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Charles Town, West Virginia

 
Charles Town, West Virginia

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Charles Town, West Virginia



 
 
Not to be confused with the state capital, Charleston, West Virginia
Charleston, West Virginia

Charleston is the Capital and largest city of the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is located at the Confluence of the Elk River and Kanawha River Rivers in Kanawha County, West Virginia....
. For other cities of this name, see Charlestown
Charlestown

Charlestown is the name of several places in the world:In Australia*Charlestown, New South Wales** Electoral district of Charlestown, an electoral district in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, based around the area...
.


Charles Town is a city in Jefferson County
Jefferson County, West Virginia

Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population was 42,190. Its county seat is Charles Town, West Virginia....
, West Virginia
West Virginia

West Virginia is a U.S. state in the Appalachian, Upland South, and Mid-Atlantic States regions of the United States, bordered by Virginia on the southeast, Kentucky on the southwest, Ohio on the northwest, and Pennsylvania and Maryland on the northeast....
 USA. The population was 2,907 at the 2000 census. Due to its similar name, travelers have sometimes confused this city with the state's capital, Charleston
Charleston, West Virginia

Charleston is the Capital and largest city of the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is located at the Confluence of the Elk River and Kanawha River Rivers in Kanawha County, West Virginia....
. It is the county seat
County seat

A county seat or parish seat is a term for an administrative center for a county or civil parish, primarily used in the United States. In the Northeast United States, the statutory term often is shire town, but colloquially county seat is the term in use there....
 of Jefferson County
Jefferson County, West Virginia

Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population was 42,190. Its county seat is Charles Town, West Virginia....
.
Charles Town's 2006 Census population estimate is 3,869.

Charles Washington
Charles Washington

Charles Washington was the youngest full brother of President of the United States George Washington. He was a son of Augustine Washington and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington....
, the founder of Charles Town, was born in Hunting Creek
Hunting Creek

Hunting Creek is a tributary stream of the Potomac River between the Alexandria, Virginia and Fairfax County, Virginia in Virginia. It is formed by the Confluence of Cameron Run and Hoof's Run....
, now Fairfax County
Fairfax County, Virginia

Fairfax County is a County in Northern Virginia Virginia, in the United States. , the estimated population of the county is 1,077,000, making it by far the most populous jurisdiction in the Commonwealth of Virginia, and the most populous jurisdiction in the Washington Metropolitan Area....
, Virginia
Virginia

The Commonwealth of Virginia is an United States U.S. state on the East Coast of the United States of the Southern United States. The state is known as the "Old Dominion" and sometimes as "Mother of Presidents", because it is the birthplace of Lists of United States Presidents by place of birth#By state....
 on May 2, 1738.






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Not to be confused with the state capital, Charleston, West Virginia
Charleston, West Virginia

Charleston is the Capital and largest city of the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is located at the Confluence of the Elk River and Kanawha River Rivers in Kanawha County, West Virginia....
. For other cities of this name, see Charlestown
Charlestown

Charlestown is the name of several places in the world:In Australia*Charlestown, New South Wales** Electoral district of Charlestown, an electoral district in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, based around the area...
.


Charles Town is a city in Jefferson County
Jefferson County, West Virginia

Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population was 42,190. Its county seat is Charles Town, West Virginia....
, West Virginia
West Virginia

West Virginia is a U.S. state in the Appalachian, Upland South, and Mid-Atlantic States regions of the United States, bordered by Virginia on the southeast, Kentucky on the southwest, Ohio on the northwest, and Pennsylvania and Maryland on the northeast....
 USA. The population was 2,907 at the 2000 census. Due to its similar name, travelers have sometimes confused this city with the state's capital, Charleston
Charleston, West Virginia

Charleston is the Capital and largest city of the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is located at the Confluence of the Elk River and Kanawha River Rivers in Kanawha County, West Virginia....
. It is the county seat
County seat

A county seat or parish seat is a term for an administrative center for a county or civil parish, primarily used in the United States. In the Northeast United States, the statutory term often is shire town, but colloquially county seat is the term in use there....
 of Jefferson County
Jefferson County, West Virginia

Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population was 42,190. Its county seat is Charles Town, West Virginia....
.
Charles Town's 2006 Census population estimate is 3,869.

