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Cheung Chau

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Cheung Chau



 
 
Cheung Chau (Pinyin
Pinyin

Pinyin, more formally Hanyu pinyin, is the most commonly used Romanization system for Standard Mandarin. Hanyu is the Chinese Language, and pinyin means "phonetics", or more literally, "spelling sound" or "spelled sound"....
: Chángzhou; lit. "Long Island") is a small island
Island

An island or isle is any piece of land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls are called islets....
 10 km southwest of Hong Kong Island
Hong Kong Island

Hong Kong Island is an Islands and peninsulas of Hong Kong in the southern part of Hong Kong. It has a population of 1,268,112 and its population density is 15,915/km?, as of 2006....
. It has been inhabited for longer than most other places in the territory of Hong Kong
Hong Kong

Hong Kong , officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located in Southern China in East Asia, bordering the province of Guangdong to the north and facing the South China Sea to the east, west and south....
, with a population of about 30,000 up to 2006. Administratively, it is part of the Islands District.

raphically the island is formed from two mostly granite
Granite

Granite is a common and widely occurring type of Intrusion , felsic, igneous rock rock . Granite has a medium to coarse texture, occasionally with some individual crystals larger than the groundmass forming a rock known as Porphyry ....
 lumps joined by what was presumably once a tombolo
Tombolo

A tombolo or sometimes ayre is a deposition landform in which an island is attached to the mainland by a narrow piece of land such as a spit or bar ....
, a kind of sandbar
Bar (landform)

A shoal or sandbar is a somewhat linear landform within or extending into a body of water, typically composed of sand, silt or small pebbles....
.






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Cheung Chau (Pinyin
Pinyin

Pinyin, more formally Hanyu pinyin, is the most commonly used Romanization system for Standard Mandarin. Hanyu is the Chinese Language, and pinyin means "phonetics", or more literally, "spelling sound" or "spelled sound"....
: Chángzhou; lit. "Long Island") is a small island
Island

An island or isle is any piece of land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls are called islets....
 10 km southwest of Hong Kong Island
Hong Kong Island

Hong Kong Island is an Islands and peninsulas of Hong Kong in the southern part of Hong Kong. It has a population of 1,268,112 and its population density is 15,915/km?, as of 2006....
. It has been inhabited for longer than most other places in the territory of Hong Kong
Hong Kong

Hong Kong , officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located in Southern China in East Asia, bordering the province of Guangdong to the north and facing the South China Sea to the east, west and south....
, with a population of about 30,000 up to 2006. Administratively, it is part of the Islands District.

Geography

Geographically the island is formed from two mostly granite
Granite

Granite is a common and widely occurring type of Intrusion , felsic, igneous rock rock . Granite has a medium to coarse texture, occasionally with some individual crystals larger than the groundmass forming a rock known as Porphyry ....
 lumps joined by what was presumably once a tombolo
Tombolo

A tombolo or sometimes ayre is a deposition landform in which an island is attached to the mainland by a narrow piece of land such as a spit or bar ....
, a kind of sandbar
Bar (landform)

A shoal or sandbar is a somewhat linear landform within or extending into a body of water, typically composed of sand, silt or small pebbles....
. With an area of 2.45 km˛, the island is therefore "long", hence the name as translated from Cantonese
Cantonese

Cantonese generally refers to people or things associated with a region around the Chinese province of Guangdong or its capital, Guangzhou.* Cantonese, a branch of the Chinese language family, spoken in Guangdong and neighboring provinces...
 is Long Island. Thus, it is redundant to say "Cheung Chau Island". The island is dumbbell-shaped, with hills at the northern and southern ends and the settlements concentrated in between.

Economy

The central part of the island is well developed with shops and houses. The laneways are so narrow that normal motor traffic is impossible. Instead, there are small motorized trucks officially term "Village vehicles". For example, there are small specially designed mini-fire engines
Fire apparatus

A fire apparatus, fire engine, fire truck, or fire appliance is a vehicle designed to assist in fighting fires, by transporting firefighters to the scene, and providing them with access, water or other equipment....
, ambulance
Ambulance

file:Ambulancebroomfieldhospital.jpgfile:C12 air ambulance.jpgfile:Scilly Isles Ambulance Service alongside Tresco quay.jpgAn ambulance is a vehicle for transporting sick or injured people, to, from or between places of treatment for an illness or injury....
s and police car
Police car

File:Metropolitan Police car01.jpgA police car is the description for a vehicle used by police, to assist with their duties in patrolling and responding to incidents....
s. Residential areas also exist on the hills of the north and south.

Traditionally the island was a fishing village and there are still fishing fleets working from the harbour. However in recent years the island has become a major tourist attraction, offering a mixture of sandy swimming beaches, seafood cafes, and traditional Chinese culture.

