Cardiff High School
Encyclopedia
Cardiff High School is a comprehensive school
Comprehensive school
A comprehensive school is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude. This is in contrast to the selective school system, where admission is restricted on the basis of a selection criteria. The term is commonly used in relation to the United...

 in the Cyncoed
Cyncoed
Cyncoed is a community in the north of the city of Cardiff, capital of Wales. Located in the north east of the city, Cyncoed is one of the most affluent suburbs of Cardiff, and of Wales in general. It has some of the highest property prices in Wales...

 area of Cardiff
Cardiff
Cardiff is the capital, largest city and most populous county of Wales and the 10th largest city in the United Kingdom. The city is Wales' chief commercial centre, the base for most national cultural and sporting institutions, the Welsh national media, and the seat of the National Assembly for...

, Wales
Wales
Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain, bordered by England to its east and the Atlantic Ocean and Irish Sea to its west. It has a population of three million, and a total area of 20,779 km²...

. Cardiff High School is two miles from the city centre, serving a neighbourhood of privately-owned houses. According to the 2007 ESTYN Report, "Cardiff High School is a very good school with many outstanding features. There is a strong ethos of mutual support and respect that permeates the whole school and enables pupils and students to realise their potential."

A good proportion of students from Cardiff High School receive offers from Oxford and Cambridge including 8 students in each year group from 2001, 2002 and 2010.

History

Although the school was established in its current form in 1970, its origins go back much further to the foundations of the three schools that merged to form the present school.

City of Cardiff High Schools

City of Cardiff High School for Girls was opened in January 1895 in the Parade, Cardiff, and City of Cardiff High School for Boys was opened in September 1898 in Newport Road, Cardiff. Both were created under the terms of the Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889 and therefore were originally called Cardiff Intermediate School for Girls and Cardiff Intermediate School for Boys respectively. From 1905 Secondary school education in Cardiff was largely provided through a system of Municipal Secondary Schools that were organised under the Education Act 1902. Although the Intermediate Schools were both rebranded as High Schools in 1911 (thus the schools became Cardiff High School for Girls and Cardiff High School for Boys) they suffered in comparison with the municipal secondary schools because of their entrance examinations and later their fees, particularly after the municipal secondary schools abolished fees in 1924. The working class intake of the schools was limited because parents were deterred by the fees, only partly made up by scholarships and bursaries, and later by the Grammar School regime and curriculum. When the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

 Government passed the Butler Education Act
Education Act 1944
The Education Act 1944 changed the education system for secondary schools in England and Wales. This Act, commonly named after the Conservative politician R.A...

 in 1944 a Tripartite System
Tripartite System
The Tripartite System was the arrangement of state funded secondary education between 1944 and the 1970s in England and Wales, and from 1947 to 2009 in Northern Ireland....

 was established dividing Secondary schools into three categories, Grammar schools, Technical schools
Secondary Technical School
A Secondary Technical School was a type of secondary school in the United Kingdom that existed in the mid-20th century under the Tripartite System of education. For various reasons few were ever built, and their main interest is on a theoretical level....

 and Modern Schools
Secondary modern school
A secondary modern school is a type of secondary school that existed in most of the United Kingdom from 1944 until the early 1970s, under the Tripartite System, and was designed for the majority of pupils - those who do not achieve scores in the top 25% of the eleven plus examination...

. The grammar school was deemed the place of education for the academically gifted (as determined by the eleven plus
Eleven plus
In the United Kingdom, the 11-plus or Eleven plus is an examination administered to some students in their last year of primary education, governing admission to various types of secondary school. The name derives from the age group for secondary entry: 11–12 years...

 exam) and the High Schools were selected to became the grammar schools (hence the informal term Cardiff Grammar School applied to both). The Boys' school had from an early stage suffered with a constricted site on Newport Road. Within 3 years of its foundation a new site acquired in 1901 on the corner of Corbett Road and Park Place, but the school eventually stayed on its original site, with a new school opened in 1910 and further extensions in 1931–32.

Ty Celyn Secondary Modern School

Ty Celyn Secondary Modern was created as a result of the Butler Education Act
Education Act 1944
The Education Act 1944 changed the education system for secondary schools in England and Wales. This Act, commonly named after the Conservative politician R.A...

 in 1944 fulfilling the requirement of a Secondary Modern school as determined by the Act's Tripartite System
Tripartite System
The Tripartite System was the arrangement of state funded secondary education between 1944 and the 1970s in England and Wales, and from 1947 to 2009 in Northern Ireland....

