Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture
Encyclopedia
Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture ) is an autonomous prefecture of Xinjiang
Xinjiang
Xinjiang is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. It is the largest Chinese administrative division and spans over 1.6 million km2...

 in the People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China
China , officially the People's Republic of China , is the most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion citizens. Located in East Asia, the country covers approximately 9.6 million square kilometres...

. It is located in the northeastern part of Xinjiang
Xinjiang
Xinjiang is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. It is the largest Chinese administrative division and spans over 1.6 million km2...

. The prefecture has an area
Area
Area is a quantity that expresses the extent of a two-dimensional surface or shape in the plane. Area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thickness that would be necessary to fashion a model of the shape, or the amount of paint necessary to cover the surface with a single coat...

 of 77,129 km² and has its capital at Changji city.

Subdivisions

Changji directly controls 2 county-level cities
County-level city
A county-level city is a county-level administrative division of mainland China. County-level cities are usually governed by prefecture-level divisions, but a few are governed directly by province-level divisions....

, 4 counties and 1 autonomous county.
# Name Hanzi Hanyu Pinyin Uyghur
Uyghur language
Uyghur , formerly known as Eastern Turk, is a Turkic language with 8 to 11 million speakers, spoken primarily by the Uyghur people in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of Western China. Significant communities of Uyghur-speakers are located in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and various other...

 
Population (2003 est.) Area (km²) Density (/km²)
1 Changji City 昌吉市 Chāngjí Shì سانجى شەھىرى Sanji Shehiri 390,000 7,981 49
2 Fukang City 阜康市 Fùkāng Shì فۇكاڭ شەھىرى Fukang Shehiri 160,000 8,545 19
3 Hutubi County
Hutubi County
The Hutubi County is a county in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture. It contains an area of 9,476 km2. According to the 2002 census, it has a population of 210,000....

呼图壁县 Hūtúbì Xiàn قۇتۇبى ناھىيىسى Qutubi Nahiyisi 210,000 9,518 22
4 Manas County
Manas County
Manas County is a county in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture. It contains an area of 9,174 km2...

玛纳斯县 Mǎnàsī Xiàn ماناس ناھىيىسى Manas Nahiyisi 170,000 9,154 19
5 Qitai County
Qitai County
The Qitai County , also known as Gucheng , is a county in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China and is under the administration of the Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture. It contains an area of 16,641 km2...

奇台县 Qítái Xiàn گۇچۇڭ ناھىيىسى Guchung Nahiyisi 230,000 16,709 14
6 Jimsar County
Jimsar County
Jimsar County is a county in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture in the People's Republic of China. It contains an area of 8,149 km2...

吉木萨尔县 Jímùsà'ěr Xiàn جىمىسار ناھىيىسى Jimisar Nahiyisi 130,000 8,170 16
7 Mori Kazakh Autonomous County 木垒哈萨克自治县 Mùlěi Hāsàkè Zìzhìxiàn ئاپتونوم ناھىيىسى مورى قازاق Mori Qazaq Aptonom Nahiyisi 90,000 13,582 7

Demographics

According to the 2002 census, Changji had a population of 1,503,097 inhabitants (population density: 19.49 inhabitants per km²).

Ethnic groups in Changji, 2000 census

Nationality Population Percentage
Han
Han Chinese
Han Chinese are an ethnic group native to China and are the largest single ethnic group in the world.Han Chinese constitute about 92% of the population of the People's Republic of China , 98% of the population of the Republic of China , 78% of the population of Singapore, and about 20% of the...

1,129,384 75,14%
Hui
Hui people
The Hui people are an ethnic group in China, defined as Chinese speaking people descended from foreign Muslims. They are typically distinguished by their practice of Islam, however some also practice other religions, and many are direct descendants of Silk Road travelers.In modern People's...

173,563 11.55%
Kazakh
Kazakhs
The Kazakhs are a Turkic people of the northern parts of Central Asia ....

119,942 7.98%
Uyghur
Uyghur people
The Uyghur are a Turkic ethnic group living in Eastern and Central Asia. Today, Uyghurs live primarily in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China...

58,984 3.92%
Mongols
Mongols
Mongols ) are a Central-East Asian ethnic group that lives mainly in the countries of Mongolia, China, and Russia. In China, ethnic Mongols can be found mainly in the central north region of China such as Inner Mongolia...

6,062 0.4%
Dongxiang
Dongxiang people
The Dongxiang people are one of 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China...

2,908 0.19%
Manchu
Manchu
The Manchu people or Man are an ethnic minority of China who originated in Manchuria . During their rise in the 17th century, with the help of the Ming dynasty rebels , they came to power in China and founded the Qing Dynasty, which ruled China until the Xinhai Revolution of 1911, which...

2,828 0.19%
Uzbek
Uzbeks
The Uzbeks are a Turkic ethnic group in Central Asia. They comprise the majority population of Uzbekistan, and large populations can also be found in Afghanistan, Tajikstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Russia, Pakistan, Mongolia and the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China...

2,189 0.15%
Others 7,237 0.48%
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