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Candy Bar

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Candy bar



 
 
A chocolate bar is a confection in bar form comprising some or all of the following components: cocoa solids
Cocoa solids

Cocoa solids is a term for the nonfat component of chocolate. It may also be called cocoa powder when sold as an end product.In contrast, the fatty component of chocolate is cocoa butter....
, cocoa butter
Cocoa butter

Cocoa butter, also called theobroma oil or theobroma cacao, is a pale-yellow, pure edible vegetable fat extracted from the cacao bean....
, sugar
Sugar

Sugar is a class of edible crystalline substances, mainly sucrose, lactose, and fructose. Human taste buds interpret its flavor as sweet. Sugar as a basic food carbohydrate primarily comes from sugar cane and from sugar beet, but also appears in fruit, honey, sorghum, sugar maple , and in many other sources....
, milk
Milk

Milk is an opaque white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals . It provides the primary source of nutrition for newborn mammals before they are able to digestion other types of food....
. The relative presence or absence of these components form the subclasses of dark chocolate, milk chocolate, and white chocolate
White chocolate

White chocolate is a confectionery of sucrose, cocoa butter, and milk solids. The melting point of cocoa butter is high enough to keep white chocolate solid at room temperature, yet low enough to allow white chocolate to melt in the mouth....
. In addition to these main ingredients, it may contain emulsifiers such as soy lecithin and flavors such as vanilla
Vanilla

Vanilla is a flavoring derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla native to Mexico. Etymologically, vanilla derives from the Spanish language word "", little pod....
.






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A chocolate bar is a confection in bar form comprising some or all of the following components: cocoa solids
Cocoa solids

Cocoa solids is a term for the nonfat component of chocolate. It may also be called cocoa powder when sold as an end product.In contrast, the fatty component of chocolate is cocoa butter....
, cocoa butter
Cocoa butter

Cocoa butter, also called theobroma oil or theobroma cacao, is a pale-yellow, pure edible vegetable fat extracted from the cacao bean....
, sugar
Sugar

Sugar is a class of edible crystalline substances, mainly sucrose, lactose, and fructose. Human taste buds interpret its flavor as sweet. Sugar as a basic food carbohydrate primarily comes from sugar cane and from sugar beet, but also appears in fruit, honey, sorghum, sugar maple , and in many other sources....
, milk
Milk

Milk is an opaque white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals . It provides the primary source of nutrition for newborn mammals before they are able to digestion other types of food....
. The relative presence or absence of these components form the subclasses of dark chocolate, milk chocolate, and white chocolate
White chocolate

White chocolate is a confectionery of sucrose, cocoa butter, and milk solids. The melting point of cocoa butter is high enough to keep white chocolate solid at room temperature, yet low enough to allow white chocolate to melt in the mouth....
. In addition to these main ingredients, it may contain emulsifiers such as soy lecithin and flavors such as vanilla
Vanilla

Vanilla is a flavoring derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla native to Mexico. Etymologically, vanilla derives from the Spanish language word "", little pod....
. There are many varieties of chocolate; milk chocolate, dark chocolate, white chocolate, peanut butter chocolate, and many more.

A candy bar (called a chocolate bar in British English
British English

British English or UK English is the broad term used to distinguish the forms of the English language used in the United Kingdom from forms used elsewhere....
, Australian English
Australian English

Australian English is the form of the English language spoken in Australia....
 and Canadian English
Canadian English

Canadian English is the Variety of English language used in Canada. More than 26 million Canadians have some knowledge of English . Approximately 17 million speak English as their native language....
, where the word candy refers specifically to sugar candy) is a form of confectionery
Confectionery

Confectionery is the set of food items that are rich in sugar, any one or type of which is called a confection. Modern usage may include substances rich in artificial sweeteners as well....
 usually packaged in a bar or log form, often coated with chocolate
Chocolate

Chocolate comprises a number of raw and processed foods that are produced from the seed of the tropical cacao tree.Chocolate has become one of the most popular flavors in the world....
, and sized as a snack
Snack food

A snack food is seen in Western culture as a type of food not meant to be eaten as a main meal of the day ? breakfast, lunch, or dinner ? but one rather that is intended to assuage a person's hunger between these meals, providing a brief supply of energy for the body....
 for one person. But within that term, a wide variety of products exist, ranging from solid chocolate bars to multiple layerings or mixtures of ingredients such as nut
Nut (fruit)

Nut is a general term for the large, dry, oily seed or fruit of some plant. While a wide variety of dried seeds and fruits are called nuts, only a certain number of them are considered by biologists to be true nuts....
s, fruit
Fruit

The term fruit has different meanings dependent on context, and the term is not synonymous in food preparation and biology. In botany, which is the scientific study of plants, fruits are the ripened Ovary of flowering plants....
, caramel
Caramel

Caramel refers to a range of confectionerys that are beige to dark brown in color and derived from the caramelization of sugar. Caramel is often made when cooking sweets....
 or fondant
Fondant

Poured fondant is a cream confection used as a filling or coating for cakes, pastries, and candies or sweets. In its simplest form, it is sugar and water cooked to the Candy#Manufacture, cooled slightly, and stirred or beaten until it is an opaque mass of creamy consistency....
.

Certain brands of chocolate bars are sold as being for nutritional supplementation purposes. These bars contain protein and various vitamins while still retaining a sweet taste. The PowerBar
PowerBar

PowerBar is an United States maker of energy bars and other related products .The PowerBar company was founded by Brian Maxwell, a Canada athlete and entrepreneur, in his kitchen with his girlfriend, Jennifer Biddulph, a nutritionist who later became his wife....
 brand candy bars would fit into this category.