 (the 'Grammar School' element met by the Cardiff High Schools).

Cardiff High School formed by merger

The school was established in 1970 as a mixed 11–18 comprehensive
Comprehensive school
A comprehensive school is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude. This is in contrast to the selective school system, where admission is restricted on the basis of a selection criteria. The term is commonly used in relation to the United...

 following the merger of the two single-sex grammar school
Grammar school
A grammar school is one of several different types of school in the history of education in the United Kingdom and some other English-speaking countries, originally a school teaching classical languages but more recently an academically-oriented secondary school.The original purpose of mediaeval...

s and the Ty Celyn Secondary Modern School. From 1967 to 1970 the school had served as a senior high school in Cardiff's unified junior/senior system where pupils attended a junior high school from age 11 to 13 (the former secondary moderns) before transferring to a senior high school of their choice only if their intention was to remain in education to age 18.

The school was unified on a single site in 1973. The Newport Road Site of the former High School was eventually sold to fund an extension to Willows High School in Tremorfa, Cardiff.

The accommodation in 1973 consisted of the old Ty Celyn School Llandennis Road, Cardiff, with a new building attached, designed for six form entry. A considerable amount of internal alteration and refurbishment has been carried out on the original building, funded by the School over the past 25 years.

Cardiff High School became a seven form entry school in September, 1998, when a third feeder primary school, Roath Park
Roath Park
Roath Park Cardiff, Wales, is one of Cardiff's most popular parks, owned by Cardiff County Council and managed by the Parks Section. It retains a classic Victorian atmosphere and has many facilities. The park has recently been awarded the prestigious Green Flag award to recognise its high quality...

, was added to the two existing feeder schools, namely Lakeside and Rhydypenau. As of 2007, it has a total pupil roll of 1447, of whom 377 are following 'AS and A' level courses in the sixth form.

The school enjoys an extremely high level of parental interest and support. The establishment of a new Cardiff High Partnership with parents in 1998 both built on the strong, existing Parents' Association links, and launched new initiatives, including a covenant scheme. It also expanded the range of educational, social and fund-raising activities.

According to the latest inspection report by Estyn
Estyn
Estyn is the education and training inspectorate for Wales. Its name comes from the Welsh language verb meaning "to extend". Its mission is to achieve excellence for all in learning in Wales by providing an independent, high quality inspection and advice service to the Welsh Assembly Government and...

 the school has a pass rate of 80% (based on 5 GCSEs, grades A-C). This means that the school is currently ranked in joint 5th place in Wales
Wales
Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain, bordered by England to its east and the Atlantic Ocean and Irish Sea to its west. It has a population of three million, and a total area of 20,779 km²...

 with Eirias High School
Eirias High School
Eirias High School is situated in Colwyn Bay, in Conwy county borough, North Wales. The school has approx 1600 pupils and over 120 teachers and staff. The school’s name is derived from its location, the grounds of Eirias Park. Its modern facilities include up-to-date science laboratories, modern...

 in Colwyn Bay
Colwyn Bay
- Demography :Prior to local government reorganisation on 1 April 1974 Colwyn Bay was a municipal borough with a population of c.25,000, but in 1974 this designation disappeared leaving five separate parishes, known as communities in Wales, of which the one bearing the name Colwyn Bay encompassed...

. It is ranked 2nd place in Cardiff
Cardiff
Cardiff is the capital, largest city and most populous county of Wales and the 10th largest city in the United Kingdom. The city is Wales' chief commercial centre, the base for most national cultural and sporting institutions, the Welsh national media, and the seat of the National Assembly for...

, behind the Bishop of Llandaff Church in Wales High School
Bishop of Llandaff Church in Wales High School
Bishop of Llandaff Church in Wales High School is a Church in Wales, Christian faith comprehensive school in the Llandaff area of Cardiff, Wales...

.

