Canadian Forces Land Force Command
Encyclopedia
The Canadian Army previously called Land Force Command, is responsible for army
Army
An army An army An army (from Latin arma "arms, weapons" via Old French armée, "armed" (feminine), in the broadest sense, is the land-based military of a nation or state. It may also include other branches of the military such as the air force via means of aviation corps...

 operations within the Canadian Forces
Canadian Forces
The Canadian Forces , officially the Canadian Armed Forces , are the unified armed forces of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."...

. The current size of the Army is 19,500 regular soldiers and 16,000 reserve soldiers, for a total of around 35,500 soldiers. It maintains regular forces units at bases across Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

 and is also responsible for the largest component of the Primary Reserve
Canadian Forces Primary Reserve
The Primary Reserve is a reserve force of the Canadian Forces. It is the largest of the four sub-components of the CF reserves; those being the Primary Reserve, the Supplementary Reserve, the Canadian Rangers, and the Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service .The reserve force is...

, the Army Reserve. The Chief of the Land Staff is Lieutenant-General
Lieutenant-General (Canada)
In the Canadian Forces, the rank of lieutenant-general is an Army or Air Force rank equal to a vice-admiral of the Navy. A lieutenant-general is a general officer, the equivalent of a Naval flag officer. A lieutenant-general is senior to a major general or rear-admiral, and junior to a general or...

 Peter Devlin
Peter Devlin
Lieutenant General Peter John Devlin CMM, MSC, CD is the Chief of the Land Staff in the Canadian Forces.-Military career:Educated at the University of Western Ontario, Devlin was commissioned into The Royal Canadian Regiment, having joined the Canadian Forces in 1978. Devlin served in an...

.

The Canadian Army is a descendant of the Land Force Command which was the name of Canada's land forces from 1997 until 2011; however, the term "Canadian Army" was officially used beginning in 1940. At the time of unification all army units were placed under Mobile Command (MC), later changed to Force Mobile Command (FMC) in 1975 when tactical air units were assigned to newly created Air Command
Canadian Forces Air Command
The Royal Canadian Air Force , formerly Canadian Forces Air Command, is one of three environmental commands of the Canadian Forces...

. The name was changed from FMC to Land Force Command in a 1997 reorganization of the Canadian Forces. In August 2011, the Land Force Command was renamed to the pre-1968 title, the Canadian Army. The Canadian Army as such only existed under that name from November 1940 to February 1968. However, the term has been traditionally applied to the ground forces of Canada's military from Confederation in 1867 to the present.

History

Following unification of the three armed services in 1968, Mobile Command became in effect the "Canadian Army" though the term "army" did not find favour until the 1980s when it became once again unofficially used to refer to Canada's land forces, both Regular and Reserve. The early organization of Mobile Command included tactical ground attack fixed and rotary wing aircraft, in addition to ground forces, and was akin to the integrated warfare approach of the United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps
The United States Marine Corps is a branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for providing power projection from the sea, using the mobility of the United States Navy to deliver combined-arms task forces rapidly. It is one of seven uniformed services of the United States...

. In a 1975 reorganization of the Canadian Forces, Air Command
Canadian Forces Air Command
The Royal Canadian Air Force , formerly Canadian Forces Air Command, is one of three environmental commands of the Canadian Forces...

 was created and all air assets were reassigned to that organization. Mobile Command was renamed Force Mobile Command and became an exclusive ground force. In 1997, Force Mobile Command was renamed Land Force Command. On 16 August 2011, Land Force Command was officially redesignated the Canadian Army.

Structure

The Canadian Army is not an independent service; rather it is the land component of Canada's integrated defence forces known as the Canadian Forces
Canadian Forces
The Canadian Forces , officially the Canadian Armed Forces , are the unified armed forces of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."...

; as such its proper name is the Canadian Army (Army).

Army Headquarters are located at NDHQ
Department of National Defence Headquarters (Canada)
The Major-General George R. Pearkes Building is the principal location of Canada's National Defence Headquarters and is located in Ottawa, Ontario....

 in Ottawa
Ottawa
Ottawa is the capital of Canada, the second largest city in the Province of Ontario, and the fourth largest city in the country. The city is located on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of Southern Ontario...

 and is subdivided into four regional command areas:
  • Land Force Atlantic Area
    Land Force Atlantic Area
    Land Force Atlantic Area is responsible for Canadian Army operations in the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island. LFAA is headquartered at Canadian Forces Base Halifax on the Atlantic coast...

