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Chemung, New York

 

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Chemung, New York



 
 
Chemung is a town
Town

A town is a type of human settlement ranging from a few to several thousand inhabitants, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas; the precise meaning varies between countries and is not always a matter of legal definition....
 in Chemung County
Chemung County, New York

Chemung County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. It is part of the 'Elmira, New York Metropolitan Statistical Area' which encompasses all of Chemung County....
, New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
, USA
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
. The population was 2,665 at the 2000 census. The town name is derived from the river flowing through it, which means in the native dialect, "Big Horn."

The Town of Chemung is in the southeast corner of the county and is southeast of Elmira
Elmira, New York

Elmira is a city in Chemung County, New York, New York, USA. It is the principal city of the 'Elmira, New York Metropolitan Statistical Area' which encompasses Chemung County, New York....
, New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
. It is part of the 'Elmira
Elmira, New York

Elmira is a city in Chemung County, New York, New York, USA. It is the principal city of the 'Elmira, New York Metropolitan Statistical Area' which encompasses Chemung County, New York....
, New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
 Metropolitan Statistical Area'.

region was visited by the Sullivan Expedition
Sullivan Expedition

The Sullivan Expedition, also known as the Sullivan-Clinton Expedition, was a campaign led by Major General John Sullivan and General James Clinton against Loyalist and the four nations of the Iroquois who had sided with the Kingdom of Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War....
 of 1779, which fought at the Battle of Newtown
Battle of Newtown

}|-||}The Battle of Newtown , was the only major battle of the Sullivan Expedition, an armed offensive led by General John Sullivan that was ordered by the Continental Congress to end the threat of the Iroquois who had sided with the Kingdom of Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War....
, just west of the current Town of Chemung.

The first clear record of settlement date to about 1786.

The Town of Chemung was the original town in Chemung County and was incorporated into the county in 1798 at the time the county was formed.






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Encyclopedia


Chemung is a town
Town

A town is a type of human settlement ranging from a few to several thousand inhabitants, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas; the precise meaning varies between countries and is not always a matter of legal definition....
 in Chemung County
Chemung County, New York

Chemung County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. It is part of the 'Elmira, New York Metropolitan Statistical Area' which encompasses all of Chemung County....
, New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
, USA
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
. The population was 2,665 at the 2000 census. The town name is derived from the river flowing through it, which means in the native dialect, "Big Horn."

The Town of Chemung is in the southeast corner of the county and is southeast of Elmira
Elmira, New York

Elmira is a city in Chemung County, New York, New York, USA. It is the principal city of the 'Elmira, New York Metropolitan Statistical Area' which encompasses Chemung County, New York....
, New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
. It is part of the 'Elmira
Elmira, New York

Elmira is a city in Chemung County, New York, New York, USA. It is the principal city of the 'Elmira, New York Metropolitan Statistical Area' which encompasses Chemung County, New York....
, New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
 Metropolitan Statistical Area'.

History

The region was visited by the Sullivan Expedition
Sullivan Expedition

The Sullivan Expedition, also known as the Sullivan-Clinton Expedition, was a campaign led by Major General John Sullivan and General James Clinton against Loyalist and the four nations of the Iroquois who had sided with the Kingdom of Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War....
 of 1779, which fought at the Battle of Newtown
Battle of Newtown

}|-||}The Battle of Newtown , was the only major battle of the Sullivan Expedition, an armed offensive led by General John Sullivan that was ordered by the Continental Congress to end the threat of the Iroquois who had sided with the Kingdom of Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War....
, just west of the current Town of Chemung.

The first clear record of settlement date to about 1786.

The Town of Chemung was the original town in Chemung County and was incorporated into the county in 1798 at the time the county was formed. The town had been established in 1788 in Montgomery County
Montgomery County, New York

Montgomery County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. It was named in honor of Richard Montgomery, an American Revolutionary War general killed in 1775 at the Battle of Quebec ....
, New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
. Chemung lost territory when Tioga County
Tioga County, New York

Tioga County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of the United States Census 2000, the population was 51,784. Its name derives from an Native American word meaning "at the forks," describing a meeting place....
, New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
 was formed in 1791. The "Town of Newtown" (now Town of Elmira
Elmira (town), New York

Elmira is a town in Chemung County, New York, New York, United States. The population was 7,199 at the 2000 census.The Town of Elmira is in the south-central part of the county, surrounding the Elmira, New York on three sides....
) was taken from Chemung in 1792. Subsequently, Chemung lost more territory to form all or parts of Erin
Erin, New York

Erin is a town in Chemung County, New York, New York, United States. The population was 2,054 at the 2000 census. The name was applied by early settlers from Ireland....
 (1822), Baldwin
Baldwin, New York

Baldwin is the name of some places in the U.S. state of New York:*Baldwin, Chemung County, New York *Baldwin, Nassau County, New York ...
 (1856), and Ashland
Ashland, New York

Ashland is the name of some places in the U.S. state of New York:*Ashland, Chemung County, New York*Ashland, Greene County, New York...
 (1867).

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data....
, the town has a total area of 50.0 square miles (129.6 kmē), of which, 49.5 square miles (128.1 kmē) of it is land and 0.6 square miles (1.5 kmē) of it (1.12%) is water.

The Chemung River
Chemung River

The Chemung River is a tributary of the Susquehanna River, approximately 45 mi long, in south central New York and northern Pennsylvania in the United States....
 flows through the south part of the town. Cayuta Creek
Cayuta Creek

Cayuta Creek is a tributary of the North Branch of the Susquehanna River that flows through Schuyler County, New York, Chemung County, New York and Tioga County, New York counties in New York, and Bradford County, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania....
, a tributary of the Chemung River defines part of the east town line.