Charles Washington
Charles Washington

Charles Washington was the youngest full brother of President of the United States George Washington. He was a son of Augustine Washington and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington....
, the founder of Charles Town, was born in Hunting Creek
Hunting Creek

Hunting Creek is a tributary stream of the Potomac River between the Alexandria, Virginia and Fairfax County, Virginia in Virginia. It is formed by the Confluence of Cameron Run and Hoof's Run....
, now Fairfax County
Fairfax County, Virginia

Fairfax County is a County in Northern Virginia Virginia, in the United States. , the estimated population of the county is 1,077,000, making it by far the most populous jurisdiction in the Commonwealth of Virginia, and the most populous jurisdiction in the Washington Metropolitan Area....
, Virginia
Virginia

The Commonwealth of Virginia is an United States U.S. state on the East Coast of the United States of the Southern United States. The state is known as the "Old Dominion" and sometimes as "Mother of Presidents", because it is the birthplace of Lists of United States Presidents by place of birth#By state....
 on May 2, 1738. He was the youngest full brother of George Washington
George Washington

George Washington was the leader of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War and served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States of the United States of Americas ....
. He came to present Jefferson County between April and October 1780.
Happyretreat Charlestownwv
The home of Charles Washington, Happy Retreat
Happy Retreat

Happy Retreat is an historic property in Charles Town, West Virginia, which was originally owned and developed by Charles Washington, the youngest brother of George Washington and the founder of Charles Town....
, was erected in 1780. In 1786, on 80 acres (320,000 m²) of his adjoining land, Charles laid out the streets of Charles Town, naming many of them after his brothers and one after his wife, Mildred. He donated the four corner lots at the intersection of George and Washington Streets for public buildings of the town and county, provided the town become the seat of the county separated from Berkeley County
Berkeley County, West Virginia

Berkeley County is a county located in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia region of the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2007, the population is 99,734, making it the second-most populous county in West Virginia, behind Kanawha County, West Virginia....
. Jefferson County was formed in 1801 as he anticipated. The county court house stands on one of these lots, as did the jail until 1919 when it was demolished to be replaced by the post office.

Charles Washington died sometime between July and September, 1799, only a short while before the death of his brother, George. Charles' and his wife Mildred's grave sites near Evitts Run have recently been located and surrounded by a stone wall.

In 2006, a non-profit corporation, called the Friends of Happy Retreat, Inc. (FOHR), purchased an option to buy the property outright. The goal of this group is to see Happy Retreat preserved as a national historic treasure while at the same time contributing to the public’s appreciation of the arts, local culture, and the rich history of the Washington family and the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia.

Geography

Charles Town is located at (39.284237, -77.856211).

According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data....
, the city has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.6 km²), all of it land.

Charles Town is located 73 miles northwest of Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. , formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the Capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790....
 and 75 miles southwest of Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland

Baltimore is an independent city and the largest city in the U.S. state of Maryland in the United States. Baltimore is located in central Maryland along the tidal portion of the Patapsco River, an arm of the Chesapeake Bay....
.

Demographics

As of the census
Census

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population....
 of 2000, there were 2,907 people, 1,285 households, and 732 families residing in the city. The population density
Population density

Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans....
 was 2,082.3 people per square mile (801.7/km²). There were 1,396 housing units at an average density of 999.9/sq mi (385.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 78.91% White, 17.54% African American, 0.10% Native American, 1.03% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, and 1.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.55% of the population.

