|
|
|
|
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
|
| |
|
| |
The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is, in modern times, a sinecure office in the government of the United Kingdom.
inally he was the chief officer in the daily management of the Duchy of Lancaster (a former county palatine merged into the Crown in 1399), but that estate is now run by a deputy, leaving the position of Chancellor to serve in effect as an alternative Minister without Portfolio. The position has often been given to a junior Cabinet minister with responsibilities in a particular area of policy for which there is no department with an appropriate portfolio.
Most recently, ownership of the title has been combined with serving as one of the Ministers for the Cabinet Office.

Discussion
Ask a question about 'Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster'
Start a new discussion about 'Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster'
Answer questions from other users
|
Encyclopedia
The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is, in modern times, a sinecure office in the government of the United Kingdom.
History
Originally he was the chief officer in the daily management of the Duchy of Lancaster (a former county palatine merged into the Crown in 1399), but that estate is now run by a deputy, leaving the position of Chancellor to serve in effect as an alternative Minister without Portfolio. The position has often been given to a junior Cabinet minister with responsibilities in a particular area of policy for which there is no department with an appropriate portfolio.
Most recently, ownership of the title has been combined with serving as one of the Ministers for the Cabinet Office. This is true of Alan Milburn, who was given the title by Labour PM Tony Blair in 2004 and at the same time rejoined the Cabinet. Some have suggested that this was a means to allow Milburn to be a member of the Cabinet but without a demanding government job, so that he could be at the heart of government but able to devote much of his time to the Labour Party's campaign for re-election in the 2005 general election. The appointment may have been a subtle gesture at Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown, who ran the two previous campaigns and was at that time in a state of some disagreement with Blair.
The post was vacant after from 2 November 2005 until 5 May 2006, This was the longest period that the post has been left unfilled since at least 1687. The current Chancellor, Liam Byrne, was appointed on 3 October 2008, also serving as Minister for the Cabinet Office. In recent times, the Chancellor's duties, administrative, financial and legal, have been said to occupy an average of one day a week.
Since 1491 there has been a Vice Chancellor. He is now the Chancery Division Judge in the north-west, and no longer appointed to that position as legal officer of the Duchy.
List of Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster
- Sir Henry de Haydock (1361 - 1373)
- Ralph de Ergham (1373 - 16 April 1377)
- Thomas de Thelwall (16 April 1377 - 1378)
- Sir John De Yerborough (1378 - 10 November 1382)
- Sir Thomas Stanley (10 November 1382 -29 November 1382) (pro tem)
- Sir Thomas Scarle (29 November 1382-October, 1383)
- Sir William Okey (October, 1383 - 1400)
- John de Wakering (1400 - 1400)
- William Burgoyne (1400 - 15 May 1404)
- Sir Thomas Stanley (15 May 1404 - 30 March 1410)
- John Springthorpe (30 March 1410 - 4 April 1413)
- John Wodehouse (4 April 1413 - 10 June 1424)
- William Troutbecke (10 June 1424 - 16 February 1431)
- Walter Sherington (16 February 1431 - 3 July 1442)
- William Tresham (3 July 1442 - 10 June 1449)
- John Say (10 June 1449 - 10 June 1462)
- Sir Richard Fowler (10 June 1462 - 3 November 1477)
- Sir John Say (3 November 1477-2 April 1478)
- Thomas Thwaites (2 April 1478 - 7 July 1483)
- Thomas Metcalfe (7 July 1483 - 13 September 1486)
