All Topics  
Cash Cab

 
Cash Cab

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

Cash Cab



 
 
Cash Cab is a game show
Game show

A game show is a type of television program in which members of the public or celebrity, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving problems for money and/or prizes....
, devised by Adam Wood, which originated in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
. Passengers in a specially designated taxi cab
Taxicab

A taxicab, also taxi or cab, is a type of public transport for a single passenger, or small group of passengers, typically for a non-shared ride....
 are offered the chance to win money by correctly answering a series of trivia questions on the way to their destination. The American
Cash Cab (U.S. game show)

The United States' version of Cash Cab airs on the Discovery Channel. This version of the show takes place in New York City. Anyone who hails the Cash Cab does not know that they are about to be on a game show until they hire the cab and the driver informs them of the rules....
 version of Cash Cab has comedian Ben Bailey
Ben Bailey

Benjamin Ray Bailey , aka Ben Bailey, is an American comedian, licensed Taxicab, and game show host for Discovery Channel's Cash Cab ....
 as host, while the Australia
Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Australia of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous list of islands of Australia in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans....
n version features Charlie Pickering
Charlie Pickering

Charlie Pickering is a successful Australian comedian, who has performed stand-up comedy since 2000, and appeared in multiple festivals, both in Australia and around the world....
, and the Canadian
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
 version features Adam Growe
Adam Growe

Adam Growe , is a Canadian comedian, licensed Toronto Taxicab, and host of Discovery Channel Canada's Cash Cab#In Canada.Born in New York, but raised in Vancouver, he has been performing professionally on radio, television and stage for almost 20 years....
. The show has been licensed to television networks in numerous other countries as well.

Australian version is currently airing its third season with new host Charlie Pickering
Charlie Pickering

Charlie Pickering is a successful Australian comedian, who has performed stand-up comedy since 2000, and appeared in multiple festivals, both in Australia and around the world....
, was filmed entirely in Perth, Western Australia
Perth, Western Australia

Perth is the List of Australian capital cities and largest city of the Australian States and territories of Australia of Western Australia. With a population of 1,554,769 , Perth ranks fourth amongst the nation's cities, with a growth rate consistently above the national average....
.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'Cash Cab'
Start a new discussion about 'Cash Cab'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


Cash Cab is a game show
Game show

A game show is a type of television program in which members of the public or celebrity, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving problems for money and/or prizes....
, devised by Adam Wood, which originated in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
. Passengers in a specially designated taxi cab
Taxicab

A taxicab, also taxi or cab, is a type of public transport for a single passenger, or small group of passengers, typically for a non-shared ride....
 are offered the chance to win money by correctly answering a series of trivia questions on the way to their destination. The American
Cash Cab (U.S. game show)

The United States' version of Cash Cab airs on the Discovery Channel. This version of the show takes place in New York City. Anyone who hails the Cash Cab does not know that they are about to be on a game show until they hire the cab and the driver informs them of the rules....
 version of Cash Cab has comedian Ben Bailey
Ben Bailey

Benjamin Ray Bailey , aka Ben Bailey, is an American comedian, licensed Taxicab, and game show host for Discovery Channel's Cash Cab ....
 as host, while the Australia
Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Australia of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous list of islands of Australia in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans....
n version features Charlie Pickering
Charlie Pickering

Charlie Pickering is a successful Australian comedian, who has performed stand-up comedy since 2000, and appeared in multiple festivals, both in Australia and around the world....
, and the Canadian
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
 version features Adam Growe
Adam Growe

Adam Growe , is a Canadian comedian, licensed Toronto Taxicab, and host of Discovery Channel Canada's Cash Cab#In Canada.Born in New York, but raised in Vancouver, he has been performing professionally on radio, television and stage for almost 20 years....
. The show has been licensed to television networks in numerous other countries as well.

