Capital Area Transit (Raleigh)
Encyclopedia
Raleigh CAT, or Capital Area Transit operates 43 public transit routes to serve the city of Raleigh, North Carolina
.
es, the service originally linked Moore Square/City Market area to the Glenwood South entertainment district, but the route was altered to link Moore Square with the Progress Energy Center for Performing Arts after Progress Energy became a sponsor of the trolley service. In 2005, CAT purchased 2 new hybrid trolley
s (first hybrid public transit vehicles ever to be used in North Carolina
) to serve the trolley route. The Raleigh Trolley was quietly phased out, first serviced with regular CAT buses rather the trolley-replica buses, and then completely ended when the R-Line began service on February 13, 2009. Raleigh Parks and Recreation has Historic Raleigh Trolley Tours every Saturday in March through December. These tours depart from Mordecai Historic Park http://www.raleighnc.gov/mordecai.
The R-Line - created to connect business in Downtown Raleigh with residents, employees, and visitors - began service on February 13, 2009. The route is served by three specially designed Hybrid-Electric buses, powered by bio-diesel fuel. The buses, operating in a counter-clockwise loop, stop at 20 specially designed bus-stops throughout Downtown Raleigh. Service frequency is every 12 minutes. In order to maximize frequency two buses operate on the circulator route at all times, while one bus serves as back-up in the event of mechanical failure.
CAT currently operates 43 public transit routes (CAT also provides the vehicles for Triangle Transits Wake Forest Express, Zebulon - Wendell Express and Knightdale Express lines). During regular service hours (5:30am–7:00pm Monday-Saturday) there are eighteen routes that serve Moore Square Transit Station, seven connector routes, which do not serve Moore Square Transit Station, and two express routes, one of which serves Moore Square Transit Station. CAT also operates the Wake Forest Loop route and the R-Line.
During the hours of 4:30am–5:30am Monday-Saturday, 7:00pm–12:00am Monday-Saturday and 8:00am–8:00pm Sunday, the number of routes serving the city is reduced to a total of five to eighteen routes depending on the day and time.
Three additional routes (one serving downtown and two express from Park and Ride Lots) operate from 7:00am–12:00am during all the dates of the NC State Fair.
+ Some bus routes operate more or less frequently during these times
++ Some bus routes operate more frequently during these times. Route 70e is designed as a job access route and operates from approximately 6:15 - 9:15 a.m., 3:10 - 6:10 p.m. and 7:30 - 10:30 p.m.)
Some bus routes are combined and have their own name/number during extended hours (before 5:30am and after 7:00pm Monday through Saturday and all day Sunday), there is no time during the day where all 43 bus routes operate simultaneously. Some bus routes may only operate during early mornings only (4:30am–5:30am), evenings only (7:00pm–12:00am), and/or Sundays only. Only a portion of the regular 27 CAT bus routes operate during extended hours.
gave CAT the additional funding need for year two of the five year plan (which took effect on bus routes in January, 2007).
Despite the city budget providing CAT additional funding for year three of the five year plan for the fiscal year 2008 (July 2007-June 2008) and additional funding for year four of the five year plan for the last quarter of the fiscal year 2009 , these changes were never implemented because tax revenues have been lower than expected and the funds were not available.
The current city budget, for the fiscal year 2010 notes that "The FY 2010 budget represents the implementation of delayed transit services from last year... year three of the Transit Plan will begin January 2010 and will result in reduced headways on Route 15 Wake Med, a new route in Southeast Raleigh, and a series of other small service changes." However, the implementation of these changes continues to be delayed due to budget shortfalls.
At the present time, CAT is burdened with an overcrowded garage. CAT currently operates out of a garage originally designed for a maximum of 56 buses, which has been modified to hold CAT’s 98 buses. In May 2008, the North Carolina
Board of Transportation awarded CAT with $3.5 million for 13 additional buses (which CAT received in June, 2009) and $2.8 million to purchase land and design a new administration building and garage, which will be located on 23 acres (93,077.8 m²) off of Poole Road. Additionally, $7.6 million of stimulus money has been awarded to CAT towards the garage.
), and 8,000 in the year 2002.
Transit Watch is a new public awareness program launched by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) in collaboration with the Department of Homeland Security's Transportation Security Administration (TSA). The program encourages people to be vigilant and watch for and report safety (e.g. strange smells, smoke, or other potential hazards) and/or security threats (such as abandoned bags or suspicious behavior) on public transit vehicles or public transit properties. The motto of this program is "If You See Something...Say Something." In early 2006 CAT joined the campaign.
and Research Triangle Park
. Triangle Transit also organizes a vanpool program serving the Research Triangle metropolitan region.
