Carl Critchlow
Encyclopedia
Carl Critchlow is a British
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

 fantasy
Fantasy
Fantasy is a genre of fiction that commonly uses magic and other supernatural phenomena as a primary element of plot, theme, or setting. Many works within the genre take place in imaginary worlds where magic is common...

 and science fiction
Science fiction
Science fiction is a genre of fiction dealing with imaginary but more or less plausible content such as future settings, futuristic science and technology, space travel, aliens, and paranormal abilities...

 comic illustrator. He is perhaps best known for his character Thrud the Barbarian
Thrud the Barbarian
Thrud the Barbarian is a comics character created by Carl Critchlow in 1981. Although Thrud himself is a parody of Conan the Barbarian, particularly as depicted in the Arnold Schwarzenegger films, inspiration for the character's adventures and adversaries has been drawn from several fantasy...

, which originally appeared in White Dwarf
White Dwarf (magazine)
White Dwarf is a magazine published by British games manufacturer Games Workshop. Initially covering a wide variety of fantasy and science-fiction role-playing and board games, particularly the role playing games Dungeons & Dragons, RuneQuest and Traveller...

 magazine, and for his work for the Lobster Random
Lobster Random
Lobster Random is a character in the comic book 2000 AD. He was created by Simon Spurrier and artist Carl Critchlow.-Overview:Ugly of temper and with a pair of claws surgically grafted onto his sides, Lobster Random was a genetically modified soldier, adapted to never need sleep or to feel pain...

 comics.

Career

Critchlow began his career in the early 1980s, initially contributing to fanzine
Fanzine
A fanzine is a nonprofessional and nonofficial publication produced by fans of a particular cultural phenomenon for the pleasure of others who share their interest...

s and informal publications. His professional career began in Games Workshop
Games Workshop
Games Workshop Group plc is a British game production and retailing company. Games Workshop has published the tabletop wargames Warhammer Fantasy Battle and Warhammer 40,000...

's White Dwarf
White Dwarf (magazine)
White Dwarf is a magazine published by British games manufacturer Games Workshop. Initially covering a wide variety of fantasy and science-fiction role-playing and board games, particularly the role playing games Dungeons & Dragons, RuneQuest and Traveller...

 magazine in 1983 with issue 45, where Critchlow first portrayed his fantasy barbarian character, Thrud the Barbarian
Thrud the Barbarian
Thrud the Barbarian is a comics character created by Carl Critchlow in 1981. Although Thrud himself is a parody of Conan the Barbarian, particularly as depicted in the Arnold Schwarzenegger films, inspiration for the character's adventures and adversaries has been drawn from several fantasy...

, in a regular page-long black and white ink-drawn strip of the same name. Thrud ran for over fours years until issue 106, with the strip being voted 'most popular feature' for three years running in readers' polls. The strip would often reflect current Games Workshop product lines, borrowing themes from games like Judge Dredd
Judge Dredd (role-playing game)
Judge Dredd has been the inspiration for two role-playing game systems. These games are based on the fictional world of the Judge Dredd series from the British comic 2000AD. The first was published under license by Games Workshop in the 1980s and used a rules system created specifically for the...

, Blood Bowl
Blood Bowl
Blood Bowl is a Fantasy Football game created by Jervis Johnson for the British games company Games Workshop as a parody of American Football. The game was first released in 1987 and has been re-released in new editions since...

 and Warhammer 40,000
Warhammer 40,000
Warhammer 40,000 is a tabletop miniature wargame produced by Games Workshop, set in a dystopian science fantasy universe. Warhammer 40,000 was created by Rick Priestley in 1987 as the futuristic companion to Warhammer Fantasy Battle, sharing many game mechanics...

 in addition to Thrud's native fantasy theme. In celebration of the character's status as a popular feature of the publication, Citadel
Citadel Miniatures
Citadel Miniatures Limited is a company which produces metal, resin and plastic miniature figures for tabletop wargames such as Warhammer Fantasy Battle and Warhammer 40,000....

 produced a number of metal miniatures of Thrud during his run in the magazine. Critchlow went on to provide numerous black and white interior illustrations for Games Workshop's Dark Future
Dark Future
Dark Future is a 1988 miniature wargame by Games Workshop. It is set in an alternate reality where the United States—and indeed the rest of the world—is falling apart. Society is going to ruins, and the natural laws of physics are breaking down...

 game, and was eventually featured in an Illuminations exposè in White Dwarf issue 103.