History

Up to and including the 19th century, candy
Candy

Candy, specifically sugar candy, is a confection made from a concentrated solution of sugar in water, to which flavorings and colorants are added....
 of all sorts was typically sold by weight, loose, in small pieces that would be bagged as bought. The introduction of chocolate as something that could be eaten as is, rather than used to make beverages or desserts, resulted in the earliest bar forms, or tablet
Tablet

A tablet is a mixture of active substances and excipients, usually in Powder form, pressed or compacted into a solid. The excipients include binders, glidants and lubricants to ensure efficient tabletting; disintegrants to ensure that the tablet breaks up in the digestive tract; sweeteners or flavours to mask the taste of bad-tasting activ...
s. At some point, chocolates came to mean any chocolate-covered candies, whether nuts, creams (fondant), caramels, or others. The candy bar evolved from all of these in the late-19th century as a way of packaging
Packaging and labelling

Packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. Packaging also refers to the process of design, evaluation, and production of packages....
 and selling candy more conveniently, for both buyer and seller. This "convenience" did not include price, of course, as the buyer had to pay for the packaging. It was considerably cheaper to buy candy loose, or in bulk.

Although chocolate bars and candy bars had their beginnings in the 19th century, it was in the early-20th century that this confectionery commercial venture grew most rapidly. The first wrapped chocolate bar was sold in 1910 by the Ganong Brothers
Ganong Bros.

Ganong Bros., Limited is Canada's oldest candy company; it was founded by James H. Ganong and Gilbert Ganong in 1873 in St. Stephen, New Brunswick where it is based to this day....
 company in Canada. A number of the bars developed then still exist in relatively unchanged form. In the U.S., most candy bars started out priced at ten cents
Cent (currency)

In many national currency, the cent is a money Units of measurement that equals 1/100 of the basic monetary unit. The word also refers to the coin which is worth one cent....
, down to five cents during the Great Depression
Great Depression

File:International depression.pngThe Great Depression was a worldwide economic Recession starting in most places in 1929 and ending at different times in the 1930s or early 1940s for different countries....
, and back to ten after World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
. This price remained stable until the late 1960s.

During the first half of the 20th century in the U.S., there were thousands of different candy bars being manufactured and distributed locally or regionally by small candy companies. Some of these still survive, but a few major manufacturers have taken over the marketplace, buying up smaller companies and reproducing the most popular of their candy bars. Today candy bars are made and consumed all over the world, and manufactured to local tastes and environmental conditions.

Manufacturers

  • Annabelle Candy Company
    Annabelle Candy Company

    The Annabelle Candy Company is a Hayward, California based candy manufacturer. The company was founded in San Francisco, California in 1950 by Russian immigrant Sam Altshuler, who named the company after his daughter....
  • Cadbury plc
  • Charles Chocolates
  • Dolfin Candy
  • Ferrero
    Ferrero

    Ferrero is a surname of Italians and Spanish people origin that means "smith", the person who works with iron, and may refer to:Persons...
  • Ganong Bros. Limited
  • Goldberg Candy Company
  • Golden Boronia
  • Gandour
  • Hansel Candy
  • Hershey Foods Corporation
  • Idaho Candy Company
    Idaho Candy Company

    The Idaho Candy Company is a candy manufacturer in Boise, Idaho, United States....
  • ION
    Ion

    An ion is an atom or molecule which has lost or gained one or more electrons, giving it a positive or negative electrical charge. According to the Bohr_model this will be from or in the outer shield 'n'....
  • Kraft Foods
    Kraft Foods

    Kraft Foods, Inc. is the second-largest food and beverage company headquartered in the United States and the third largest in the world .The Philip Morris Company , acquired Kraft for $12.9 billion in 1988, eventually merging it with another food subsidiary, General Foods, which it had acquired in 1985....
  • Lake Champlain Chocolates
    Lake Champlain Chocolates

    Lake Champlain Chocolates is a privately held chocolate manufacturer located in Burlington, Vermont. The company handcrafts over one million pounds of gourmet chocolates each year....
  • Loacker
    Loacker

    Loacker is an Italy company based in the province of Bolzano-Bozen. Loacker has production facilities in the cities of Bolzano, Ritten and Heinfels ....
  • Mars, Incorporated
    Mars, Incorporated

    Mars, Incorporated is a worldwide manufacturer of confectionery, pet food and other food products with United States dollar21 billion in annual sales in 2006....
  • Nestlé
    Nestlé

    Nestl? is a Multinational corporation packaged food company founded and headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland, and listed on the SWX Swiss Exchange with a turnover of over 87 billion Swiss francs....
  • NECCO
    NECCO

    Necco is the popular acronym for the candy company known as the New England Confectionery Company. Initially created by a union of small confectionery companies in the Boston, Massachusetts, area in 1901, Necco Sweets, a trade name derived from the company title, has grown into one of the world's largest companies specializing in confectio...
  • Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company
    Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company

    The Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company is a candy-making division within the the Hershey Company. Peter Paul was originally founded in 1919 by Peter Paul Halajian, a candy retailer in the New Haven, Connecticut area in the early 20th century....
  • Ritter Sport
    Ritter Sport

    Ritter Sport is a Germany chocolate bar, distributed throughout Europe, North America, South America and elsewhere throughout the world. Each 100 gram square-shaped bar is divided into 16 smaller squares, creating a four-by-four pattern....
  • Sifer's Valomilk
  • Tootsie Roll Industries
    Tootsie Roll Industries

    Tootsie Roll Industries is a manufacturer of confectionery in the United States. Its best-known products have been Tootsie Rolls and Tootsie Pops....
  • Wow Wee Maui Corp


Brands


See also

  • Granola bar
  • Energy bar
    Energy bar

    An energy bar is a dietary supplement often consumed by Sportspersons or other physically active people to maintain their Calorie needs in light of their strenuous physical activity....


External links