Cash Cab by country


Australia


The Australian version is currently airing its third season with new host Charlie Pickering
Charlie Pickering

Charlie Pickering is a successful Australian comedian, who has performed stand-up comedy since 2000, and appeared in multiple festivals, both in Australia and around the world....
, was filmed entirely in Perth, Western Australia
Perth, Western Australia

Perth is the List of Australian capital cities and largest city of the Australian States and territories of Australia of Western Australia. With a population of 1,554,769 , Perth ranks fourth amongst the nation's cities, with a growth rate consistently above the national average....
. The programme airs on the cable music channel, Channel V
Channel V Australia

Channel [V] Australia is an Australian Pay TV music channel, and also the newest Channel V] channel. It is available on Foxtel, Optus TV and Austar satellite and cable services....
.

Contestants are asked several music trivia questions in various verbal, audio and video based questions for the duration of their trip. After being asked 5 questions are asked to choose The Loot or the Boot. Contestants have the opportunity to keep "the loot" they have won so far or give up all of what they have won so far, depending on how many questions they answered correctly, for what is "in the boot". Boot prizes may be worth substantially more than their sacrifice or substantially less that their current winnings and by choosing "the boot" the contestant's winnings are reset to $0 and the prize is theirs to keep, even if they use up their three strikes. On rare occasions the host may give an opportunity to the contestant to win some of their money back by doing a 30 second dare relating to their substantially less valuable "boot" prize.

Contestants are entitled to 2 "Life Lines", one 30 second phone call to a friend in their phone (Mobile Shout-Out) or to ask someone random off the street (Street Shout-Out) that they are travelling on. When contestants reach their destination, they are asked if they want to "Double or Nothing" in which they can choose to walk away with what cash they have won, or to sit and watch a music video clip be asked an observation based question, and if they correctly answer, they walk away with double the winnings of the trip or if they get it wrong, they walk away with nothing.

Canada


The Canadian version is produced by Castlewood Productions and began airing on September 10, 2008 on Discovery Channel Canada
Discovery Channel Canada

Discovery Channel is a Canada English language cable television specialty channel devoted to nature, adventure, science and technology programming....
 and Discovery HD
Discovery HD

Discovery HD is the international name of the high-definition television television channels from Discovery Communications.The international Discovery HD first launched in Korea on February 2005 as a programming block....
, hosted by comedian Adam Growe
Adam Growe

Adam Growe , is a Canadian comedian, licensed Toronto Taxicab, and host of Discovery Channel Canada's Cash Cab#In Canada.Born in New York, but raised in Vancouver, he has been performing professionally on radio, television and stage for almost 20 years....
. On the season premiere on December 23, 2008, Cash Cab Canada's host Adam Growe hosted a special show which promoted the feature film Frost/Nixon
Frost/Nixon (film)

Frost/Nixon is a 2008 in film List of historical drama films based upon the Frost/Nixon by Peter Morgan, writer of The Queen , which dramatises the 1977 televised Frost/Nixon interviews....
.

With a first season of 26 episodes, the Canadian version closely mirrors the structure of its US counterpart, retaining familiar features like Shout Outs, Red Light Challenges, and the "double or nothing" Video Bonus option at the end of each game. Where the Canadian version differs is in its heavier focus on questions of science, technology, nature and adventure, as opposed to purely general knowledge. Regular questions worth $25, $50, $100; while Red Light Challenge questions are worth $75.

The Canadian Cash Cab uses ten high definition cameras: five different angles within the cab, four mounted in the advertising shell on the roof, and one mobile camera that records on the street or from the follow van. It is also the first Cash Cab format to be filmed and broadcast entirely in High Definition
High-definition video

High-definition video or HD video generally refers to any video system of higher than Standard-definition_television, most commonly at display resolutions of 1280?720 or 1920?1080 ....
. The first season was filmed in Downtown
Downtown Toronto

Downtown Toronto is the heart of the City of Toronto. It is approximately bounded by Bloor Street to the north, Lake Ontario to the south, the Don River to the east, and Bathurst Street to the west....
 Toronto
Toronto

Toronto is the List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population in Canada and the Provinces and territories of Canada Provincial and territorial capitals of Canada of Ontario....
.