Critchlow's debut in actual comics began in 1984 when he contributed The Black Current strip for Warrior
Warrior (comic)
Warrior was a British comics anthology that ran for 26 issues between March 1982 and January 1985. It was edited by Dez Skinn and published by his company Quality Communications. It featured early work by comics writer Alan Moore, including V for Vendetta and Marvelman.Rivalling 2000 AD, Warrior...

 issue 26. Later, in the 1990s, after the Thrud strip had run its course in White Dwarf, Critchlow began working in mainstream comic book publications with 2000AD, contributing artwork for Pat Mills
Pat Mills
Pat Mills, nicknamed 'the godfather of British comics', is a comics writer and editor who, along with John Wagner, revitalised British boys comics in the 1970s, and has remained a leading light in British comics ever since....

' Nemesis & Deadlock strip. Critchlow has gone on to contribute the art for numerous strips in 2000AD, including Tharg's Future Shocks
Future Shocks
Future Shocks is the name given to a long running series of short strips in the weekly comic 2000 AD in 1977. The name originates in a book titled Future Shock, written by Alvin Toffler, published in 1970.-Publishing history:...

, Judge Dredd
Judge Dredd
Judge Joseph Dredd is a comics character whose strip in the British science fiction anthology 2000 AD is the magazine's longest running . Dredd is an American law enforcement officer in a violent city of the future where uniformed Judges combine the powers of police, judge, jury and executioner...

, Mean Machine: Son of Mean Machine
Mean Machine Angel
Mean "Mean Machine" Angel is a villain in the Judge Dredd stories of the British comic book series 2000 AD. He is one of the sons of Elmer "Pa" Angel, and as such, is a member of the Angel Gang.-Fictional biography:...

, Tales of Telguuth, Flesh
Flesh (comics)
Flesh is a recurring story in the weekly anthology comic 2000AD created by writer Pat Mills.-Publishing history:Flesh first appeared as part of 2000ADs opening line up in its first issue in 1977. The series was set in the age of dinosaurs who were farmed for their meat by cowboys from the future...

, and full colour work for the 1995 crossover
Intercompany crossover
In comic books, an intercompany crossover is a comic or series of comics where characters published by one company meet those published by another...

 Judge Dredd/Batman
Batman
Batman is a fictional character created by the artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger. A comic book superhero, Batman first appeared in Detective Comics #27 , and since then has appeared primarily in publications by DC Comics...

:The Ultimate Riddle.

Critchlow embarked upon further forays into the gaming world in 2000, and his work has appeared in Dungeons & Dragons
Dungeons & Dragons
Dungeons & Dragons is a fantasy role-playing game originally designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson, and first published in 1974 by Tactical Studies Rules, Inc. . The game has been published by Wizards of the Coast since 1997...

 third edition books such as the Monster Manual
Monster Manual
The Monster Manual is the primary bestiary sourcebook for monsters in the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game. It includes monsters derived from mythology, and folklore, as well as creatures created for D&D specifically...

, Monsters of Faerûn
Monsters of Faerûn
Monstrous Compendium: Monsters of Faerûn is a supplement for the 3rd edition of Dungeons & Dragons.-Contents:It features about 150 pages of monsters unique to the Forgotten Realms campaign setting...

, Magic of Faerûn
Magic of Faerûn
Magic of Faerûn is an accessory for the fictional Forgotten Realms campaign setting for the 3rd edition of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.-Contents:...

, Lords of Darkness
Lords of Darkness
Lords of Darkness is the name of two accessories for the fictional Forgotten Realms campaign setting for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.-Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 1st edition:...

, Tome of Magic
Tome of Magic
The title was reused for a 3.5 Edition supplement published in 2006. The new Tome of Magic is devoted to new forms and styles of magic as a path to power...

, and Fiendish Codex I: Hordes of the Abyss
Fiendish Codex I: Hordes of the Abyss
Fiendish Codex I: Hordes of the Abyss is an optional supplemental source book for the 3.5 edition of the Dungeons & Dragons roleplaying game.-Chapter 1: Demonic Lore:...