Building

As a result of the building programme and other refurbishment, the school is now well equipped to cater for the seven form entry. At present all departments are suited into adjacent rooms, and, in addition the school has:
  • 11 Science labs
  • 5 Design & Technology rooms
  • A Home Economics suite including Catering kitchen and Textile rooms
  • A Sports Hall, Gymnasium, Dance Studio and all weather pitch
  • Facilities for disabled pupils and a Learning Resource Centre
  • A new extensive Learning Resources Centre (library)
  • A creative area incorporating recording studio, IT room, music rooms
  • Theatre study facilities and a hall for performance featuring tiered seating
  • A new dining hall and canteen
  • A new sixth form administration area and student common room
  • 5 IT rooms, one attached to the Learning Resources Centre

Curriculum

Whilst the school is proud of its record of academic achievement, it also places great emphasis on other important features of pupil development, including extra-curricular activities, theatrical and musical opportunities, recreational sports and community
Community
The term community has two distinct meanings:*a group of interacting people, possibly living in close proximity, and often refers to a group that shares some common values, and is attributed with social cohesion within a shared geographical location, generally in social units larger than a household...

 links.

The ex-headmaster Michael Griffiths (1997–2011) took a personal interest in the pupils' experiences of Art and Culture including leading the 2009 visit for 1,100 students to a performance of Madame Butterfly by the Welsh National Opera
Welsh National Opera
Welsh National Opera is an opera company founded in Cardiff, Wales in 1943. The WNO tours Wales, the United Kingdom and the rest of the world extensively. Annually, it gives more than 120 performances of eight main stage operas to a combined audience of around 150,000 people...

 in the Wales Millennium Centre
Wales Millennium Centre
Wales Millennium Centre is an arts centre located in the Cardiff Bay area of Cardiff, Wales. The site covers a total area of . Phase 1 of the building was opened during the weekend of the 26–28 November 2004 and phase 2 opened on 22 January 2009 with an inaugural concert...

. The school has become well known for the quality of its theatrical productions, with the 2010 production of Les Miserables
Les Misérables
Les Misérables , translated variously from the French as The Miserable Ones, The Wretched, The Poor Ones, The Wretched Poor, or The Victims), is an 1862 French novel by author Victor Hugo and is widely considered one of the greatest novels of the nineteenth century...

attracting many "rave reviews" from local media.

Cardiff High School's Mathematics department, led by Rhiannon Bill until 2011, has particularly flourished recently with Cardiff High School winning first place year upon year in the University of Glamorgan Mathematics Quiz and sending many Mathematics and Further Mathematics A-Level students to Oxford and Cambridge. All departments in Cardiff High School promote interdepartmental study; students from the mathematics department recently assisted staff at Cardiff Castle
Cardiff Castle
Cardiff Castle is a medieval castle and Victorian architecture Gothic revival mansion, transformed from a Norman keep erected over a Roman fort in the Castle Quarter of Cardiff, the capital of Wales. The Castle is a Grade I Listed Building.-The Roman fort:...

 calculating optimum angles and range of the newly acquired trebuchet
Trebuchet
A trebuchet is a siege engine that was employed in the Middle Ages. It is sometimes called a "counterweight trebuchet" or "counterpoise trebuchet" in order to distinguish it from an earlier weapon that has come to be called the "traction trebuchet", the original version with pulling men instead of...

.

In a developing European scene, programmes for pupils' exchange visits with their German counterparts are well established. The school also has a rich international dimension, with students from many parts of the world currently studying at the school. The school believes strongly in the principle of continuous self-improvement, and to this end has introduced a considerable number of new initiatives in recent years, all designed to improve the quality of educational provision.

A key objective for the last four years has been the promotion of effective teaching and learning strategies, which has helped improve value added performance at each key stage
Key Stage
A Key Stage is a stage of the state education system in England, Wales, Northern Ireland and the British Territory of Gibraltar setting the educational knowledge expected of students at various ages...

. The various INSET
Inset day
An inset day, originally an acronym for IN-SErvice Training day, and sometimes known as a Baker day, is one of a series of five days in most English, Welsh and Northern Irish schools during term time but on which school sessions are not required to be run, and the pupils do not attend school...

 programmes organised by the school enabled internationally renowned educationalists to deliver whole-school INSET on teaching and learning, linked closely to subsequent dialogue and discourse at departmental level. The senior management team plays a key quality assurance role by managing an annual departmental review and departmental self-review process. In addition, great emphasis is placed on the generation and analysis of quantitative data to both set challenging targets and critically analyse results retrospectively. Each senior manager is linked to a cluster of departments (which meets twice-termly) to enable two way consultation and communication to take place between all staff.

