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Chakram

 
Chakram

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Chakram



 
 
The chakram (Devanagari
Devanagari

, or 'Nagari', is an abugida alphabet of India and Nepal. It is written from left to right, lacks distinct letter cases, and is recognizable by a distinctive horizontal line running along the tops of the letters that links them together....
: ?????), sometimes called a war quoit
Quoit

Quoit may refer to:* Dolmen* a pre-medieval type of Quoit * the ring used to play the game Quoits* a chakram, a weapon resembling a gaming quoit...
, is a throwing weapon
Weapon

A weapon is a tool used to apply or threaten to apply force for the purpose of hunting, attack or defense in combat, subduing enemy personnel, or to destroy enemy weapons, equipment and defensive structures....
 that was used by the ancient hindus, Sikh people; it is a flat metal
Metal

In chemistry, a metal is a chemical element whose atoms readily lose electrons to form positive ions , and form metallic bonds between other metal atoms and ionic bonds between nonmetal atoms....
 disc with a sharp outer edge from 5 to 12 inches (13-30 cm) in diameter.

The word comes from Sanskrit
Sanskrit

Sanskrit is a historical Indo-Aryan language, one of the liturgical languages of Hinduism and Buddhism, and one of the 22 official languages of India....
 and means round, circle, or wheel.






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Sikhs With Chakrams
The chakram (Devanagari
Devanagari

, or 'Nagari', is an abugida alphabet of India and Nepal. It is written from left to right, lacks distinct letter cases, and is recognizable by a distinctive horizontal line running along the tops of the letters that links them together....
: ?????), sometimes called a war quoit
Quoit

Quoit may refer to:* Dolmen* a pre-medieval type of Quoit * the ring used to play the game Quoits* a chakram, a weapon resembling a gaming quoit...
, is a throwing weapon
Weapon

A weapon is a tool used to apply or threaten to apply force for the purpose of hunting, attack or defense in combat, subduing enemy personnel, or to destroy enemy weapons, equipment and defensive structures....
 that was used by the ancient hindus, Sikh people; it is a flat metal
Metal

In chemistry, a metal is a chemical element whose atoms readily lose electrons to form positive ions , and form metallic bonds between other metal atoms and ionic bonds between nonmetal atoms....
 disc with a sharp outer edge from 5 to 12 inches (13-30 cm) in diameter.

The word comes from Sanskrit
Sanskrit

Sanskrit is a historical Indo-Aryan language, one of the liturgical languages of Hinduism and Buddhism, and one of the 22 official languages of India....
 and means round, circle, or wheel. Earliest references come from the Indian epics
Indian epic poetry

Indian epic poetry is the epic poetry written in the Indian subcontinent. Originally composed in Sanskrit and translated thereafter into Kannada, Tamil language and Hindi, it includes some of the oldest epic poetry ever created and some works form the basis of Hindu scripture....
 Mahabharata
Mahabharata

The is one of the two major Sanskrit Indian epic poetrys of History of India, the other being the '. The epic is part of the Hindu itihasa , and forms an important part of Hindu mythology....
 and Ramayana (here the Sudarshana Chakra
Sudarshana Chakra

Sudarshana Chakra is a spinning disc like weapon with very sharp edge, which serves as an emblem of the Hindu God Vishnu. Lord Vishnu, also called Narayana, is portrayed with four hands, holding a Shankha , the Sudarshana, a Gada and a Padma ....
 is the weapon of the god Vishnu
Vishnu

Vishnu , , is the Supreme God in Vaishnavite tradition of Hinduism. Smarta followers of Adi Shankara, among others, venerate Vishnu as one of panchadeva, and his supreme status is declared in the Hindu sacred texts like Yajurveda, the Rigveda and the Bhagavad Gita....
). Chakradhaari is a name of Krishna
Krishna

Krishna is a deity worshiped across many traditions in Hinduism in a variety of different perspectives. While many Vaishnava groups recognize him as an avatar of Vishnu, other traditions within Krishnaism consider Krishna to be svayam bhagavan, or the supreme being....
.

Because of its aerodynamic shape (similar to an aeroplane wing
Wing

A wing is a surface used to produce Lift for flight through the Earth's atmosphere or another gaseous or fluid medium. The wing shape is usually an airfoil....
, Flying disc, or Aerobie
Aerobie

An Aerobie is a flying ring used in a manner similar to a flying disc , for recreational catches between two or more individuals. The Aerobie is a ring, rather than a disc....
), it is not easily deflected by wind
WIND

The Global Geospace Science WIND satellite is a NASA science spacecraft launched at 04:31:00 EST on November 1, 1994 from launch pad 17B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Merritt_Island%2C_Florida, Florida aboard a McDonnell Douglas Delta II 7925-10 rocket....
.