- Sir Reginald Bray (13 September 1486 - 24 June 1503)
- Sir John Mordaunt (24 June 1503 - 3 October 1505)
- Sir Richard Empson (3 October 1505 - 14 May 1509)
- Sir Henry Marney (14 May 1509 - 14 April 1523)
- Sir Richard Wingfield (14 April 1523 - 31 December 1525)
- Sir Thomas More (31 December 1525 - 3 November 1529)
- Sir William Fitzwilliam (3 November 1529 - 10 May 1533)
- Sir John Gage (10 May 1533 - 1 July 1547)
- Sir William Paget, 1st Baron Paget (1549) (1 July 1547 - 7 July 1552)
- Sir John Gates (7 July 1552 - 1553)
- Sir Robert Rochester (1553 - 1557)
- Sir Edward Waldegrave (22 June 1558 - 1559)
- Sir Ambrose Cave (1559 - 16 May 1568)
- Sir Ralph Sadler (16 May 1568 - 15 June 1587)
- Sir Francis Walsingham (15 June 1587 - 1590)
- Sir Thomas Heneage (1590 - 7 October 1595)
- Seal in commission (1595 - 1597)
- Sir Robert Cecil (8 October 1597 - 1599)
- Seal in commission (1599 - 16 September 1601)
- Sir John Fortescue (16 September 1601 - 1601)
- Seal in commission (1601 - 1601)
- Sir John Fortescue (1601 - 1607)
- Sir Thomas Parry (1607 - 5 June 1616)
- Sir John Dacombe (27 May 1615 - 1618) (joint with Sir Thomas Parry, 27 May 1615 - 5 June 1616)
- Seal in commission (1618 - 23 March 1618)
- Sir Humphrey May (23 March 1618 - 16 April 1629)
- Edward Barrett, 1st Lord Barrett of Newburgh (16 April 1629 - 10 February 1644)
- Francis Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Trowbridge (for the king) (1644 - 1645)
- William, 1st Lord Grey of Warke and William Lenthall (for parliament) (10 February 1644 - 1648)
- Sir Gilbert Gerrard (1648 - 1 August 1649)
- John Bradshaw (1 August 1649 - 1653)
- John Bradshaw and Thomas Fell (commissioners) (1653 - 1654)
- Thomas Fell (1654 - 1658)
- John Bradshaw (1658 - 1659)
- William Lenthall (1659 - 1659)
- Sir Gilbert Gerrard (14 May 1659 - 9 July 1660)
- Francis Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Trowbridge (9 July 1660 - 21 July 1664)
- Sir Thomas Ingram (21 July 1664 - 22 February 1672)
- Sir Robert Carr (22 February 1672 - 21 November 1682)
- Sir Thomas Chicheley (21 November 1682 - 1687)
- Seal in commission (1687 - 1687)
- Robert Phelipps (1687 - 21 March 1689)
- Robert Bertie, 16th Baron Willoughby of Eresby (21 March 1689 - 4 May 1697)
- Thomas Grey, 2nd Earl of Stamford (4 May 1697 - 12 May 1702)
- Sir John Leveson-Gower, 1st Baron Gower of Stittenham (1703) (12 May 1702 - 10 June 1706)
- James Stanley, 10th Earl of Derby (10 June 1706 - 21 September 1710)
- William Berkeley, 4th Lord Berkeley of Stratton (21 September 1710 - 6 November 1714)
- Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Aylesford (6 November 1714 - 12 March 1716)
- Richard Lumley, 1st Earl of Scarborough (12 March 1716 - 19 June 1717)
- Nicholas Lechmere, 1st Baron Lechmere (19 June 1717 - 17 July 1727)
- John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland (17 July 1727 - 21 May 1735)
- George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley (21 May 1735 - 22 December 1742)
- Richard Edgcumbe, 1st Lord Edgcumbe of Mount Edgcumbe (22 December 1742 - 27 February 1759)
- Thomas Hay, 9th Earl of Kinnoull (27 February 1759 - 13 December 1762)
- James Stanley, Lord Strange (13 December 1762 - 14 June 1771)
- Thomas Villiers, 1st Earl of Clarendon (14 June 1771 - 17 April 1782)
- John Dunning, 1st Baron Ashburton (17 April 1782 - 29 August 1783)
- Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby (29 August 1783 - 31 December 1783)
- Thomas Villiers, 1st Earl of Clarendon (31 December 1783 - 6 September 1786)
- Charles Jenkinson, 1st Lord Hawkesbury, 1st Earl of Liverpool (1796) (6 September 1786 - 11 November 1803)
- Thomas Pelham, Lord Pelham (11 November 1803 - 6 June 1804)
- Henry Phipps, 3rd Baron Mulgrave (6 June 1804 - 14 January 1805)
- Robert Hobart, 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire (14 January 1805 - 10 July 1805)
- Dudley Ryder, 2nd Lord Harrowby (10 July 1805 - 12 February 1806)
- Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby (12 February 1806 - 30 March 1807)