) community and surrounding areas in west Raleigh. In addition to serving NCSU students, faculty and staff, the Wolfline system is available for use by the general public.
(rail service), RDU
international Airport (air service), Carolina Trailways (bus service), Greyhound
(bus service), Sky Express (bus service, direct to China Town, NYC), Tornado (bus service, targeting primarily the Hispanic population), and Jacksonville Airporter, Inc(bus service, between RDU and Jacksonville, NC)
Raleigh, North Carolina
Raleigh is the capital and the second largest city in the state of North Carolina as well as the seat of Wake County. Raleigh is known as the "City of Oaks" for its many oak trees. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city's 2010 population was 403,892, over an area of , making Raleigh...
.
Early days
Previous to the CAT system CP&L (Carolina Power & Light, now known as Progress Energy) provided public transit to the city, starting in 1886 with mule-drawn vehicles and covering routes in 1 square miles (3 km²) of central Raleigh. In 1891, the mule-drawn service came to an end, and the electric streetcar service began. The streetcars served several routes, covering about 2 square miles (5 km²) of the city. Due to rapid advances in automotive technology at that time, in 1933 all electric streetcar services ended, replaced by gasoline-powered buses. Ridership remained strong until the 1950s, when the popularity of private vehicles began to reduce transit ridership nationwide.- 1881-1894 - Raleigh Street Railway
- 1894-1908 - Raleigh Electric Co.
- 1908-1921 - Carolina Power & Light Co.
- 1921-1925 - Carolina Power & Light Co. (Electric Bond & Shares Co.)
- 1925-1946 - Carolina Power & Light Co. (National Power & Light Co.)
- 1930s - streetcars discontinued
- 1946-1950 - Carolina Power & Light Company (CP&L).
- 1950-1958 - White Transportation Co.
- After 1958 - Raleigh City Coach Lines (City Coach Lines, Inc.)
Current system
In the mid- to late-20th century, CP&L ended its operation of transit services in the city, and the current publicly-owned CAT system was created. The city of Raleigh initially contracted with private companies to operate the system, however in the early 1990s the city took over its operation.The Raleigh Trolley
The Raleigh Trolley was created to attract people to the restaurants and clubs in downtown Raleigh at night. Using trolley-replica busTourist trolley
A tourist trolley, also called a road trolley, is a rubber-tired bus , which is made to resemble an old-style streetcar or tram....
es, the service originally linked Moore Square/City Market area to the Glenwood South entertainment district, but the route was altered to link Moore Square with the Progress Energy Center for Performing Arts after Progress Energy became a sponsor of the trolley service. In 2005, CAT purchased 2 new hybrid trolley
Tourist trolley
A tourist trolley, also called a road trolley, is a rubber-tired bus , which is made to resemble an old-style streetcar or tram....
s (first hybrid public transit vehicles ever to be used in North Carolina
North Carolina
North Carolina is a state located in the southeastern United States. The state borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west and Virginia to the north. North Carolina contains 100 counties. Its capital is Raleigh, and its largest city is Charlotte...
) to serve the trolley route. The Raleigh Trolley was quietly phased out, first serviced with regular CAT buses rather the trolley-replica buses, and then completely ended when the R-Line began service on February 13, 2009. Raleigh Parks and Recreation has Historic Raleigh Trolley Tours every Saturday in March through December. These tours depart from Mordecai Historic Park http://www.raleighnc.gov/mordecai.
The R-Line
- See main article R-Line (bus service)R-Line (bus service)The R-Line is a zero-fare circulator bus service that takes riders on a three-mile, counter-clockwise loop of downtown Raleigh, North Carolina. The three green-painted, hybrid-electric buses stop every 10 to 15 minutes at stops marked with an R-Line sign...
.
The R-Line - created to connect business in Downtown Raleigh with residents, employees, and visitors - began service on February 13, 2009. The route is served by three specially designed Hybrid-Electric buses, powered by bio-diesel fuel. The buses, operating in a counter-clockwise loop, stop at 20 specially designed bus-stops throughout Downtown Raleigh. Service frequency is every 12 minutes. In order to maximize frequency two buses operate on the circulator route at all times, while one bus serves as back-up in the event of mechanical failure.