One should be careful not to confuse chakram with wind and fire wheels
Wind and fire wheels

Wind and fire wheels are m?l?e weapons, wielded as a pair, associated with Chinese martial arts such as Baguazhang and Tai Chi Chuan.Each wheel is a flat metal ring approximately 15 inches in diameter....
, which are larger and used in melee.

The chakkar, as it is called in Punjabi, was used extensively by the Sikhs as recently as the days of Ranjit Singh's Sikh Empire. The chakkar was not a "frisbee-like disc" as the chakram was, but was rather a hoop-like blade, also meant for throwing. It is quintessentially a Sikh historical weapon.

The chakram in pop
Popular culture

Popular culture is the totality of Distinction memes, ideas, Perspective s and Attitude s that are deemed preferred per an informal consensus within the mainstream of a given culture....
 culture
Culture

Culture is difficult to define. For example, in 1952, Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn compiled a list of 164 definitions of "culture" in Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions....

  • A fictional version of the chakram has been used in many fantasy
    Fantasy

    Fantasy is a genre that uses magic and other supernatural forms as a primary element of Plot , Theme , and/or Setting . Fantasy is generally distinguished from science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of technological and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three ....
     and martial
    Martial arts

    Martial arts are systems of codified practices and traditions of training for combat. While they may be studied for various reasons, martial arts share a single objective: to physically defeat other persons and to defend oneself or others from physical threat....
     mediums, but one of the more famous uses is the chakram used in the TV series Xena: Warrior Princess
    Xena: Warrior Princess

    Xena: Warrior Princess is an United States television series that aired from September 15, 1995 until June 18, 2001. The series was produced by Renaissance Pictures in association with Universal Studios....
     where the fictional character Xena
    Xena

    Xena is a fictional from Robert Tapert's Xena: Warrior Princess franchise. She first appeared in the series Hercules: The Legendary Journeys, before going on to appear in Xena: Warrior Princess and Xena: Warrior Princess of the same name....
    , the protagonist of the show is able to throw her chakram great distances and cause it to ricochet off surfaces to either hit her enemy or return to her.


  • In the popular RTS
    Real-time strategy

    Real-time strategy games are a genre of computer wargames which do not progress incrementally in turn-based game.Brett Sperry is credited with coining the term to market Dune II....
     game, Warcraft III, the nightelf hero, uses a large chakram with a jagged edge.


  • In the film Predator 2
    Predator 2

    Predator 2 is a 1990 science fiction film action film starring Danny Glover and Gary Busey. Written by Jim Thomas & John Thomas and directed by Stephen Hopkins , the film is a sequel to the successful Predator starring Arnold Schwarzenegger....
    , the titular creature uses an advanced form of chakram.


  • Stephen King
    Stephen King

    Stephen Edwin King is an United States author of contemporary horror fiction, fantasy fiction and science fiction.Having sold an estimated List of bestselling fiction authors of his books, King is best known for his work in horror fiction, in which he demonstrates a thorough knowledge of the genre's history....
    's 2003 novel Wolves of the Calla
    Wolves of the Calla

    Wolves of the Calla is the fifth book in Stephen King's The Dark Tower series. This book continues the story of Roland Deschain, Eddie Dean, Susannah Dean, Jake Chambers, and Oy as they make their way toward the Dark Tower....
     features an order of women who ritualistically throw a sharpened dish in the manner of a chakram.


  • Chakrams have also made an appearance as a weapon viva, hypnotism item by Jango in the popular anime One Piece
    One Piece

    is a Japanese shonen manga written and illustrated by Eiichiro Oda, that has been serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump magazine since August 4, 1997....
    .


  • The character Colette in Tales of Symphonia
    Tales of Symphonia

    is a video game first released for the Nintendo GameCube and later for the PlayStation 2. It debuted in Japan on August 29, 2003, in Canada and the United States on July 13, 2004, and in Europe on November 19, 2004....
     uses chakrams as a weapon.


  • Twins March and Salsa in Eternal Sonata
    Eternal Sonata

    is an original computer role-playing game video game created by Tri-Crescendo, one of the developers of Baten Kaitos and Baten Kaitos Origins....
     each wield dual chakrams.


  • Tira in the Soul Calibur series uses a body-sized chakram (also called a ring blade).