- Spencer Perceval (30 March 1807 - 23 May 1812)
- Robert Hobart, 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire (23 May 1812 - 23 June 1812)
- Charles Bathurst (23 June 1812 - 13 February 1823)
- Nicholas Vansittart, 1st Baron Bexley (13 February 1823 - 26 January 1828)
- George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen (26 January 1828 - 2 June 1828)
- Charles Arbuthnot (2 June 1828 - 25 November 1830)
- Henry Richard Vassall-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland (25 November 1830 - 14 November 1834)
- Charles Watkin Williams-Wynn (26 December 1834 - 8 April 1835)
- Henry Richard Vassall-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland (23 April 1835 - 31 October 1840)
- George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon (31 October 1840 - 23 June 1841)
- Sir George Grey, Bt (23 June 1841 - 30 August 1841)
- Lord Granville Charles Henry Somerset (3 September 1841 - 27 June 1846)
- John Campbell, 1st Baron Campbell of St Andrews (6 July 1846 - 6 March 1850)
- George William Frederick Howard, 7th Earl of Carlisle (6 March 1850 - 21 February 1852)
- Robert Adam Christopher (1 March 1852 - 17 December 1852)
- Edward Strutt (3 January 1853 - 21 June 1854)
- Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville (21 June 1854 - 30 January 1855)
- Dudley Ryder, 2nd Earl of Harrowby (31 March 1855 - 7 December 1855)
- Matthew Talbot Baines (7 December 1855 - 21 February 1858)
- James Graham, 4th Duke of Montrose (26 February 1858 - 11 June 1859)
- Sir George Grey, Bt (22 June 1859 - 25 July 1861)
- Edward Cardwell (25 July 1861 - 7 April 1864)
- George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon (7 April 1864 - 3 November 1865)
- George Joachim Goschen (26 January 1866 - 26 June 1866)
- William Reginald Courtenay, 11th Earl of Devon (10 July 1866 - 26 June 1867)
- John Wilson-Patten (26 June 1867 - 7 November 1868)
- Thomas Edward Taylor (7 November 1868 - 1 December 1868)
- Frederick Temple Blackwood, 5th Lord Dufferin, 1st Earl of Dufferin (1871) (12 December 1868 - 9 August 1872)
- Hugh Culling Eardley Childers (9 August 1872 - 30 September 1873)
- John Bright (30 September 1873 - 17 February 1874)
- Thomas Edward Taylor (2 March 1874 - 21 April 1880)
- John Bright (28 April 1880 - 25 July 1882)
- John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley (25 July 1882 - 28 December 1882)
- John George Dodson (28 December 1882 - 29 October 1884)
- George Otto Trevelyan (29 October 1884 - 9 June 1885)
- Henry Chaplin (24 June 1885 - 28 January 1886)
- Edward Heneage (6 February 1886 - 16 April 1886)
- Sir Ughtred James Kay-Shuttleworth (16 April 1886 - 20 July 1886)
- Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 1st Viscount Cranbrook (3 August 1886 - 16 August 1886)
- Lord John Manners (16 August 1886 - 11 August 1892)
- James Bryce (18 August 1892 - 28 May 1894)
- Edward Marjoribanks, 2nd Baron Tweedmouth (28 May 1894 - 21 June 1895)
- Richard Assheton Cross, 1st Viscount Cross (29 June 1895 - 4 July 1895)
- Sir Henry James, 1st Baron James of Hereford (1895) (4 July 1895 - 8 August 1902)
- Sir William Hood Walrond (8 August 1902 - 4 December 1905)
- Sir Henry Hartley Fowler (10 December 1905 - 13 October 1908)
- Edmond Petty-FitzMaurice, 1st Baron FitzMaurice (13 October 1908 - 25 June 1909)
- Herbert Samuel (25 June 1909 - 14 February 1910)
- Joseph Albert Pease (14 February 1910 - 23 October 1911)
- Sir Charles Edward Henry Hobhouse (23 October 1911 - 11 February 1914)
- Charles Masterman (11 February 1914 - 3 February 1915)
- Edwin Samuel Montagu (3 February 1915 - 25 May 1915)
- Winston Churchill (25 May 1915 - 25 November 1915)
- Herbert Samuel (25 November 1915 - 11 January 1916)
- Edwin Samuel Montagu (11 January 1916 - 9 July 1916)
- Thomas McKinnon Wood (9 July 1916 - 10 December 1916)
- Sir Frederick Cawley (10 December 1916 - 10 February 1918)