  • Land Force Quebec Area
    Land Force Quebec Area
    Land Force Quebec Area is responsible for all Canadian army operations and administration in the region within the province of Quebec. LFQA is headquartered in Montreal.- Regular Force :* Land Force Quebec Area Training Centre - Courcelette...

  • Land Force Central Area
    Land Force Central Area
    Land Force Central Area is responsible for the administration of the Canadian Army in the province of Ontario, from the Quebec border to the northern Lakehead region...

  • Land Force Western Area
    Land Force Western Area
    Land Force Western Area is one of four operational commands of the Canadian Army. LFWA is responsible for all Canadian Army administration and operations in western Canada from the Pacific Ocean to Thunder Bay, Ontario...



Each area is responsible for the regular army and militia forces located within its geographical purview - all except the Atlantic Area has a regular army mechanized brigade
Brigade
A brigade is a major tactical military formation that is typically composed of two to five battalions, plus supporting elements depending on the era and nationality of a given army and could be perceived as an enlarged/reinforced regiment...

 group under its command, together with between two and three militia brigades.

Each mechanized brigade group contains 3 infantry battalion
Battalion
A battalion is a military unit of around 300–1,200 soldiers usually consisting of between two and seven companies and typically commanded by either a Lieutenant Colonel or a Colonel...

s, an armoured regiment
Regiment
A regiment is a major tactical military unit, composed of variable numbers of batteries, squadrons or battalions, commanded by a colonel or lieutenant colonel...

, an artillery regiment, and a combat engineer regiment. Each brigade group also contains a service support battalion, signals squadron and military police platoon
Platoon
A platoon is a military unit typically composed of two to four sections or squads and containing 16 to 50 soldiers. Platoons are organized into a company, which typically consists of three, four or five platoons. A platoon is typically the smallest military unit led by a commissioned officer—the...

.

In addition to the four regional command areas, the Land Force Doctrine and Training System
Land Force Doctrine and Training System
Land Force Doctrine and Training System is a formation of the Canadian Army headquartered at McNaughton Barracks, CFB Kingston, Ontario. LFDTS is the organization that is responsible for delivering Army training and developing Army doctrine...

, commanded by a Major-General and headquartered at McNaughton Barracks, CFB Kingston
CFB Kingston
Canadian Forces Base Kingston is a Canadian Forces Base located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.CFB Kingston is home to the Communications and Electronics Branch of the Canadian Forces. The base also hosts the Canadian Forces School of Communications and Electronics...

, Ontario, is responsible for the supervision, integration and delivery of the Land Force training and the long-range planning of the Land Force training and doctrine development, including simulation and digitization. It includes a number of schools and training organizations, such as the Combat Training Centre at CFB Gagetown, NB, and the Canadian Manoeuvre Training Centre at CFB Wainwright, AB.

Leadership

The senior appointment within Canadian Land Forces was entitled Chief of the General Staff
Chief of the General Staff (Canada)
The Chief of the General Staff was the most senior member of the Canadian Army from 1904 until 1964 when the appointment became Commander, Mobile Command with the unification of Canada's military forces. The position was renamed Chief of the Land Staff in 1993....

 until 1964 when the appointment became Commander, Mobile Command
Commander, Mobile Command
The Commander, Mobile Command was the head of the Canadian Forces Mobile Command, the former name for Canadian Forces Land Force Command. The appointment was entitled Chief of the General Staff until 1964 when the appointment became Commander, Mobile Command with the unification of Canada's...

 with the unification of Canada's military forces. The position was renamed Chief of the Land Staff
Chief of the Land Staff
The Chief of the Land Staff is the commander and institutional head of the Canadian Army. The Chief of the Land is based at National Defence Headquarters in Ottawa, Ontario.-History of the post:...

 in 1993.

Officers are selected in several ways:
  • The Regular Officer Training Plan, where candidates are educated at the Royal Military College of Canada
    Royal Military College of Canada
    The Royal Military College of Canada, RMC, or RMCC , is the military academy of the Canadian Forces, and is a degree-granting university. RMC was established in 1876. RMC is the only federal institution in Canada with degree granting powers...