ESTYN Report 2007

Cardiff High School was awarded Grade 1 in all seven areas – the highest grade achievable – having been led by the headmaster Michael Griffiths since 1997. The following are extracts from the report:
  • "Results in external examinations are outstanding. They have been consistently very good year on year."
  • "Leadership of high quality provides clear direction and promotes high standards."
  • "Results in all core subjects were above local and national figures."
  • "In both key stages, almost all pupils of differing abilities, including those with SEN, achieve extremely well regardless of their social, ethnic or linguistic background."
  • "Teachers are highly qualified, motivated and passionate about their work. They have outstanding subject knowledge. They use this knowledge and understanding well to monitor closely pupils’ progress. They provide high quality teaching and learning during the school day and as part of the extensive out-of-hours’ learning programme."

In Popular Culture

Cardiff High School has been the site of filming for multiple episodes of The Sarah Jane Adventures
The Sarah Jane Adventures
The Sarah Jane Adventures is a British science fiction television series, produced by BBC Cymru Wales for CBBC, created by Russell T Davies and starring Elisabeth Sladen...

, a Doctor Who
Doctor Who
Doctor Who is a British science fiction television programme produced by the BBC. The programme depicts the adventures of a time-travelling humanoid alien known as the Doctor who explores the universe in a sentient time machine called the TARDIS that flies through time and space, whose exterior...

 spin-off show during 2008. Episodes featuring Cardiff High School include "Revenge of the Slitheen" and "The Lost Boy".

Notable former pupils

Famous former pupils include:
  • Sir Leszek Borysiewicz
    Leszek Borysiewicz
    Sir Leszek Krzysztof Borysiewicz, FRS is a Polish British physician, immunologist and scientific administrator. He is currently the 345th Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge, his term of office started on 1 October 2010...

     – Chief Executive of the Medical Research Council
    Medical Research Council (UK)
    The Medical Research Council is a publicly-funded agency responsible for co-ordinating and funding medical research in the United Kingdom. It is one of seven Research Councils in the UK and is answerable to, although politically independent from, the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills...

    , Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge
    University of Cambridge
    The University of Cambridge is a public research university located in Cambridge, United Kingdom. It is the second-oldest university in both the United Kingdom and the English-speaking world , and the seventh-oldest globally...

  • John Seys-Llewellyn
    John Seys-Llewellyn
    John Desmond Seys-Llewellyn was a Welsh barrister who took part in the prosecution of the Nuremberg Trials. He later became a county court judge.-Life:...

     – Barrister prosecuting during the Nuremberg Trials
    Nuremberg Trials
    The Nuremberg Trials were a series of military tribunals, held by the victorious Allied forces of World War II, most notable for the prosecution of prominent members of the political, military, and economic leadership of the defeated Nazi Germany....

  • Christopher Pelling
    Christopher Pelling
    Christopher Brendan Reginald Pelling is the Regius Professor of Greek, Faculty of Classics at Christ Church, Oxford. He is President of the Hellenic Society and is a representative for the Society at the ....

     – Regius Professor of Greek, Oxford University
  • Harry Bowcott
    Harry Bowcott
    Harry Bowcott was a Welsh international rugby union centre who played club rugby for Cardiff and London Welsh and later became president of the Welsh Rugby Union.-Club career:...

     – President, Welsh Rugby Union
    Welsh Rugby Union
    The Welsh Rugby Union is the governing body of rugby union in Wales, recognised by the International Rugby Board.The union's patron is Queen Elizabeth II, and her grandson Prince William of Wales became the Vice Royal Patron of the Welsh Rugby Union as of February 2007.-History:The roots of the...

  • Sir Ronald Bell
    Ronald Bell (UK politician)
    Sir Ronald McMillan Bell, , QC , Knight Bachelor , was a Conservative Party Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom representing South Buckinghamshire from 1950 to 1974 and Beaconsfield from 1974 to 1982.-Family and education:The younger son of John Bell, Ronald was educated at Cardiff High...

     – twentieth century Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP)
  • Brian Josephson
    Brian David Josephson
    Brian David Josephson, FRS is a Welsh physicist. He became a Nobel Prize laureate in 1973 for the prediction of the eponymous Josephson effect....

     – physicist and Nobel laureate
  • Bernice Rubens
    Bernice Rubens
    Bernice Rubens was a Booker Prize-winning Welsh novelist.-Background:She was of Russian Jewish descent and born in Cardiff, Wales where she attended Cardiff High School. She came from a very musical family, both her brothers becoming well-known classical musicians. She was married to Rudi...

     – Booker prize-winning novelist
  • David Lewis
    David Lewis
    -Academics:*David Lewis , civil lawyer and first Principal of Jesus College, Oxford*David Lewis , English author and psychologist*David C...