- William Maxwell Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook (10 February 1918 - 4 November 1918)
- William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham (4 November 1918 - 10 January 1919)
- David Alexander Edward Lindsay, 27th Earl of Crawford and 10th Earl of Balcarres (10 January 1919 - 1 April 1921)
- William Robert Wellesley, 2nd Viscount Peel (1 April 1921 - 7 April 1922)
- Sir William Sutherland (7 April 1922 - 19 October 1922)
- James Edward Hubert Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury (24 October 1922 - 25 May 1923)
- J. C. C. Davidson (25 May 1923 - 22 January 1924)
- Josiah Wedgwood (22 January 1924 - 3 November 1924)
- Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood (10 November 1924 - 19 October 1927) (resigned)
- Ronald John McNeill, 1st Baron Cushendun (19 October 1927 - 4 June 1929)
- Sir Oswald Mosley, Bt (7 June 1929 - 19 May 1930) (resigned)
- Clement Attlee (23 May 1930 - 13 March 1931)
- Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede (13 March 1931 - 24 August 1931)
- Philip Kerr, 11th Marquess of Lothian (25 August 1931 - 10 November 1931)
- J. C. C. Davidson (10 November 1931 - 28 May 1937)
- Edward Turnour, 6th Earl Winterton (28 May 1937 - 29 January 1939)
- William Shepherd Morrison (29 January 1939 - 3 April 1940)
- George Clement Tryon, 1st Baron Tryon (3 April 1940 - 14 May 1940)
- Maurice Hankey, 1st Baron Hankey (14 May 1940 - 20 July 1941)
- Alfred Duff Cooper (20 July 1941 - 11 November 1943)
- Ernest Brown (11 November 1943 - 25 May 1945)
- Sir James Salter (25 May 1945 - 26 July 1945)
- John Burns Hynd (4 August 1945 - 17 April 1947)
- Francis Aungier Pakenham, 1st Baron Pakenham (17 April 1947 - 31 May 1948)
- Hugh Dalton (31 May 1948 - 28 February 1950)
- Lord Alexander of Hillsborough (28 February 1950 - 26 October 1951)
- Philip Cunliffe-Lister, 1st Viscount Swinton (31 October 1951 - 24 November 1952)
- Frederick James Marquis, 1st Baron Woolton (Viscount Woolton 1953) (24 November 1952 - 20 December 1955)
- George Douglas-Hamilton, 10th Earl of Selkirk (20 December 1955 - 13 January 1957)
- Charles Hill (13 January 1957 - 9 October 1961)
- Iain Macleod (9 October 1961 - 20 October 1963)
- John Hugh Hare, 1st Viscount Blakenham (20 October 1963 - 16 October 1964)
- Douglas Houghton (18 October 1964 - 6 April 1966)
- George Morgan Thomson (6 April 1966 - 7 January 1967)
- Frederick Lee (7 January 1967 - 6 October 1969)
- George Morgan Thomson (6 October 1969 - 19 June 1970)
- Anthony Barber (20 June 1970 - 28 July 1970)
- Geoffrey Rippon (28 July 1970 - 5 November 1972)
- John Davies (5 November 1972 - 4 March 1974)
- Harold Lever (5 March 1974 - 4 May 1979)
- Norman Arthur Francis St John-Stevas (5 May 1979 - 5 January 1981)
- Francis Pym (5 January 1981 - 14 September 1981)
- Janet Mary Young, Baroness Young (14 September 1981 - 6 April 1982)
- Cecil Parkinson (6 April 1982 - 11 June 1983)
- Francis Cockfield, Baron Cockfield (11 June 1983 - 11 September 1984)
- Alexander Patrick Greysteil Ruthven, 2nd Earl of Gowrie (11 September 1984 - 3 September 1985)
- Norman Tebbit (3 September 1985 - 13 June 1987)
- Kenneth Clarke (13 June 1987 - 25 July 1988)
- Tony Newton (25 July 1988 - 24 July 1989)
- Kenneth Baker (24 July 1989 - 28 November 1990)
- Chris Patten (28 November 1990 - 10 April 1992)
- William Waldegrave (10 April 1992 - 20 July 1994)
- David Hunt (20 July 1994 - 5 July 1995)
- Roger Freeman (5 July 1995 - 2 May 1997)
- David Clark (3 May 1997 - 27 July 1998)
- Jack Cunningham (27 July 1998 - 11 October 1999)
- Mo Mowlam (11 October 1999 - 11 June 2001)
- Gus Macdonald, Baron Macdonald of Tradeston (11 June 2001 - 13 June 2003)
- Douglas Alexander (13 June 2003 - 8 September 2004)
- Alan Milburn (8 September 2004 - 6 May 2005)
- John Hutton (6 May 2005 - 2 November 2005)
- Vacant (2 November 2005 - 5 May 2006)
- Hilary Armstrong (5 May 2006 - 27 June 2007)
- Ed Miliband (28 June 2007 - 3 October 2008)
- Liam Byrne (3 October 2008 -)
|
| |
|
|