     (RMC) or at civilian Canadian universities.
  • Direct Entry officer Plan, for those who already hold a university degree or technology diploma.
  • Continuing Education Officer Training Plan, addresses shortages in certain officer occupations, and is intended to attract candidates who are otherwise qualified for service as officers, but who lack a degree. Candidates complete their degrees while serving in the Army.
  • University Training Plan (Non-Commissioned Members), designed to develop selected serving non-commissioned members for service as career officers in the Regular Force. Normally, candidates selected for this plan will attend RMC or a civilian university in Canada.
  • Commissioning From the Ranks Plan, provides officers to augment the number of officers commissioned through other plans and applies exclusively to those who have acquired some military experience and possess the necessary qualities that make them suitable for employment as officers.
  • Special Requirements Commissioning Plan, is designed to meet the needs of the officer occupations. It allows the Canadian Forces to profit from the skills and experience of senior non-commissioned members and may provide an opportunity for career advancement for selected deserving Chief Warrant Officers.
  • Subsidized special education, which includes the Medical Officer Training Plan or Dental Officer Training Plan.

In addition there were other commissioning plans such as the Officer Candidate Training Plan and Officer Candidate Training Plan (Men) for commissioning serving members which are no longer in effect.

Occupational training for Canadian Army officers takes place at one of the schools of the Combat Training Centre for Army-controlled occupations (Armour, Artillery, Infantry, Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, etc.) or at a Canadian Forces school, such as the Canadian Forces School of Administration and Logistics or the Defence Public Affairs Learning Centre for officers from career fields controlled outside the Army.

Regular force

Canadian infantry and armoured regimental traditions are strongly rooted in the traditions and history of the British Army
British Army
The British Army is the land warfare branch of Her Majesty's Armed Forces in the United Kingdom. It came into being with the unification of the Kingdom of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707. The new British Army incorporated Regiments that had already existed in England...

. Many regiments were patterned after regiments of the British Army, and a system of official "alliances", or affiliations, was created to perpetuate a sense of shared history. Other regiments developed independently, resulting in a mixture of both colourful and historically familiar names. Other traditions such as battle honour
Battle honour
A battle honour is an award of a right by a government or sovereign to a military unit to emblazon the name of a battle or operation on its flags , uniforms or other accessories where ornamentation is possible....

s and colours
Colours, standards and guidons
In military organizations, the practice of carrying colours, standards or Guidons, both to act as a rallying point for troops and to mark the location of the commander, is thought to have originated in Ancient Egypt some 5,000 years ago...

 have been maintained by Canadian regiments as well. Approximately two-thirds of the Regular Force is composed of anglophone
English Canadian
An English Canadian is a Canadian of English ancestry; it is used primarily in contrast with French Canadian. Canada is an officially bilingual state, with English and French official language communities. Immigrant cultural groups ostensibly integrate into one or both of these communities, but...

 units, while one third is francophone
Francophone
The adjective francophone means French-speaking, typically as primary language, whether referring to individuals, groups, or places. Often, the word is used as a noun to describe a natively French-speaking person....

.

Between 1953 and 1971, the regular Canadian infantry consisted of seven regiments, each of two battalions (except the Royal 22e Régiment, which had three, the Canadian Guards which had four battalions between 1953 and 1957 and the Canadian Airborne Regiment, which was divided into three "commandos"). The three present regular infantry regiments were augmented by three further regiments each of two battalions:
  • The Canadian Guards
  • The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada
    The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada
    The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada is a militia regiment within the Canadian Forces, based in Toronto, Ontario. The regiment is part of Land Force Central Area's 32 Canadian Brigade Group. It is the only Primary Reserve regiment in Canada to have a parachute role. The regiment consists of the reserve...

  • The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada
    The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada
    The Black Watch of Canada is a reserve infantry regiment in 34 Brigade Group, Land Force Quebec Area. The regiment is located on rue de Bleury in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and is currently commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Bruno Plourde...



Following the unification of the Canadian Forces in 1968, the Regular Force battalions of the QOR and the Black Watch were dissolved (their Militia battalions remained in Toronto and Montreal, respectively), the Regular regiment of The Fort Garry Horse
The Fort Garry Horse
The Fort Garry Horse is a Canadian Army Reserve Armoured Regiment based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. It is currently part of Land Force Western Area's 38 Canadian Brigade Group.- History :...

 was disbanded and the Canadian Guards were reduced to nil strength.

The 1st Battalion of the Canadian Guards was disbanded on 1 October 1968. On 6 July 1970, the 2nd Battalion The Canadian Guards was reduced to nil strength and transferred to the Supplementary Order of Battle
Supplementary Order of Battle
In Canada, a regiment is placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle when the need for the regiments existence is no longer relevant. When placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle, a regiment is considered "virtually disbanded", and will only be reformed should the need be dire...

, with the unit's soldiers and officers becoming the 3rd Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment.