. He has also provided illustrations for the Wheel of Time Roleplaying Game and the Star Wars
Star Wars Roleplaying Game (Wizards of the Coast)
On June 5, 2007, Wizards released the Star Wars Roleplaying Game: Saga Edition. The game was streamlined to be easier to play and a greater emphasis was placed on miniatures. Some of the major changes include:...

 supplements Secrets of Tatooine, Ultimate Alien Anthology and Star Wars Hero's Guide, as well as almost two hundred illustrations for the Magic: The Gathering
Magic: The Gathering
Magic: The Gathering , also known as Magic, is the first collectible trading card game created by mathematics professor Richard Garfield and introduced in 1993 by Wizards of the Coast. Magic continues to thrive, with approximately twelve million players as of 2011...

 card game. He also contributed to the DC Comics graphic novel by Alan Grant JLA: Riddle of the Beast.

At the beginning of the new millennium, Critchlow disappeared from the world of mainstream comics for a while, as he both wrote and drew the Thrud the Barbarian strip for its own comic. The series proved popular with the comic reading public, eventually winning the Diamond 2004 Award for Best Small Press
British small press comics
British small press comics, once known as stripzines, are comic books self-published by amateur cartoonists and comic book creators, usually in short print runs, in the UK. A "small press comic" is essentially a zine composed predominantly of comic strips. The term emerged in the early 1980s to...

 Title. During this time he also worked as a lecturer and has been credited by numerous new comics artists (e.g. Barry Renshaw) for helping and inspiring them.

In October 2002, four months after the first issue of Thrud was published, Critchlow started drawing for 2000AD again. His first story for the comic was the Judge Dredd story Out of the Undercity
Undercity (Judge Dredd)
The Undercity is a part of the fictional universe featured in the Judge Dredd series that appears in the UK comic book 2000 AD.-Background:...

 written by John Wagner
John Wagner
John Wagner is a comics writer who was born in Pennsylvania in 1949 and moved to Scotland as a boy. Alongside Pat Mills, Wagner was responsible for revitalising British boys' comics in the 1970s, and has continued to be a leading light in British comics ever since.He is best known for his work on...

, followed by the introduction of Lobster Random
Lobster Random
Lobster Random is a character in the comic book 2000 AD. He was created by Simon Spurrier and artist Carl Critchlow.-Overview:Ugly of temper and with a pair of claws surgically grafted onto his sides, Lobster Random was a genetically modified soldier, adapted to never need sleep or to feel pain...

 in 2003 with No Gain, No Pain, a series written by newcomer Simon Spurrier
Simon Spurrier
Simon Spurrier is a British comics writer, who has previously worked as a cook, a bookseller and an art director for the BBC.Getting his start in comics with the British small press, he went on to write his own series for 2000 AD, like Lobster Random, Bec & Kawl, The Simping Detective and Harry...

, followed by Tooth & Claw in 2004 and The Agony & the Ecstacy in 2006.

His current work includes ongoing art for Lobster Random and artwork for Judge Dredd scripts by Gordon Rennie
Gordon Rennie
Gordon Rennie is a comics writer, responsible for White Trash: Moronic Inferno, as well as several comic strips for 2000 AD and novels for Warhammer Fantasy....

.

Style and reception

Critchlow's early work, including the entire Thrud the Barbarian series in White Dwarf, was executed solely in black and white ink
Ink
Ink is a liquid or paste that contains pigments and/or dyes and is used to color a surface to produce an image, text, or design. Ink is used for drawing and/or writing with a pen, brush, or quill...

 work. The Thrud character originated at art college, where Critchlow was studying under comic book maestro Bryan Talbot
Bryan Talbot
Bryan Talbot is a British comic book artist and writer, born in Wigan, Lancashire, in 1952. He is best known as the creator of The Adventures of Luther Arkwright and its sequel Heart of Empire.-Career:...

. Presented with a course comic strip project, he began to develop Thrud, partly inspired by Robert E. Howard
Robert E. Howard
Robert Ervin Howard was an American author who wrote pulp fiction in a diverse range of genres. Best known for his character Conan the Barbarian, he is regarded as the father of the sword and sorcery subgenre....

's Conan
Conan the Barbarian
Conan the Barbarian is a fictional sword and sorcery hero that originated in pulp fiction magazines and has since been adapted to books, comics, several films , television programs, video games, roleplaying games and other media...

 stories, which he was reading at the time. In an exposè published in the magazine towards the end of Thrud's tenure, art editor John Blanche commented that Critchlow's "unique, chunky comic book technique provides the perfect vehicle for the biffoesque barbarian."