Routes and services
Hours and levels of operation
CATs current service level is based upon year 2 of the 5 year plan.CAT currently operates 43 public transit routes (CAT also provides the vehicles for Triangle Transits Wake Forest Express, Zebulon - Wendell Express and Knightdale Express lines). During regular service hours (5:30am–7:00pm Monday-Saturday) there are eighteen routes that serve Moore Square Transit Station, seven connector routes, which do not serve Moore Square Transit Station, and two express routes, one of which serves Moore Square Transit Station. CAT also operates the Wake Forest Loop route and the R-Line.
During the hours of 4:30am–5:30am Monday-Saturday, 7:00pm–12:00am Monday-Saturday and 8:00am–8:00pm Sunday, the number of routes serving the city is reduced to a total of five to eighteen routes depending on the day and time.
Three additional routes (one serving downtown and two express from Park and Ride Lots) operate from 7:00am–12:00am during all the dates of the NC State Fair.
| 4:30 a.m.-10 a.m. | 10 a.m.-3 p.m. | 3 p.m.-7 p.m. | 7 p.m.-12 a.m. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weekdays | 30 minutes+ | 60 minutes++ | 30 minutes+ | 60 minutes |
| Saturday | 60 minutes++ | 60 minutes++ | 60 minutes++ | 60 minutes |
| 8 a.m.-8 p.m. | ||||
| Sunday | 60 minutes | |||
| Monday-Wednesday 7 a.m-11 p.m. | Thursday-Saturday 7 a.m.-2:15 am. | Sunday 1 p.m.-8 p.m. | ||
| The R-Line | 12 minutes | 12 minutes | 12 minutes | |
| 7:00am–12:00am | ||||
| State Fair | 20–30 minutes |
+ Some bus routes operate more or less frequently during these times
++ Some bus routes operate more frequently during these times. Route 70e is designed as a job access route and operates from approximately 6:15 - 9:15 a.m., 3:10 - 6:10 p.m. and 7:30 - 10:30 p.m.)
Some bus routes are combined and have their own name/number during extended hours (before 5:30am and after 7:00pm Monday through Saturday and all day Sunday), there is no time during the day where all 43 bus routes operate simultaneously. Some bus routes may only operate during early mornings only (4:30am–5:30am), evenings only (7:00pm–12:00am), and/or Sundays only. Only a portion of the regular 27 CAT bus routes operate during extended hours.
Five-year plan
In 2002, Capital Area Transit (CAT) spent $200,000 to hire consultants to come up with a five year plan to improve public transit in the City of Raleigh, NC. At that time, most bus schedules were 10 years out of date. It wasn't until fiscal year 2006 that the city council gave CAT the additional funding needed to begin implementing year one of a five year plan. At the start of the fiscal year 2007, Raleigh City CouncilRaleigh City Council
Raleigh City Council is the governing body for the city of Raleigh, the state capital of North Carolina.Raleigh is governed by council-manager government. It is composed of eight members, including the Mayor of Raleigh. Five of the members are elected from the five districts that cover the city. ...
gave CAT the additional funding need for year two of the five year plan (which took effect on bus routes in January, 2007).
Despite the city budget providing CAT additional funding for year three of the five year plan for the fiscal year 2008 (July 2007-June 2008) and additional funding for year four of the five year plan for the last quarter of the fiscal year 2009 , these changes were never implemented because tax revenues have been lower than expected and the funds were not available.
The current city budget, for the fiscal year 2010 notes that "The FY 2010 budget represents the implementation of delayed transit services from last year... year three of the Transit Plan will begin January 2010 and will result in reduced headways on Route 15 Wake Med, a new route in Southeast Raleigh, and a series of other small service changes." However, the implementation of these changes continues to be delayed due to budget shortfalls.
At the present time, CAT is burdened with an overcrowded garage. CAT currently operates out of a garage originally designed for a maximum of 56 buses, which has been modified to hold CAT’s 98 buses. In May 2008, the North Carolina
North Carolina
North Carolina is a state located in the southeastern United States. The state borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west and Virginia to the north. North Carolina contains 100 counties. Its capital is Raleigh, and its largest city is Charlotte...
Board of Transportation awarded CAT with $3.5 million for 13 additional buses (which CAT received in June, 2009) and $2.8 million to purchase land and design a new administration building and garage, which will be located on 23 acres (93,077.8 m²) off of Poole Road. Additionally, $7.6 million of stimulus money has been awarded to CAT towards the garage.
