, covering an area of 400 rai with 12 kinds of grapes, 11 of which are for fresh consumption and the other one is for making wine.
Ecotourism Attractions
Ko Kham Underwater Park (????????????????????) is an ecotourism attraction within the compound of the Royal Thai Navy in Sattahip. There are many Chan Pha (Dracaena loureiri Gagnep.) trees. It looks like two islands connecting each other with extending land. Snorkelling can be done at the island.
Coral Reef Submarine Tours
In Pattaya, there are both submarines and semi-submarines to admire the beauty of the coral reefs underwater in the areas of Ko Lan and Ko Sak.
Local Products
Famous handicrafts of Chon Buri include Ang Sila’s granite mortars and Phanat Nikhom’s basketry.
Chon Buri is also abundant in fresh and dried seafood. A vast variety of seafood .
Chaeng Lon This is Chon Buri’s special delicacy which uses the same ingredients as Ho Mok with coconut shreds to replace coconut milk. The mixture is hand-molded into small buns on a stick, and charcoal-grilled until cooked.
Hoi Cho This Chinese delicacy is Chon Buri’s famous dish because a special kind of sea crabs is used as the main ingredient.
Khao Lam (????????) This specialty is made with sticky rice, sugar and coconut cream cooked in specially-prepared bamboo rods.
Stone Products (???????????????) such as a mortar, whetstone, engraved stone into animal shapes such as lions, elephants, horses and others are widely offered at Ang Sila, on the way from Chon Buri to Bang Saen.
Products from Pineapple Paper (???????????????????????????) are produced in Tambon Nong Kham, Si Racha District. Examples of the products include wine boxes and bags, boxes of tissue paper, perfume boxes, photo albums, folders, sets of envelopes and boxes of paper note.
Basketry Market (??????????) Long known for its fine basketry products, Amphoe Phanat Nikhom originally made them for daily use. The products were gradually developed into more elaborate and marketable hand-crafted items Artificial Fruits Made of Clay (????????????). Various kinds of artificial fruits made of clay in miniature size are made, dried by sunlight and painted in actual colours. Then, they are wind dried again.
Culture
Festivals
Chon Buri Annual Festival (???????????????????????????????????????????????????????) This fair is held about mid-April during the Songkran Festival. Phra Phutthasihing, Chon Buri’s principle Buddha image, is put in a procession around the city.
Wan Lai Festival (?????????????) is a Chon Buri merit making day of the seamen on the Thai New Year during the Songkran Festival, organized during 13-20 April every year. There is alms-offering to the monks, ceremony of pouring water onto the Buddha’s image, sand pagoda making, splashing water and local games and sports in Chon Buri. The areas where the Wan Lai Festival is organized are as follows:
Pattaya–Na Kluea Wan Lai Festival and Na Kluea Kong Khao Fair (???????????????? ?????- ??????? ????????????????????) are organized on 18-20 April every year at Lan Pho Public Park, Na Kluea and Wat Chai Mongkhon in South Pattaya.
Songkran Si Maha Racha Festival and Kong Khao Tradition (????????????????????????????????????????????????) is an ancient festival of the Chon Buri locals. At present, Si Racha District still preserves this tradition and organizes it every year, during 19-21 April, to worship the gods who have been protecting them throughout the year. Activities comprise of the procession led by the elderly and various organizations in traditional Thai costume, a worship ceremony, spirit offering ceremony, Kong Khao tradition demonstration, local games, demonstrations, and sales of traditional desserts and local food.
Ko Phra Sai Wan Lai Festival, Bang Saen (?????????????????????????? ??????) is the festival which has been conducted by the Saen Suk people from the past. Originally, it was called “Ngan Thambun Wan Lai”, a gathering of people from various villages to do the merit making in the Songkran Festival or the Thai New Year Day, taking place on 16-17 April, every year. Monks from every temple in Saen Suk Sub-district are invited to perform the religious ceremony. There is merit making, food offering and bahting ceremony. Later, there are activities of sand pagoda making, water splashing, local games and sports, etc.
Ngan Bun Klang Ban and Phanat Nikhom Basketwork (?????????????? ????????????????????????) are traditions that have been passed on for a long period of time of the Phanat Nikhom people. They are organized on Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the first week of May or the Thai 6th lunar month. The locals will bring food, offer them to the monks, and dedicate the merit to the guardian spirits, enemies from a former life, the deceased relatives, as well as, to drive out bad things, to ask for rain during the season and to wish for abundant food and plants. After the religious ceremony, there is lunch, local games and a demonstration of Phanat Nikhom basketry making.
Chon Buri Buffalo Race (??????????????????) This is a long-established celebration of this most useful animal of Thai farmers. A fun-filled event, it is held not only in Chon Buri itself but also in Ban Bueng and Nong Yai districts. The beasts of burden are dressed outrageously or with admirable creativity by owners depending on their imagination. Assembled in the courtyard in front of the town hall, the buffaloes partake in racing, or take part in physical fitness and “fashion” contests.
See also
External links
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