    – NUS National Treasurer
  • Sarah Lark
    Sarah Lark
    Sarah Lark is a Welsh singer and actress who rose to fame when she competed as one of the finalists in the BBC talent show-themed television series I'd Do Anything in 2008.-Background:...

     – West End performer, BBC's "I'd do anything" Finalist
  • Chris Hann
    Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    The Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology is located in Halle , Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It was founded in 1999, and moved into new buildings 2001...

     – Department Director at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    The Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology is located in Halle , Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It was founded in 1999, and moved into new buildings 2001...

  • Jeremy Bowen
    Jeremy Bowen
    Jeremy Francis John Bowen is a Welsh journalist and television presenter. He was the BBC's Middle East correspondent based in Jerusalem between 1995 and 2000, and has been its Middle East Editor since 2005.-Background:...

     – broadcaster
  • Ben Evans
    Nation Radio
    Nation Radio launched on 16 June 2008 as a regional radio station broadcasting to the South Wales area from Neath.Nation Radio took over the Ofcom broadcasting licence held by Xfm South Wales when GCap Media sold the station to Town and Country Broadcasting for an unspecified fee on 30 May 2008....

     – radio broadcaster
  • Tom Horabin
    Tom Horabin
    Thomas Lewis Horabin was a British Liberal Party politician who defected to the Labour Party. He sat in the House of Commons from 1939 to 1950.- Early life :Horabin was born in Merthyr Tydfil...

     – politician
  • Bob Humphrys
    Bob Humphrys
    George Robert Humphrys was a Welsh broadcaster, chiefly known as a sports presenter on BBC Wales.-Biography:...

     – journalist
  • John Humphrys
    John Humphrys
    Desmond John Humphrys , is a Welsh-born British author, journalist and presenter of radio and television, who has won many national broadcasting awards...

     – broadcaster
  • Jon Ronson
    Jon Ronson
    Jon Ronson is a Welsh journalist, documentary filmmaker, radio presenter and nonfiction author, whose works include The Men Who Stare At Goats. His journalism and columns have appeared in British publications including The Guardian newspaper, City Life and Time Out magazine...

     – journalist, author, documentary filmmaker and radio presenter
  • Goronwy Rees
    Goronwy Rees
    Goronwy Rees was a Welsh journalist, academic and writer. He was educated at the University of Oxford.He was during the 1930s a Marxist intellectual, and in contact with the Cambridge Five spy ring through Guy Burgess. Right at the end of his life he admitted spying for the USSR for a short time,...

     – a Welsh journalist, academic and writer
  • Professor Michael Shepherd
    Michael Shepherd (psychiatrist)
    Michael Shepherd, CBE, FRCP, FRCPsych , FAPA , FAPHA was one of the most influential and internationally respected psychiatrists of his time, formerly Professor of Epidemiological Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Consultant Psychiatrist, The Maudsley Hospital, London and author of a number...

     CBE
    CBE
    CBE and C.B.E. are abbreviations for "Commander of the Order of the British Empire", a grade in the Order of the British Empire.Other uses include:* Chemical and Biochemical Engineering...

     – eminent psychiatrist and former Professor of Epidemiological Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry
    Institute of Psychiatry
    The Institute of Psychiatry is a research institution dedicated to discovering what causes mental illness and diseases of the brain. In addition, its aim is to help identify new treatments for them and ways to prevent them in the first place...

     and Consultant Psychiatrist, The Maudsley Hospital
    Maudsley Hospital
    The Maudsley Hospital is a British psychiatric hospital in South London. The Maudsley is the largest mental health training institution in the country...

    .
  • Shed Simove
    Shed Simove
    Sheridan Howard Simove is a British author, performer and entrepreneur. He is best known for his non-fiction book Ideas Man and for several widely-reported publicity stunts and controversies...

     – author, performer and entrepreneur
  • Joanna Simpson
    Wales Tonight
    Wales Tonight is a national television news and current affairs programme, also including local sports news and local features of interest, produced by ITV Wales at its studios in the western outskirts of Cardiff....

     – journalist and TV broadcaster at ITV
    ITV
    ITV is the major commercial public service TV network in the United Kingdom. Launched in 1955 under the auspices of the Independent Television Authority to provide competition to the BBC, it is also the oldest commercial network in the UK...

  • Craig Thomas
    Craig Thomas (author)
    David Craig Owen Thomas was a Welsh author of thrillers, most notably the Mitchell Gant series.-Background:...

    – writer

External links

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