Funding
For FY 2010, CAT's operating budget is $15,439,636, a 1% decrease from last fiscal years budget of $15,596,444. This ends a four year streak in which CAT had seen an increase in funding to meet the demands of the five year plan. Of CATs budget, $10,369,966 is from the city, with additional funding coming from the state, passenger Revenue (estimated farebox revenue for FY 2010 is $2,480,623, but it is unclear whether this includes bus pass sales or GoPass contracts, as in past city budgets this was seperted), and miscellaneous sources (such as grants and advertising).Ridership
According to the Raleigh City budget for the fiscal year 2010 ridership levels average over 14,000 each business day, up from 13,000 for the fiscal year of 2008, 11,000 in September 2005 (when gas prices began to climb after Hurricane KatrinaHurricane Katrina
Hurricane Katrina of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season was a powerful Atlantic hurricane. It is the costliest natural disaster, as well as one of the five deadliest hurricanes, in the history of the United States. Among recorded Atlantic hurricanes, it was the sixth strongest overall...
), and 8,000 in the year 2002.
Response to the threat of terrorism
There have been no serious terrorist threats or attacks on Raleigh public transit in the city's history, however, on May 4, 2007 a bomb threat was received at the CAT regional transit call center at about 9:00 am. Buses in the Triangle, including an estimated 55 CAT buses, were pulled over, evacuated, and searched. The caller indicated there was a bomb on an unspecified bus, although a Raleigh transit official said the caller mentioned numbers that did not match any CAT buses or routes. The bomb threat was cleared, but left buses operating after that time anywhere from 5–90 minutes behind schedule for the day.Transit Watch is a new public awareness program launched by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) in collaboration with the Department of Homeland Security's Transportation Security Administration (TSA). The program encourages people to be vigilant and watch for and report safety (e.g. strange smells, smoke, or other potential hazards) and/or security threats (such as abandoned bags or suspicious behavior) on public transit vehicles or public transit properties. The motto of this program is "If You See Something...Say Something." In early 2006 CAT joined the campaign.
Accessible Raleigh Transportation
Accessible Raleigh Transportation (ART), is the Americans with Disabilities Act mandated service that complements fixed route transit service. It serves residents living within 3/4 of a mile of a fixed bus route who are unable to use regular transit service due to a disability.C-TRAN
C-Tran provides one route that connects downtown Cary with western portions of Raleigh also served by a CAT bus route. Additionally, C-Tran provides paratransit service to residents of Cary traveling to Raleigh as well as public transit routes and paratransit in Cary.Durham Area Transit Authority
The Durham Area Transit Authority (DATA) operates one route that extends to the Brier Creek area of northwest Raleigh, in addition to its many routes serving the city of Durham.Triangle Transit
Triangle Transit (formerly the Triangle Transit Authority), is a regional transit service that connects Raleigh with neighboring cities, suburbs, Raleigh-Durham International AirportRaleigh-Durham International Airport
Raleigh-Durham International Airport is a public international airport located 4.5 miles northeast of the town of Morrisville in suburban Wake County, North Carolina, United States. The airport covers and operates three runways, providing direct service to 40 domestic and international...
and Research Triangle Park
Research Triangle Park
The Research Triangle Park is a research park in the United States. It is located near Durham, Raleigh, and Chapel Hill, in the Research Triangle region of North Carolina...
. Triangle Transit also organizes a vanpool program serving the Research Triangle metropolitan region.
Wolfline
The Wolfline operates nearly a dozen routes that serve the NCSU (North Carolina State UniversityNorth Carolina State University
North Carolina State University at Raleigh is a public, coeducational, extensive research university located in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. Commonly known as NC State, the university is part of the University of North Carolina system and is a land, sea, and space grant institution...
) community and surrounding areas in west Raleigh. In addition to serving NCSU students, faculty and staff, the Wolfline system is available for use by the general public.
Long distance transit services
The city of Raleigh is served by AmtrakAmtrak
The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak , is a government-owned corporation that was organized on May 1, 1971, to provide intercity passenger train service in the United States. "Amtrak" is a portmanteau of the words "America" and "track". It is headquartered at Union...
(rail service), RDU
Raleigh-Durham International Airport
Raleigh-Durham International Airport is a public international airport located 4.5 miles northeast of the town of Morrisville in suburban Wake County, North Carolina, United States. The airport covers and operates three runways, providing direct service to 40 domestic and international...
international Airport (air service), Carolina Trailways (bus service), Greyhound
Greyhound
The Greyhound is a breed of sighthound that has been primarily bred for coursing game and racing, and the breed has also recently seen a resurgence in its popularity as a pedigree show dog and family pet. It is a gentle and intelligent breed...
(bus service), Sky Express (bus service, direct to China Town, NYC), Tornado (bus service, targeting primarily the Hispanic population), and Jacksonville Airporter, Inc(bus service, between RDU and Jacksonville, NC)