History

After 2000, a number of cases of suicide (most of them by "burning charcoal
Charcoal

Charcoal is the blackish residue consisting of impure carbon obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances....
") have taken place inside holiday houses on the island. As a consequence, for some time holiday resorts were not rented to individuals. Stories concerning apparition have resulted from the news of suicides. In 2005 a local councillor Lam Kit-sing proposed a theme-park to be built in order to capitalise on the macabre reputation. Plans were subsequently rejected.

Education

There are four primary schools and two secondary schools in Cheung Chau, including C.C.C. Cheung Chau Church Kam Kong Primary School, Cheung Chau Fisheries Joint Association Public School, Cheung Chau Sacred Heart School, Kwok Man School, Buddhist Wai Yan Memorial College and Cheung Chau Government Secondary School.

Sights


Temples

  • Pak Tai
    Pak Tai

    Pak Tai is a Taoism god of the North.The Chinese world celebrates his birthday on April 21.Pak Tai, also named Yuen Tin Sheung Tai , was a prince of the Shang Dynasty ....
     Temple - one of the oldest temples in Hong Kong. The temple was built in 1783 and completely repainted in 1989. In front of the temple, there are 4 pairs of guarding lions. Before the altar are statues of two generals, Thousand Miles Eye and Favourable Wind Ear, who together are traditionally said to be able to hear and see anything
  • Four temples dedicated to Tin Hau
    Matsu (goddess)

    Mazu , also spelt Matsu, is the indigenous Goddess of the Sea who protects fishermen and sailors, and is invoked as the goddess who protects East Asians who are associated with the ocean....
    , including the Pak She Tin Hau Temple
  • Kwan Kung Chung Yi Ting, a traditional temple built in 1973, dedicated to the god of justice Kwan Tai
    Guan Yu

    Guan Yu was a general under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era of China. He played a significant role in the civil war that led to the collapse of the Han Dynasty and the establishment of the Shu Han, of which Liu Bei was the first emperor....


Others

  • Alleged hiding place of Cheung Po Tsai
    Cheung Po Tsai

    Cheung Po Tsai or Chang Pao Tsai was a 19th century China pirate. He was also known as Cheung Po/Chang Pao/Zhang Bao .Several places in Hong Kong are linked to Cheung Po Tsai:...
    , a famous 19th century pirate
  • Rock carvings located near Tung Wan Beach are declared monuments of Hong Kong
    Declared monuments of Hong Kong

    Declared monuments of Hong Kong are places, structures or buildings legally declared to be "protected". In Hong Kong, declaring a monument requires consulting the Antiquities Advisory Board, the approval of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong as well as the publication of the notice in government gazette....
  • Tung Wan
    Beaches of Hong Kong

    Hong Kong has a long coastline that is full of twists and turns with many headlands and bayss and beaches. Many of them are well sheltered by mountains nearby, as Hong Kong is a mountainous place....
     and Kwun Yam Wan beaches


Bun Festival

The yearly Cheung Chau Bun Festival
Cheung Chau Bun Festival

Cheung Chau Bun Festival Such events are held by mostly rural communities in Hong Kong, either annually or at a set interval of years ranging all the way up to once every 60 years ....
 is a festival
Festival

A festival is an event, usually and ordinarily staged by a local community, which centers on some unique aspect of that community.Among many religions, a feast or festival is a set of celebrations in honour of God or Polytheism....
 which includes a parade of floats, most famously including young children dressed as famous characters doing impossible balancing acts. It last seven days and attracts tens of thousands of visitors to the island.

Notable people

  • Lee Lai Shan
    Lee Lai Shan

    Lee Lai-Shan Member of the Order of the British Empire Bronze Bauhinia Star is a former world champion and Olympic gold medal-winning professional windsurfer based in Hong Kong....
    , a windsurfer who won the first Olympic gold for Hong Kong in 1996


Transportation

First Ferry operates ferries service between Central
Central, Hong Kong

Central , the central business district of Hong Kong, was commonly known as part of Victoria City. It is an area on the north shore of Hong Kong Island....
 pier and Cheung Chau. The ferries run approximately every 30 minutes depending upon time of day. Schedules on Sundays and public holidays differ from weekdays. The trip of about 16 miles takes 55 minutes or 35 minutes for ordinary ferries and high speed ferries respectively.

See also

  • Islands of Hong Kong
  • Beaches of Hong Kong
    Beaches of Hong Kong

    Hong Kong has a long coastline that is full of twists and turns with many headlands and bayss and beaches. Many of them are well sheltered by mountains nearby, as Hong Kong is a mountainous place....
  • List of buildings, sites and areas in Hong Kong


External links

  • Website on Cheung Chau, includes forum and photo gallery.