UK



In the UK the programme is made by Lion TV and was originally shown on ITV
ITV

ITV is a public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom television network of British television broadcasters, set up under the Independent Television Authority to provide competition to the BBC....
 beginning in the summer of 2005. Episodes of the show now air on Challenge
Challenge

Challenge is a United Kingdom digital TV channel owned by Virgin Media Television. It was originally called The Family Channel from 1 September, 1993 to 31 January, 1997 but it was later re-branded as Challenge TV from 1 February, 1997....
.

The show's host initially poses as an ordinary taxi
Taxicab

A taxicab, also taxi or cab, is a type of public transport for a single passenger, or small group of passengers, typically for a non-shared ride....
 driver and drives around the major cities of the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 in a cab. The show pays its passengers for correctly answering standard general knowledge questions. Contestants are recruited in advance but are not told that the quiz will be taking place in the cab, so although the "pick-ups" are not as random as they appear on screen, the contestants are genuinely surprised when the taxi turns out to be the Cash Cab.

The contestants tell the driver their destination before getting into the taxi and are not allowed to change it. They then have the distance they need to travel to answer questions. The first five questions are relatively easy and worth £10 each, the next five are a little harder and worth £50, the next seven, even harder and worth £100, and any question after that is worth £500. If the contestant gets three questions wrong, they lose the money they have won up to that point and must leave the cab immediately. The host of Cash Cab, John Moody, is a genuine qualified
Qualification

The term qualification may refer to:*Professional certification *A certificate of having passed a course such as a GCSE*Product certification ...
 taxi driver, and has an easygoing presenting style.

U.S.

The United States' version of Cash Cab (stylized as CA$H CAB) airs on the Discovery Channel
Discovery Channel

The Discovery Channel is an United States satellite and cable TV channel , founded by John Hendricks and distributed by Discovery Communications....
, and is hosted by comedian and licensed New York cab driver Ben Bailey
Ben Bailey

Benjamin Ray Bailey , aka Ben Bailey, is an American comedian, licensed Taxicab, and game show host for Discovery Channel's Cash Cab ....
. The cab takes passengers as normal fares, and once they agree to play the driver asks a series of questions of increasing difficulty and cash value. Incorrect answers earn a "strike," and if contestants accumulate three strikes they lose the game, lose any money they have won to that point, and the cab pulls over and drops the contestants on the street. Contestants are given two "shout-outs," in which they can ask for help to answer a question, either by placing a mobile phone call or by asking a passerby on the street. Contestants can earn an addition $250 in a Red Light Challenge if the cab stops at a traffic light when they have earned $200 or more. To win the Red Light Challenge, contestants must provide multiple answers to the question within thirty seconds; incorrect responses in the Red Light Challenge are not penalized in any way. Upon arriving at the contestants' destination with fewer than three strikes, the driver offers contestants a choice: a single question for double or nothing
Double or Nothing

Double or nothing in gambling, is to bet again with the same wager.Double or Nothing may also refer to:* Double or Nothing , a 2002 episode of the television series Angel...
. Money earned in the game appears to be presented in cash as contestants leave the cab, but the cash used is a prop and winnings are later mailed. The license plate of the New York Cash Cab is 1G12c.

The U.S. version also has a spinoff called "Cash Cab: After Dark". The dollar amounts are doubled, $50, $100, and $200, and the questions are generally more difficult than Cash Cab.

"There are 13,000 cabs in New York City, but only one pays you!" - Ben Bailey (Host)

Other countries

The format of the show has been sold to numerous countries around the world, including the Netherlands (BNN
BNN

BNN is a three letter abbreviation which can refer to*BNN , a radio and television broadcasting organization in the Netherlands*Business News Network , A Canadian Television Station owned by CTV Television Network Television Inc, a division of CTVglobemedia....
), Greece
Greece

Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , is a country in southeastern Europe, situated on the southern end of the Balkans. It has borders with Albania, Bulgaria and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to the north, and Turkey to the east....
 (Mega Channel
Mega Channel

