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Charles Bianconi

 
Charles Bianconi

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Charles Bianconi



 
 
Charles Bianconi (1786-1875), was born Carlo Bianconi in Costa Masnaga
Costa Masnaga

Costa Masnaga is a comune in the Province of Lecco in the Italy region Lombardy, located about 35 km northeast of Milan and about 13 km southwest of Lecco....
 (Italy
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
) on September 24 1786. He moved from an area poised to fall to Napoleon
Italian Republic (Napoleonic)

The Italian Republic was a short-lived republic, located in Northern Italy. It was a vassal state of the First French Republic of Napoleon.The Italian Republic was the successor of the Cisalpine Republic, which changed its constitution to allow the French First Consul Napoleon to become its president....
  and travelled to Ireland
Ireland

Ireland is the List of islands by area in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islet....
 in 1802, via England, just four years after the 1798 rebellion
Irish Rebellion of 1798

The Irish Rebellion of 1798 , or 1798 rebellion as it is known locally, was an uprising in 1798, lasting several months, against United Kingdom and its subject Kingdom of Ireland....
. At the time, British fear of continental invasion resulted in an acute sense of insecurity and additional restrictions on the admission of 'foreigners'. He eventually became famous for his innovations in transport and was twice mayor of Clonmel
Clonmel

Clonmel , in County Tipperary is the county seat of South Tipperary County Council. The town lies mainly on the northern bank of the River Suir with a smaller section south of the river....
, in County Tipperary
County Tipperary

County Tipperary is a county in Republic of Ireland situated in the province of Munster. Tipperary was one of the first Irish counties to be established in the 13th century....
.

He was the founder of public transportation in Ireland, at a time preceding railways.






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Charles Bianconi (1786-1875), was born Carlo Bianconi in Costa Masnaga
Costa Masnaga

Costa Masnaga is a comune in the Province of Lecco in the Italy region Lombardy, located about 35 km northeast of Milan and about 13 km southwest of Lecco....
 (Italy
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
) on September 24 1786. He moved from an area poised to fall to Napoleon
Italian Republic (Napoleonic)

The Italian Republic was a short-lived republic, located in Northern Italy. It was a vassal state of the First French Republic of Napoleon.The Italian Republic was the successor of the Cisalpine Republic, which changed its constitution to allow the French First Consul Napoleon to become its president....
  and travelled to Ireland
Ireland

Ireland is the List of islands by area in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islet....
 in 1802, via England, just four years after the 1798 rebellion
Irish Rebellion of 1798

The Irish Rebellion of 1798 , or 1798 rebellion as it is known locally, was an uprising in 1798, lasting several months, against United Kingdom and its subject Kingdom of Ireland....
. At the time, British fear of continental invasion resulted in an acute sense of insecurity and additional restrictions on the admission of 'foreigners'. He eventually became famous for his innovations in transport and was twice mayor of Clonmel
Clonmel

Clonmel , in County Tipperary is the county seat of South Tipperary County Council. The town lies mainly on the northern bank of the River Suir with a smaller section south of the river....
, in County Tipperary
County Tipperary

County Tipperary is a county in Republic of Ireland situated in the province of Munster. Tipperary was one of the first Irish counties to be established in the 13th century....
.

He was the founder of public transportation in Ireland, at a time preceding railways. He established regular horse-drawn carriage
Carriage

A carriage is a wheeled vehicle for people, usually horse-drawn. It is especially designed for private passenger use and for comfort or elegance, though some are also used to transport goods....
 services on various routes from about 1815 onwards. These were known as 'Bianconi coaches'. There were also a series of inn
Inn

Inns are generally establishments or buildings where travelers can seek lodging and, usually, food and drink. They are typically located in the country or along a highway....
s, the Bianconi Inns, some of which still exist e.g. in Piltown
Piltown

File:IMG Piltown2916.jpgPiltown is a small village in County Kilkenny in Republic of Ireland. It lies on the R698 regional road, which was the N24 road Roads in Ireland before the locality was bypassed in 2002....
, County Kilkenny
County Kilkenny

County Kilkenny is a landlocked counties of Ireland in Republic of Ireland. The county takes its name from the Cities in Ireland of Kilkenny and has a population of 87,558....
 and Killorglin
Killorglin

Killorglin is a town on the Ring of Kerry, in County Kerry, Ireland. It is located on the river Laune, which boasts a Sport rowing club and a new boathouse....
.

These services continued into the 1850s and later, by which time there were a number of railway services in the country. The Bianconi coaches continued to be well-patronised, by offering connections from various termini, one of the first and few examples of an integrated transport system in Ireland.

Bianconi died on September 22 1875 at "Longfield House", Boherlahan, Co. Tipperary.

See also

  • Transportation in Ireland


Bibliography

  • Bianconi, M. O'Connell and Sydney John Watson; Bianconi: King of the Irish Roads
  • A biography of Bianconi is available online. It is titled "Charles Bianconi: A Biography, 1786-1875" and is written by his daughter Mrs. Morgan John O'Connell, among others.
  • Charles Bianconi : A Lesson on Self-help in Ireland Chapter IX of , (1890) by Samuel Smiles
    Samuel Smiles

    Samuel Smiles , was a Scotland author and reformer....


External links

  • from Leigh's New Pocket Road-book of Ireland ,1835.