On 1 July 1970, the 1st and 2nd Battalions of The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada were reduced to nil strength and transferred to the Supplementary Order of Battle, and the Reserve Force battalion automatically relinquished its numerical designation.

On 15 September 1968, the 2nd Battalion the Queen's Own Rifles of Canada was reduced to nil strength and transferred to the Supplementary Order of Battle, while when the 1st Battalion was reduced to nil strength and transferred to the Supplementary Order of Battle on 27 April 1970, with the unit's officers and soldiers forming the 3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry. The Reserve Force battalion automatically relinquished its numerical designation at that time.

The Canadian Airborne Regiment was disbanded in 1995.

The Regular Force regiment of the 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)
8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)
The 8th Canadian Hussars is one of the longest serving armoured regiments in the Canadian Army. A Squadron being Regular Force served in CFB Gagetown and B, C and HQ Squadrons served in Sussex, Moncton and Sackville...

, formed in 1957, was converted to a mixed Regular and Reserve “Total Force” unit with the close-out of 4 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group
4 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group
4 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group was a formation of the Canadian Army, then Mobile Command of the unified Canadian Forces. The formation served as the main forward deployed land element of Canada's armed forces, and was stationed in West Germany from 1957 until it was disbanded in...

 at Lahr
Lahr
Lahr is a city in western Baden-Württemberg, Germany, approximately 38 km north of Freiburg in Breisgau and 100 km south of Karlsruhe...

, Germany in 1994, before reverting to a Reserve regiment in 1997.

The regular forces currently consist of the following regiments:

Infantry

Regular Force infantry regiments and battalions of the Canadian Army are:
  1. The Royal Canadian Regiment
    The Royal Canadian Regiment
    The Royal Canadian Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces. The regiment consists of four battalions, three in the Regular Force and one in the Primary Reserve...

    • 1st Battalion (CFB Petawawa
      CFB Petawawa
      Canadian Forces Base Petawawa, commonly referred to as CFB Petawawa, or simply "Pet", is a Canadian Forces Base located in Petawawa, Ontario. It is operated as an army base by Canadian Forces Land Force Command.-Base facts:...

      ) – mechanized infantry
    • 2nd Battalion (CFB Gagetown
      CFB Gagetown
      Canadian Forces Base Gagetown, referred to as CFB Gagetown is a large Canadian Forces Base located in southwestern New Brunswick.- Construction of the base :...

      ) – mechanized infantry
    • 3rd Battalion
      3 Royal Canadian Regiment
      3rd Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment is a regular force light infantry battalion of the Canadian Forces. As of 2011, 3 RCR was designated Canada's first airmobile battalion...

       (CFB Petawawa
      CFB Petawawa
      Canadian Forces Base Petawawa, commonly referred to as CFB Petawawa, or simply "Pet", is a Canadian Forces Base located in Petawawa, Ontario. It is operated as an army base by Canadian Forces Land Force Command.-Base facts:...

      ) – light infantry and parachute company
  2. Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry
    Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry
    Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry is one of the three regular force infantry regiments of the Canadian Army. The regiment is composed of four battalions including a primary reserve battalion, for a total of 2,000 soldiers...

    • 1st Battalion (CFB Edmonton
      CFB Edmonton
      CFB Edmonton is a Canadian Forces base located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It is also known as Edmonton Garrison or "Steele Barracks".-History:...

      ) – mechanized infantry
    • 2nd Battalion (CFB Shilo
      CFB Shilo
      Canadian Forces Base Shilo is an Operations and Training base of the Canadian Forces, located east of Brandon, Manitoba. During the 1990s, Canadian Forces Base Shilo was also designated as an Area Support Unit, which acts as a local base of operations for south-west Manitoba in times of military...

      ) – mechanized infantry
    • 3rd Battalion (CFB Edmonton
      CFB Edmonton
      CFB Edmonton is a Canadian Forces base located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It is also known as Edmonton Garrison or "Steele Barracks".-History:...

      ) – light infantry and parachute company
  3. Royal 22e Régiment
    Royal 22e Régiment
    The Royal 22nd Regiment is an infantry regiment and the most famous francophone organization of the Canadian Forces. The regiment comprises three Regular Force battalions, two Primary Reserve battalions, and a band, making it the largest regiment in the Canadian Army...

    • 1er Bataillon (CFB Valcartier
      CFB Valcartier
      Canadian Forces Base Valcartier is a Canadian Forces Base located in the municipality of Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier, approximately north of Quebec City...