Mega Channel, also known as Mega TV, was the first private network to launch in Greece. Mega launched on November 20, 1989 and is owned by Teletypos S.A.....
), Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
 (Channel 2
Channel 2 (Israel)

Channel 2 is an Israelis commercial broadcasting television channel that started broadcasting in November 4, 1993 under the Second Israeli Broadcasting Authority....
), Ukraine
Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east; Belarus to the north; Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west; Romania and Moldova to the southwest; and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south....
 (City Channel in Kiev
Kiev

Kiev, also known as Kyiv , is the Capital and the largest city of Ukraine, located in the north central part of the country on the Dnieper River....
), Pan-Arab (MBC 1
MBC 1

MBC is a free-to-air, pan-Arab news and entertainment television channel.Satellite transmission started from London in September 1991, making MBC the first independent Arabic language satellite TV station, with an estimated audience of more than 130 million Arabic-speaking people around the world....
) , Russia
Russia

Russia , or the Russian Federation , is a list of countries spanning more than one continent country extending over much of northern Eurasia....
 (TNT), France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
, Poland
Poland

Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north....
, Turkey
Turkey

Turkey , known officially as the Republic of Turkey , is a Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in southwest Asia and Thrace in the Balkans region of Southern Europe....
, Indonesia
Indonesia

The Republic of Indonesia , is a transcontinental country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Comprising Islands of Indonesia, it is the world's largest Archipelago state....
, Spain
Spain

Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably....
, India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
 (Bindass
Bindass

Bindass is a Hindi entertainment channel in India targeted at Indian youth. It was launched on 24th September, 2007 under CEO Zarina Mehta.Bindass is defined by its brand values of being Fun, Frank, Fearless and Free....
) and Serbia
Serbia

Serbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a country in Central Europe and Balkans Europe, covering the southern part of the Pannonian Plain and the central part of the Balkans....
 (Fox televizija
Fox televizija

Fox televizija is a Serbian commercial television network that was officialy launched on December 31, 2006.It is 49% owned by News Corporation since Serbian laws don't allow foreign subjects to own 50% percent or more of a television network with a nationwide broadcasting license....
). The show airs on Kabel 1
Kabel 1

kabel eins is a commercial television channel in german television. It started business on February 29, 1992, as the Kabelkanal and belongs to the ProSiebenSat.1 Media AG....
 in Germany
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
 (as "Quiz Taxi"), and has been successful enough to merit a spin-off version of the show in which celebrities play the game. In Norway
Norway

Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a constitutional monarchy in Northern Europe that occupies the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula....
, it has been commissioned as a prime time
Prime time

Prime time or primetime is the block of television program during the middle of the evening.The term prime time is often defined in terms of a fixed time period, for example, from 8:00 p.m....
 show. A second season was recently commissioned in Hungary
Hungary

Hungary , officially in English the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in the Carpathian Basin of Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia....
 (Viasat 3
Viasat 3

Viasat 3 is a Hungary TV channel. It was originally named Alfa TV, but when in 2000 the station was bought by Swedish Modern Times Group its name was changed....
), and the show will begin soon in Lithuania
Lithuania

Lithuania , officially the Republic of Lithuania is a country in Northern Europe, the southernmost of the three Baltic states. Situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, it shares borders with Latvia to the north, Belarus to the southeast, Poland, and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad Oblast to the southwest....
 (LNK
LNK (television station)

LNK TV, also known as Laisvas ir Nepriklausomas Kanalas , is one of the major commercial TV channels in Lithuania. It was founded in 1995. Before the name LNK it was called Litpolinter TV....
), and in the Czech Republic
Czech Republic

The Czech Republic , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country borders Poland to the northeast, Germany to the west, Austria to the south and Slovakia to the east....
 (Czech TV
Ceská televize

Cesk? televize is the public television broadcaster in the Czech Republic, broadcasting four channels....
). Mexico
Mexico

The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federalism constitutionalism republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico....
's Televisa
Televisa

Televisa is a Mexico multimedia company, the largest Mass media company in the Spanish language-speaking world. It is a major nternational entertainment business, with much of its programming airing in the United States on Univision, with which it has an exclusive contract....
 recently launched their own version of the show called Taxi Cash on January 28, 2008 on Canal 4 (Channel 4).

