Chiton (genus)
Encyclopedia
Chiton is a genus
Genera
Genera is a commercial operating system and development environment for Lisp machines developed by Symbolics. It is essentially a fork of an earlier operating system originating on the MIT AI Lab's Lisp machines which Symbolics had used in common with LMI and Texas Instruments...

 of chiton
Chiton
Chitons are small to large, primitive marine molluscs in the class Polyplacophora.There are 900 to 1,000 extant species of chitons in the class, which was formerly known as Amphineura....

, a polyplacophoran mollusk in the family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 Chitonidae
Chitonidae
Chitonidae is a family of chitons or polyplacophorans, marine mollusks whose shell is composed of eight articulating plates or valves. There are fifteen extant genera in three subfamilies.-Subfamilies and genera:...

.

Taxonomy

The genus Chiton has been split into several subgenera as follows:
  • Subgenus Chiton (Chiton) Linnaeus, 1758
    • Chiton (Chiton) albolineatus Broderip & Sowerby, 1829
    • Chiton (Chiton) aorangi Creese & O'Neill, 1987
    • Chiton (Chiton) articulatus Sowerby in Broderip & Sowerby, 1832
    • Chiton (Chiton) bowenii King & Broderip, 1831
    • Chiton (Chiton) ceylanicus E. A. Smith, 1904
    • Chiton (Chiton) connectens Thiele, 1909
    • Chiton (Chiton) cumingsii Frembly, 1827
    • Chiton (Chiton) glaucus Gray, 1828
    • Chiton (Chiton) granoradiatus Leloup, 1937
    • Chiton (Chiton) granosus Frembly, 1827
    • Chiton (Chiton) groschi Kaas, 1979
    • Chiton (Chiton) kaasi (Leloup, 1981)
    • Chiton (Chiton) laterorugosus Kaas, 1986
    • Chiton (Chiton) lyratus Sowerby, 1840
    • Chiton (Chiton) magnificus (Deshayes
      Gérard Paul Deshayes
      Gérard Paul Deshayes was a French geologist and conchologist.He was born in Nancy, his father at that time being professor of experimental physics in the École Centrale of the Meurthe département....

      , 1844)
    • Chiton (Chiton) marmoratus Gmelin, 1791
    • Chiton (Chiton) marquesanus Pilsbry, 1893
    • Chiton (Chiton) pelliserpentis Quoy
      Jean René Constant Quoy
      Jean René Constant Quoy was a French zoologist.Along with Joseph Paul Gaimard he served as naturalist aboard La Coquille under Louis Isidore Duperrey during its circumnavigation of the globe , and the Astrolabe under the command of Jules Dumont d'Urville...

       & Gaimard
      Joseph Paul Gaimard
      Joseph Paul Gaimard was a French naval surgeon and naturalist.Along with Jean René Constant Quoy he served as naturalist on the ships L'Uranie under Louis de Freycinet 1817-1820, and L'Astrolabe under Jules Dumont d'Urville 1826-1829...

      , 1835
    • Chiton (Chiton) squamosus Linnaeus, 1764
    • Chiton (Chiton) stokesii Broderip in Broderip & Sowerby, 1832
    • Chiton (Chiton) themeropis (Iredale, 1914)
    • Chiton (Chiton) torri Suter, 1907
    • Chiton (Chiton) tuberculatus Linnaeus, 1758
    • Chiton (Chiton) virgulatus Sowerby, 1840
    • Chiton (Chiton) viridis Spengler, 1797

  • Subgenus Chiton (Mucrosquama) (Iredale & Hull, 1926)
    • Chiton (Mucrosquama) carnosus Carpenter in Angas, 1867
    • Chiton (Mucrosquama) particolor (Hull, 1923)
    • Chiton (Mucrosquama) verconis Torr & Ashby, 1898

  • Subgenus Chiton (Rhyssoplax) (Thiele, 1893)
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) aereus Reeve, 1847
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) affinis Issel, 1869
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) baliensis (Bullock, 1989)
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) barnardi Ashby, 1931
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) bednalli Pilsbry, 1895
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) burmanus Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1893
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) calliozonus Pilsbry, 1894
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) canaliculatus Quoy
      Jean René Constant Quoy
      Jean René Constant Quoy was a French zoologist.Along with Joseph Paul Gaimard he served as naturalist aboard La Coquille under Louis Isidore Duperrey during its circumnavigation of the globe , and the Astrolabe under the command of Jules Dumont d'Urville...