The south border of the town is Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania , often colloquially referred to as PA by natives and Northeasterners, is a U.S. state located in the Northeastern United States and Mid-Atlantic States regions of the United States....
 (Bradford County
Bradford County, Pennsylvania

Bradford County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of 2000, the population was 62,761. The county was created on February 21, 1810, from parts of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania and Luzerne County, Pennsylvania Counties....
) and the east border is Tioga County
Tioga County, New York

Tioga County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of the United States Census 2000, the population was 51,784. Its name derives from an Native American word meaning "at the forks," describing a meeting place....
.

The Southern Tier Expressway (New York State Route 17
New York State Route 17

New York State Route 17, also known as the Southern Tier Expressway , the Quickway , and the Orange Turnpike , is a New York state highway that runs from Suffern, New York to the Pennsylvania border in Western New York....
) and New York State Route 427
New York State Route 427

New York State Route 427 is a state highway located entirely within Chemung County, New York in the Southern Tier of New York in the United States....
 are east-west highways in Chemung.

Demographics

As of the census
Census

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population....
 of 2000, there were 2,665 people, 969 households, and 749 families residing in the town. The population density
Population density

Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans....
 was 53.9 people per square mile (20.8/kmē). There were 1,054 housing units at an average density of 21.3/sq mi (8.2/kmē). The racial makeup of the town was 97.64% White, 0.53% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.45% from other races
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, and 0.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.83% of the population.

There were 969 households out of which 36.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.2% were married couples
Marriage

Marriage is a social, spirituality, or law union of individuals. This union may also be called matrimony, while the ceremony that marks its beginning is usually called a wedding and the married status created is sometimes called wedlock....
 living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.7% were non-families. 17.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the town the population was spread out with 28.0% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 101.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $35,167, and the median income for a family was $37,885. Males had a median income of $29,844 versus $22,958 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income

Per capita income means how much each individual receives, in monetary terms, of the yearly income generated in the country. This is what each citizen is to receive if the yearly national income is divided equally among everyone....
 for the town was $15,201. About 8.5% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.9% of those under age 18 and 1.1% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and location in Chemung

  • Beantown -- A hamlet
    Hamlet (place)

    A hamlet is usually a rural Human settlement which is too small to be considered a village, though sometimes the word is used for a different sort of community....
     in the northwest part of the town on County Road 3.
  • Chemung -- The hamlet of Chemung is located near the south town line. The community is adjacent to the Southern Tier Expressway and the Chemung River.
  • Lowman -- A hamlet in the southwest corner of the town by NY-17.
  • Mallory Creek -- A stream flowing past Owens Mills into Wynkoop Creek.
  • Owens Mills -- A hamlet near the center of the town on County Road 23.
  • Wynkoop Creek -- A stream on the west side of town flowing past Bean Town and entering the Chemung River near Chemung village.


Notable natives

  • Geoffrey Bodine, Brett Bodine
    Brett Bodine

    Brett Bodine , is a former NASCAR Winston Cup driver and is the current driver of the Safety car in Sprint Cup events. Brett is employed by NASCAR as Director of Cost and Research....
    , and NASCAR Craftsman Truck champion Todd Bodine
    Todd Bodine

    Todd Bodine is a stock car racer. Todd is the younger brother of former racers Geoff Bodine and Brett Bodine. Bodine is known for his aggressive driving style and bald head, which has given him the nickname The Onion....
    , all NASCAR
    NASCAR

    The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing is the largest sanctioning body of stock cars in the United States. The three largest racing series sanctioned by NASCAR are the Sprint Cup Series, the Nationwide Series and the Camping World Truck Series....
     drivers.
  • Wells Spicer
    Wells Spicer

    Wells W. Spicer was an American journalist, prospector, politician, lawyer and judge whose legal career immersed him in two significant events in frontier history: the Mountain Meadows massacre in the Utah Territory in 1857; and the 1881 shootout commonly known as the Gunfight at the O.K....
    , judge who presided over prelimary hearing to see if Virgil
    Virgil Earp

    Virgil Walter Earp was one of the men involved in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in the Arizona Territory of the United States. He spent his life in law enforcement, although ironically it is his younger brother Wyatt Earp, who spent most of his life as a gambler, who is better known in popular history as a western lawman....
    , Wyatt
    Wyatt Earp

    Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp was an United States farmer, teamster, sometime American Bison hunter, officer of the law in various American Old West frontier towns, gambler, bar -keeper, miner and boxing referee....
    , and Morgan Earp
    Morgan Earp

    Morgan Seth Earp was the younger brother of Wyatt Earp, the famous gunfighter. Morgan was involved in the gunfight at the O.K. Corral, where he was wounded....
     as well as Doc Holliday
    Doc Holliday

    John Henry "Doc" Holliday was an United Statesn dentistry, gambling and gunfighter of the American Old West, who is usually remembered for his friendship with Wyatt Earp and the Gunfight at the O.K....
     would stand trial for murder following the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
    Gunfight at the O.K. Corral

    The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral was a gunfight that happened at about 3 P.M. on Wednesday, October 26, 1881. The famous gunfight did not actually occur at the O.K....
    ; also was defense attorney for John D. Lee
    John D. Lee

    John Doyle Lee was a prominent early Latter-day Saint who was executed for his role in the Mountain Meadows massacre....
     in his trial for his involvement in the Mountain Meadows massacre
    Mountain Meadows massacre

    The Mountain Meadows massacre involved a mass slaughter of the List of members of the Fancher party emigrant wagon train at Mountain Meadows, Utah in the Utah Territory by the local Mormon militia on 11 September 1857....
    .


External links