Other countries that have the rights to launch their own versions include Japan
Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
, New Zealand
New Zealand

New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses , and numerous Islands of New Zealand, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands....
, Argentina
Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic , is a country in South America, constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city....
, Ecuador
Ecuador

Ecuador , officially the , literally, "Republic of the equator") is a representative democratic republic in South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, by Peru on the east and south, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west....
, Panama
Panama

Panama, officially the Republic of Panama , is the southernmost country of Central America and, in turn, North America. Situated on an isthmus connecting North and South America, some categorize it as a transcontinental nation....
, Peru
Peru

Peru , officially the Republic of Peru , is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean....
, Croatia
Croatia

Croatia , officially the Republic of Croatia , is a Central European country at the crossroads of Pannonian Plain, Balkans, and the Mediterranean Sea....
, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country on the Balkans peninsula of South Eastern Europe with an area of 51,129 square kilometres . Bordered by Croatia to the north, west and south, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the south, Bosnia and Herzegovina is Landlocked#Nearly landlocked, except for 26 kilometres of the Adriatic Sea coas...
, Slovenia
Slovenia

Slovenia , officially the Republic of Slovenia , is a country in southern Central Europe bordering Italy to the west, the Adriatic Sea to the southwest, Croatia to the south and east, Hungary to the northeast, and Austria to the north....
, Austria
Austria

Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west....
, Italy
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
, Venezuela
Venezuela

Venezuela , officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela , is a country on the northern coast of South America.The country comprises a continental mainland and numerous islands located off the Venezuelan coastline in the Caribbean Sea....
, Nicaragua
Nicaragua

Nicaragua officially the Republic of Nicaragua , is a representative democracy republic. It is the largest state in Central America with an area of 130,000 km2, about the size of the state of New York....
, Honduras
Honduras

Honduras is a democratic republic in Central America. It was formerly known as Spanish Honduras to differentiate it from British Honduras ....
, Portugal
Portugal

Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic , is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Located in southwestern Europe, Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east....
, Malaysia
Malaysia

Malaysia is a federation that consists of States of Malaysia in Southeast Asia with a total landmass of . The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government....
, (called Teksi Tunai shown on the Astro Prima channel. The cab driver is local funny man, Bob Lokman), South Africa
South Africa

The Republic of South Africa, also known by Official names of South Africa, is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa....
, and Chile
Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile , is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow coastal strip wedged between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean....
.

See also

  • Taxicab Confessions
    Taxicab Confessions

    Taxicab Confessions is a long-running series of hidden-camera documentaries that have aired on HBO since January 1995. In segments taped in New York City and Las Vegas, Nevada, the taxicab drivers are also Television producer who steer both the vehicle and the conversations with passengers....


External links

  • on FOX Televizija
    Fox televizija

    Fox televizija is a Serbian commercial television network that was officialy launched on December 31, 2006.It is 49% owned by News Corporation since Serbian laws don't allow foreign subjects to own 50% percent or more of a television network with a nationwide broadcasting license....
  • on Discovery Channel
    Discovery Channel

    The Discovery Channel is an United States satellite and cable TV channel , founded by John Hendricks and distributed by Discovery Communications....
  • on Discovery Channel Canada
    Discovery Channel Canada

    Discovery Channel is a Canada English language cable television specialty channel devoted to nature, adventure, science and technology programming....
    /Discovery HD
    Discovery HD

    Discovery HD is the international name of the high-definition television television channels from Discovery Communications.The international Discovery HD first launched in Korea on February 2005 as a programming block....
  • on Channel V Australia
    Channel V Australia

    Channel [V] Australia is an Australian Pay TV music channel, and also the newest Channel V] channel. It is available on Foxtel, Optus TV and Austar satellite and cable services....
  • on UKGameshows.com
  • on kabel eins
  • in Israel
    Israel

    Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....