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Chitragupta

 
Chitragupta

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Chitragupta



 
 
Chitragupta (Sanskrit: ??????????, rich in secrets) is a Hindu god assigned with the task of keeping complete records of actions of human beings on the earth, and upon their death, deciding as regards sending them to the heaven
Svarga

In Hinduism, Svarga is set of heavenly worlds located on and above Mt. Meru. It is a Heaven where the righteous live in a paradise before their next reincarnation....
 or the hell
Naraka

Naraka is the Sanskrit word for the underworld; literally, of man. According to Hinduism and Buddhism, Naraka is a place of torment, or Hell....
, depending on their actions on the earth. Chitragupta Maharaj (Chitragupta the King) is the patron deity of Kayastha
Kayastha

Kayasthas are of three kinds and four types in all:* Chitragupta Kayasthas Caste-Status:Brahmin; usually 'Kayastha' in most ancient Vedic literature refers to this sect,...
s, a Hindu jati
Jati

Jatis is the term used to denote communities and sub-communities in India. It is a term used across religions. In Hindu society each jati typically has an association with a traditional job function, although religious beliefs or linguistic groupings define some jatis....
 of India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
.

The legend
The Hindu mythological tradition states that Yama
Yama (Hinduism)

This article is about the deity Yama in Hinduism. For yama in the sense of a code of conduct, see Yamas. For a general article about Yama, see Yama....
, the Hindu god of death, used to get confused when deciding the fate of dead people and sending them to hell or heaven, in the absence of any records of their actions on earth.






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Chitragupta (Sanskrit: ??????????, rich in secrets) is a Hindu god assigned with the task of keeping complete records of actions of human beings on the earth, and upon their death, deciding as regards sending them to the heaven
Svarga

In Hinduism, Svarga is set of heavenly worlds located on and above Mt. Meru. It is a Heaven where the righteous live in a paradise before their next reincarnation....
 or the hell
Naraka

Naraka is the Sanskrit word for the underworld; literally, of man. According to Hinduism and Buddhism, Naraka is a place of torment, or Hell....
, depending on their actions on the earth. Chitragupta Maharaj (Chitragupta the King) is the patron deity of Kayastha
Kayastha

Kayasthas are of three kinds and four types in all:* Chitragupta Kayasthas Caste-Status:Brahmin; usually 'Kayastha' in most ancient Vedic literature refers to this sect,...
s, a Hindu jati
Jati

Jatis is the term used to denote communities and sub-communities in India. It is a term used across religions. In Hindu society each jati typically has an association with a traditional job function, although religious beliefs or linguistic groupings define some jatis....
 of India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
.

The legend


The Hindu mythological tradition states that Yama
Yama (Hinduism)

This article is about the deity Yama in Hinduism. For yama in the sense of a code of conduct, see Yamas. For a general article about Yama, see Yama....
, the Hindu god of death, used to get confused when deciding the fate of dead people and sending them to hell or heaven, in the absence of any records of their actions on earth. Yama narrated his predicament to Brahma
Brahma

Brahma is the Hinduism god of creation and one of the Trimurti, the others being Vishnu and Shiva. He is not to be confused with the Supreme Cosmic Spirit in Hindu Vedanta philosophy known as Brahman....
 and prayed for assistance.

At the insistence of Brahma, Lord Shiva
Shiva

Shiva: is a major Hinduism god, and one aspect of Trimurti. In the Shaiva tradition of Hinduism, Shiva is seen as the supreme God. In the Smarta tradition, he is one of panchadeva....
 commanded Chitragupta maharaj to assume responsibility for this task. Lord Chitragupta is considered a perfect professional and is believed to keep meticulous, complete and accurate records of the actions of all human beings from their birth till death. We also know this in theosophical parlance as the "Akashic Records
Akashic Records

The akashic records is a term used in theosophy to describe a compendium of mystical knowledge encoded in a non-physical Plane . These records are described to contain all knowledge of human experience and the history of the cosmos....
".

Birth


Lord Chitragupta came into being after Lord Brahma, the Creator, having established the four varnas — Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra — ordained Dharamraj ( also called Yamraj, the god of death) to keep record of the deeds — good and evil — of all life-forms born and yet to be born on earth, in the heavens above and in the lands below. Dharamraj, however, complained, "O Lord, how can I alone keep record of the deeds of the beings born into 84 lakh yonis (life-forms) in the three worlds?"

Lord Brahma went into meditation for 11, 000 years and when he opened his eyes he saw a man holding pen and ink-pot in his hands and a sword girdled to his waist. Lord Brahma spoke: “Thou hast been created from my body (Kaya), therefore shall thy progeny be known as the Kayasthas. Thou hast been conceived in my mind (Chitra) and in secrecy (gupta), thy name shall also be Chitragupta.” Brahma then enjoined him to dispense justice and punish those who violated the dharma (duties).

In the legends of Shree Chitraguptaji Maharaj, he is referred to as The Supreme King of great prowess, while the rest are rajakas or little kings.

????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ? RIG VEDA 8/21/18

In the Garud Puran, Chitragupta is hailed as the first man to give the script.

"Chitragupta namastubhyam vedaksaradatre" (Obeisance to Chitragupta, the giver of letters)

The Rig Veda mentions an invocation to be made to Chitragupta before offering sacrifice. There is also a special invocation to Chitragupta as Dharmraj (Lord of Justice) to be made at the performance of shradh ot other rituals.

"Om tat purushaya vidmahe Chitragupta dhimahi tanno lekha prachodayaat."

The priests also pay reverence to Shri Chitragupta : "Yamam Dharmarajya Chitraguptaya vain namah."'

Aarti or praiseing worship of the Lord


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---

The family of Lord Sri Chitragupta
Chitragupta

Chitragupta is a Hindu god assigned with the task of keeping complete records of actions of human beings on the earth, and upon their death, deciding as regards sending them to the Svarga or the Naraka, depending on their actions on the earth....
 Ji


Temples


There are several temples in India, particularly in South India
South India

South India is the area encompassing India's states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu as well as the Union territories of India of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry, occupying 19.31% of area....
, enshrining the Lord Chitragupta. The most famous of them is located at Kanchipuram
Kanchipuram

Kanchipuram, Kanchi, or Kancheepuram is a city and a municipality in Kanchipuram district in the Indian States and territories of India of Tamil Nadu....
 , Tamilnadu state, India.

http://www.hindubooks.org/temples/tamilnadu/kancheepuram/page19.htm

External links