There were 1,285 households out of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.5% were married couples
Marriage

Marriage is a social, spirituality, or law union of individuals. This union may also be called matrimony, while the ceremony that marks its beginning is usually called a wedding and the married status created is sometimes called wedlock....
 living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.0% were non-families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 19.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the city the population was spread out with 22.9% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 89.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,538, and the median income for a family was $43,547. Males had a median income of $30,917 versus $22,241 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income

Per capita income means how much each individual receives, in monetary terms, of the yearly income generated in the country. This is what each citizen is to receive if the yearly national income is divided equally among everyone....
 for the city was $18,104. About 13.2% of families and 15.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.3% of those under age 18 and 13.4% of those age 65 or over. Test

Notable people

  • John Peale Bishop
    John Peale Bishop

    John Peale Bishop was an United States poet and man of letters.Bishop was born in Charles Town, West Virginia, to a family from New England, and attended school in Hagerstown, Maryland....
    , author
  • Warren B. English
    Warren B. English

    Warren Barkley English was a United States Representative from California. Born in Charles Town, West Virginia , he attended the public schools and Charles Town Academy until June 1861....
    , politician
  • Frank Buckles
    Frank Buckles

    Frank Woodruff Buckles is, at age 108, the last identified living United States veteran of World War I. He currently lives in Charles Town, West Virginia and is the Honorary Chairman of the World War I Memorial Foundation....
    , last surviving American veteran of World War I
    World War I

    World War I, or the First World War , was a global military conflict which involved the Great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War I and the Central Powers....
  • William Lyne Wilson
    William Lyne Wilson

    William Lyne Wilson was a Bourbon Democrat politician and lawyer from West Virginia.Born in Charles Town, West Virginia , Wilson attended Charles Town Academy, graduated from The George Washington University in 1860 and subsequently studied at the University of Virginia....
    , Postmaster General of the United States
  • Edward Tiffin
    Edward Tiffin

    File:ETiffin.jpgEdward Tiffin was a Democratic-Republican Party politician from Ohio, and the first List of Governors of Ohio.Sources indicate that he was born in Carlisle, England; however he may have been born in or near Workington, England....
    , first Governor of Ohio
  • Frank R. Stockton
    Frank R. Stockton

    Frank Richard Stockton was an American writer and humorist, best known today for a series of innovative children's fairy tales that were widely popular during the last decades of the 19th century....
    , author, most famous for the short story "The Lady, or the Tiger?"
  • Thomas Worthington, one of the first senators from Ohio, 6th Governor of Ohio


Trivia

  • Location where abolitionist
    Abolitionism

    File:BLAKE10.JPGAbolitionism was a movement to end the slave trade and emancipate slaves in western Europe and the Americas. The slave system aroused little protest until the 18th century, when rationalist thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment criticized it for violating the rights of man, and Quaker and other evangelical religious groups con...
     John Brown
    John Brown (abolitionist)

    John Brown was an United States abolitionist who advocated and practiced armed insurrection as a means to end all slavery. He led the Pottawatomie Massacre in 1856 in Bleeding Kansas and made his name in the unsuccessful raid at John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859....
     was tried
    Trial (law)

    In law, a trial is an event in which parties come together to a dispute present information in a formal setting, usually a court, before a judge, jury, or other designated finder of fact, in order to achieve a resolution to their dispute....
     and hanged in 1859.


Schools

  • Ranson Elementary School
  • Charles Town Middle School
  • Jefferson High School
    Jefferson High School (West Virginia)

    For schools with a similar name, see Jefferson High School.Jefferson High School is a high school in Shenandoah Junction, West Virginia, West Virginia....
     in Shenandoah Junction
    Shenandoah Junction, West Virginia

    Shenandoah Junction is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, West Virginia in the U.S. state of West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle. According to the United States Census, 2000, the Shenandoah Junction community has a population of 1,815 ....
     
  • Washington High School
    Washington High School

    Washington High School may refer to:*George Washington High School , in San Francisco, California*Washington High School , in Phoenix, Arizona...
  • Wright Denny Intermediate School
For more information see Jefferson County Schools.

External links