In the 1990s Critchlow began to employ colour, with his work on the 1995 Batman/Judge Dredd: The Ultimate Riddle being fully painted. At the time, while considered impressive his paint
Painting
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface . The application of the medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush but other objects can be used. In art, the term painting describes both the act and the result of the action. However, painting is...

 work was also viewed as forced, confused and muddy. Critic Joseph Szadkowski wrote that his 1996 work "Sherlock Joker Strikes Out" shows Critchlow's "commitment to presenting the Joker in an expressionist style, almost Kirchner
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner was a German expressionist painter and printmaker and one of the founders of the artists group Die Brücke or "The Bridge", a key group leading to the foundation of Expressionism in 20th century art. He volunteered for army service in the First World War, but soon suffered a...

 in a good mood."

Critchlow continued to develop his colour work and new stylistic direction as he abandoned paint and began to combine traditional line drawings with computer colouring
Computer graphics
Computer graphics are graphics created using computers and, more generally, the representation and manipulation of image data by a computer with help from specialized software and hardware....

. However, having been pigeon-holed as a painter he did not believe he would be able to interest anyone in this radically different approach. Still, this new technical combination was employed in 2000AD for the Judge Dredd story Out of the Undercity and was initially well received and seen as a marked improvement over his previous fully painted style, with clearer figures and atmospheric computer colouring. As the Undercity story developed, however, Critchlow was criticised for using too narrow a palette
Palette (painting)
A palette , in the original sense of the word, is a rigid, flat surface on which a painter arranges and mixes paints. A palette is usually made of wood, plastic, ceramic, or other hard, inert, nonporous material, and can vary greatly in size and shape...

, with too many greys and blues, although this may have been a result of the story's underground setting. By the end of the series, views on Critchlow's artwork were mixed, although there was a desire to see him working on a story set above ground, in daylight.

Criticism of Critchlow's subdued colouring continued with his work on the Lobster Random debut in 2003, but as appreciation for the story grew, the two-toned colouring and scratchy line style came to be viewed by some as well-suited to the character. In one installment of the series, the protagonist was drugged, and Critchlow handled the subject by introducing more colour into the strip, using sumptuous Day-Glo
Blacklight paint
Blacklight ink or blacklight-reactive Ink is ink that glows under a black light, a source of light whose wavelengths are primarily in the ultraviolet. The paint may or may not be colorful under ordinary light...

 colours and experimenting with unconventional panel layouts, moves that were well-received. By the conclusion, Critchlow's style was recognised as being truly unique, with even the previously criticised blues and greys viewed as working well with other coloured elements.

In 2004, Critchlow's work on the Judge Dredd story, Cincinnati was praised for showing further stylistic improvements and introducing more colour than had previously been seen. Critchlow's work on two further Lobster Random stories, in 2004 and 2006, was very well received, with Tooth & Claw being praised for its character designs and use of colour, while The Agony & the Ecstacy was considered immediately recognisable with its "volume, colour and verve".

In considering his principle formative influences, Critchlow cites Frank Frazetta
Frank Frazetta
Frank Frazetta was an American fantasy and science fiction artist, noted for work in comic books, paperback book covers, paintings, posters, LP record album covers and other media...

 and his inspiration at seeing the work of Bryan Talbot's Luthor Arkwright series first hand. His other favourite artists from the comic book field include Mike McMahon
Mike McMahon (comics)
Michael McMahon is a British comics artist best known for his work on 2000 AD characters such as Judge Dredd, Sláine and ABC Warriors, and the mini-series The Last American....

, Mike Mignola
Mike Mignola
Michael Joseph "Mike" Mignola is an American comic book artist and writer who created the comic book series Hellboy for Dark Horse Comics. He has worked for animation projects such as Atlantis: The Lost Empire and the adaptation of his one shot comic book, The Amazing Screw-On Head.-Career:Mignola...

, Duncan Fegredo
Duncan Fegredo
Duncan Fegredo is a British comic book artist born in Leicester in 1964.-Career:Fegredo first managed to get into comics after showing his portfolio around UKCAC in 1987 and meeting Dave Thorpe. Together they worked on a strip for a short lived British magazine called Heartbreak Hotel...

, Jamie Hewlett
Jamie Hewlett
Jamie Christopher Hewlett is an English comic book artist and designer. He is known for being the co-creator of the comic Tank Girl and co-creator of the virtual band Gorillaz.-Biography:...

, Simon Davis
Simon Davis (comics)
Simon Davis a British comics artist best known for his fully painted art work on Sinister Dexter, Black Siddha and Stone Island...

, Nicolas de Crecy and Masamune Shirow
Masamune Shirow
is an internationally renowned manga artist, born on November 23, 1961.Masamune Shirow is a pen name, based on a famous swordsmith, Masamune. He is best known for the manga Ghost in the Shell, which has since been turned into two theatrical anime movies, two anime TV series, an anime TV movie, and...