       & Gaimard
      Joseph Paul Gaimard
      Joseph Paul Gaimard was a French naval surgeon and naturalist.Along with Jean René Constant Quoy he served as naturalist on the ships L'Uranie under Louis de Freycinet 1817-1820, and L'Astrolabe under Jules Dumont d'Urville 1826-1829...

      , 1835
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) canariensis d'Orbigny, 1839
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) corallinus (Risso, 1826)
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) corypheus Hedley & Hull, 1912
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) coxi Pilsbry, 1894
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) crawfordi Sykes, 1899
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) densiliratus Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1893
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) diaphorus (Iredale
      Tom Iredale
      Tom Iredale was an English-born ornithologist and malacologist who had a long association with Australia, where he lived for most of his life. He was an autodidact who never went to university and lacked formal training...

       & May, 1916)
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) discolor Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1866
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) ectypus (de Rochebrune, 1884)
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) exasperatus (Iredale
      Tom Iredale
      Tom Iredale was an English-born ornithologist and malacologist who had a long association with Australia, where he lived for most of his life. He was an autodidact who never went to university and lacked formal training...

      , 1914)
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) exoptandus Bednall, 1897
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) fosteri Bullock, 1972
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) funereus Hedley & Hull, 1912
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) heterodon (Pilsbry, 1893)
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) jugosus Gould, 1846
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) kimberi Ashby, 1928
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) komaianus Is. & Iw. Taki, 1929
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) kurodai Is. & Iw. Taki, 1929
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) linsleyi (Burghardt, 1973)
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) maldivensis (E. A. Smith in Gardiner, 1903)
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) mauritianus Quoy
      Jean René Constant Quoy
      Jean René Constant Quoy was a French zoologist.Along with Joseph Paul Gaimard he served as naturalist aboard La Coquille under Louis Isidore Duperrey during its circumnavigation of the globe , and the Astrolabe under the command of Jules Dumont d'Urville...

       & Gaimard
      Joseph Paul Gaimard
      Joseph Paul Gaimard was a French naval surgeon and naturalist.Along with Jean René Constant Quoy he served as naturalist on the ships L'Uranie under Louis de Freycinet 1817-1820, and L'Astrolabe under Jules Dumont d'Urville 1826-1829...

      , 1835
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) olivaceus Spengler, 1797
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) oruktus Maughan, 1900
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) peregrinus Thiele, 1909
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) perviridis Carpenter, 1865
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) phaseolinus di Monterosato, 1879
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) politus Spengler, 1797 syn Chiton tulipa
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) pulcherrimus Sowerby, 1842
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) pulvinatus Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1893
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) rapaitiensis Schwabe & Lozouet, 2006
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) rhynchotus (de Rochebrune, 1884)
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) salihafui Bullock, 1972
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) speciosus Nierstrasz, 1905
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) stangeri Reeve, 1847
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) subassimilis Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1866
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) tectiformis (Is. Taki, 1938)
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) torrianus Hedley & Hull, 1910
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) translucens Hedley & Hull, 1909
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) tricostalis Pilsbry
      Henry Augustus Pilsbry
      Henry Augustus Pilsbry was an American biologist, malacologist and carcinologist, among other areas of study. He was a dominant presence in many fields of invertebrate taxonomy for the better part of a century...

      , 1894
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) vauclusensis Hedley & Hull, 1909
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) venustus (Hull, 1923)
    • Chiton (Rhyssoplax) whitleyi (Iredale & Hull, 1932)

  • Subgenus Chiton (Tegulaplax) (Iredale & Hull, 1926)
    • Chiton (Tegulaplax) boucheti Kaas, 1989
    • Chiton (Tegulaplax) hululensis (Smith E.A. in Gardiner, 1903)
    • Chiton (Tegulaplax) pulchrus (Kaas, 1991)
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