  • In addition, the character Axel
    Organization XIII

    File:Org XIII.jpg is a fictional group of characters featured in Square Enix and Buena Vista Games' Kingdom Hearts video game series. Kingdom Hearts is a Fictional crossover of various The Walt Disney Company settings based in a Parallel universe made specifically for the series....
     of Kingdom Hearts
    Kingdom Hearts

    is an action role-playing game developed and published by Square Co. in 2002 for the PlayStation 2 video game console. The first game in the Kingdom Hearts , it is the result of a collaboration between Square and The Walt Disney Company....
     uses weapons that resemble chakrams.


  • In Final Fantasy VII
    Final Fantasy VII

    is a console role-playing game developed by Square Co. and published by Sony Computer Entertainment as the seventh installment in the Final Fantasy series....
    , several of Yuffie's weapons (Her "Conformer" has a great resembalance) have graphics resembling Chakrams


  • In Buso Renkin
    Buso Renkin

    is a manga series written and drawn by Nobuhiro Watsuki, the creator of Rurouni Kenshin.Buso Renkin was serialized in the weekly Japanese manga anthology Shonen Jump, with ten tankobon volumes in total published in Japan....
    , Gota's Buso Renkin, Motor Gear, is a chakram-type, although it is used for mobility and melee combat rather than throwing.


  • Apache, a minor character in the anime/manga BLEACH
    Bleach

    A bleach is a chemical that removes colors or whitens, often via oxidation. Common chemical bleaches include household "chlorine bleach", a solution of approximately 3?6% sodium hypochlorite , and "oxygen bleach", which contains hydrogen peroxide or a peroxide-releasing compound such as sodium perborate, sodium percarbonate, sodium persulfat...
     uses a charkam like weapon for a zanpakuto.


  • In the game Nexus:The kingdom of the winds, there is a weapon called the Chakram that closely resembles the real chakram. It is dropped by the jewish hillmen boss.


  • In the Super Robot Taisen game series, Chakrams are portrayed as scaled-up discs that are launched out at targets--there is a standard version, the Chakram Caster found equipped on the RTX-010-1 Huckebein Mk. II's left arm and its predecessor, the Wired Beam Chakram, found equipped on the right arm of the R-2 (Powered).


  • In the popular MMORPG
    MMORPG

    A massively multiplayer online role-playing game is a genre of computer role-playing games in which a large number of player interact with one another in a virtual world....
     called RuneScape
    RuneScape

    RuneScape is a Java -based MMORPG operated by Jagex Recognised by Guiness World Records as the world's most popular free MMORPG, RuneScape has approximately fifteen million active Free-to-play and is a graphical game browser-based game with a large degree of 3d rendering....
    , it is possible to wield a weapon called TokTz-Xil-Ul. It has graphics resembling a Chakram.


  • In the popular MSORPG called DragonFable
    DragonFable

    DragonFable is a free, online, browser game, single-player game Role-playing game developed by Artix Entertainment. Created in July 2005, the game went into beta testing on November 21, and on June 10, 2006, the game was officially released....
    , Ice Elf Warriors wield Chakrams.


  • In the FPS Metroid Prime 3, the Repticus Hunter enemy is equipped with an electrified Chakram, as well as an energy whip.


  • In the MMORPG called Silkroad Online, there is a monster called 'Chakram', however, they have nothing in common with the weapon.


  • In the MMORPG Archlord, Moon Elf Rangers are capable of wielding Chakram in battle.


  • In the platform game Dynasty Warriors, Sun Shang Xiang uses a set of Chakrams as her weapons.


  • In the platform fighter Grand Chase
    Grand Chase

    Grand Chase is a free-to-play, 2D side-scrolling MMORPG developed by the Korean company KOG Studios. The story centers around the adventures of the Grand Chase team....
    , the unlockable character Amy uses two Chakrams as her weapons


See also


  • Aerobie
    Aerobie

    An Aerobie is a flying ring used in a manner similar to a flying disc , for recreational catches between two or more individuals. The Aerobie is a ring, rather than a disc....
  • Discus
    Discus throw

    The discus throw is an event in track and field competition, in which an athlete throws a heavy disk ???itself called a discus???in an attempt to mark a farther distance than his or her competitors....
  • Frisbee
    Frisbee

    Flying discs are disc-shaped objects, which are generally plastic and roughly 20 to 25 centimeters in diameter, with a lip. The shape of the disc, an airfoil in cross-section, allows it to flight by generating lift as it moves through the air while rotating....


External links