.

Comics

  • The Black Currant (in Warrior issue 26, 1984)

  • Thrud the Barbarian:
    • Thrud the Barbarian (in White Dwarf magazine issues 45, 1983 to 106, 1988)
    • Carborundum Capers (in Thrud the Barbarian issue 1, 2002)
    • Ice 'n' a Slice (in Thrud the Barbarian issue 2, 2003)
    • Lava Louts (in Thrud the Barbarian issue 3, 2004)
    • Thrud Rex! (in Thrud the Barbarian issue 4, 2005)

  • Nemesis & Deadlock (with Pat Mills):
    • Warlocks and Wizards (in 2000 AD issue 700, 1990)
    • Enigmass Variations (in 2000 AD issue 723-729, 1991)

  • Tharg's Future Shocks: Blink of an Eye (with Mark Eyles, in 2000 AD issue 748, 1991)

  • Flesh:
    • Legend of Shamana Book 1 (with Pat Mills/Tony Skinner
      Tony Skinner
      Tony Skinner is a British comic book writer who collaborated with comics legend Pat Mills in the 1990s. Together they worked on scripts for ABC Warriors, Finn and Flesh for 2000AD and Sex Warrior, The Fear Teachers, Psycho Killer and Accident Man for Toxic!.-Bibliography:*Accident Man :** "Accident...

      , in 2000 AD issue 800-808, 1992)
    • Legend of Shamana Book 2 (with Pat Mills/Tony Skinner, in 2000 AD issue 817-825, 1993)
    • Flesh 3000AD (with David Bishop
      David Bishop
      David Bishop is a screenwriter and author. Born in New Zealand, he was a UK comics editor during the 1990s, running such titles as the Judge Dredd Megazine and 2000 AD, the latter between 1996 and the summer of 2000....

      /Steve MacManus
      Steve MacManus
      Steve MacManus is a British comic writer and editor, particularly known for his work at 2000 AD.Born in London and educated in Devon, MacManus joined IPC in 1973, aged 20, as a sub-editor on the boys' weekly comic Valiant, until 1975 when he moved to Battle Picture Weekly under editor David Hunt...

      , in 2000 AD issue 1034, 1997)

  • Judge Dredd:
    • Happy Birthday Judge Dredd (with Mark Millar
      Mark Millar
      Mark Millar is a Scottish comic book writer, known for his work on books such as The Authority, The Ultimates, Marvel Knights Spider-Man, Ultimate Fantastic Four, Civil War, Wanted, and Kick-Ass, the latter two of which have been adapted into feature films...

      , in 2000 AD issue 829, 1993)
    • Out of the Undercity (with John Wagner, in 2000 AD issue 1313-1316, 2002)
    • Cincinnati (with John Wagner, in 2000 AD issue 1371-1373, 2004)
    • The Searchers (with Gordon Rennie
      Gordon Rennie
      Gordon Rennie is a comics writer, responsible for White Trash: Moronic Inferno, as well as several comic strips for 2000 AD and novels for Warhammer Fantasy....

      , in 2000 AD issue 1424, 2005)
    • Burned Out (with Gordon Rennie, in 2000 AD issue 1461 and Judge Dredd Megazine issue 238, 2005)

  • Mean Machine: Son of Mean Machine (with John Wagner, in Judge Dredd Megazine issue 2.63-2.72, 1994–1995)

  • Batman/Judge Dredd: The Ultimate Riddle (with John Wagner/Alan Grant, 1995)

  • Tales of Telguuth (with Steve Moore
    Steve Moore (comics)
    Steve Moore is a British comics writer.Moore is credited with showing acclaimed writer Alan Moore , then a struggling cartoonist, how to write comic scripts...

    ):
    • Uhuros the Horrendous (in 2000 AD issue 1198, 2000)
    • The Caverns of Garnek-Spay (in 2000 AD issue 1240-1242, 2001)

  • Lobster Random (with Simon Spurrier):
    • No Gain, No Pain (in 2000 AD issue 1342-1349, 2003 ISBN 1-904265-63-4)
    • Tooth and Claw" (in 2000 AD issue 1411-1419, 2004)
    • The Agony & The Ecstasy (in 2000 AD issue 1482-1490, 2006)
    • The Forget-Me-Knot (in 2000 AD issue 1600-, 2008)

External links

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