      ) – mechanized infantry
    • 2e Bataillon (Quebec City
      Quebec City
      Quebec , also Québec, Quebec City or Québec City is the capital of the Canadian province of Quebec and is located within the Capitale-Nationale region. It is the second most populous city in Quebec after Montreal, which is about to the southwest...

      ) – mechanized infantry
    • 3e Bataillon (CFB Valcartier
      CFB Valcartier
      Canadian Forces Base Valcartier is a Canadian Forces Base located in the municipality of Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier, approximately north of Quebec City...

      ) – light infantry and parachute company

Artillery

Canada's regular field artillery has traditionally been called the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery
Royal Canadian Horse Artillery
The Royal Canadian Horse Artillery is the name given to the regular field artillery units of the Canadian Army. RCHA units are the senior units of the Canadian land field force, with a history dating back to the birth of Canada as a nation...

. Canada currently has four Regular Force regiments:
  • 1st Regiment, Royal Canadian Horse Artillery (CFB Shilo
    CFB Shilo
    Canadian Forces Base Shilo is an Operations and Training base of the Canadian Forces, located east of Brandon, Manitoba. During the 1990s, Canadian Forces Base Shilo was also designated as an Area Support Unit, which acts as a local base of operations for south-west Manitoba in times of military...

    )
  • 2nd Regiment, Royal Canadian Horse Artillery (CFB Petawawa
    CFB Petawawa
    Canadian Forces Base Petawawa, commonly referred to as CFB Petawawa, or simply "Pet", is a Canadian Forces Base located in Petawawa, Ontario. It is operated as an army base by Canadian Forces Land Force Command.-Base facts:...

    )
  • 5e Régiment d'artillerie légère du Canada (CFB Valcartier
    CFB Valcartier
    Canadian Forces Base Valcartier is a Canadian Forces Base located in the municipality of Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier, approximately north of Quebec City...

    )
  • 4th Air Defence Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery (CFB Gagetown
    CFB Gagetown
    Canadian Forces Base Gagetown, referred to as CFB Gagetown is a large Canadian Forces Base located in southwestern New Brunswick.- Construction of the base :...

    )

Armour

Regular Force units include:
  • The Royal Canadian Dragoons – CFB Petawawa
    CFB Petawawa
    Canadian Forces Base Petawawa, commonly referred to as CFB Petawawa, or simply "Pet", is a Canadian Forces Base located in Petawawa, Ontario. It is operated as an army base by Canadian Forces Land Force Command.-Base facts:...

    , Ontario
    Ontario
    Ontario is a province of Canada, located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province and second largest in total area. It is home to the nation's most populous city, Toronto, and the nation's capital, Ottawa....

  • Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)
    Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)
    Lord Strathcona's Horse is a regular armoured regiment of the Canadian Forces. Currently based in Edmonton, Alberta, the regiment is part of Land Force Western Area's 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group...

     – CFB Edmonton
    CFB Edmonton
    CFB Edmonton is a Canadian Forces base located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It is also known as Edmonton Garrison or "Steele Barracks".-History:...

    , Alberta
    Alberta
    Alberta is a province of Canada. It had an estimated population of 3.7 million in 2010 making it the most populous of Canada's three prairie provinces...

  • 12e Régiment blindé du Canada
    12e Régiment blindé du Canada
    The 12e Régiment blindé du Canada is a Canadian Forces armoured regiment based in CFB Valcartier, on the outskirts of Quebec City...

     – CFB Valcartier
    CFB Valcartier
    Canadian Forces Base Valcartier is a Canadian Forces Base located in the municipality of Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier, approximately north of Quebec City...

     and Trois-Rivières
    Trois-Rivières
    Trois-Rivières means three rivers in French and may refer to:in Canada*Trois-Rivières, the largest city in the Mauricie region of Quebec, Canada*Circuit Trois-Rivières, a racetrack in Trois-Rivières, Quebec...

    , Quebec
    Quebec
    Quebec or is a province in east-central Canada. It is the only Canadian province with a predominantly French-speaking population and the only one whose sole official language is French at the provincial level....


Combat engineers

  • 1 Combat Engineer Regiment – CFB Edmonton
    CFB Edmonton
    CFB Edmonton is a Canadian Forces base located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It is also known as Edmonton Garrison or "Steele Barracks".-History:...

    , Alberta
    Alberta
    Alberta is a province of Canada. It had an estimated population of 3.7 million in 2010 making it the most populous of Canada's three prairie provinces...

  • 2 Combat Engineer Regiment
    2 Combat Engineer Regiment
    2 Combat Engineer Regiment is a regiment of the Canadian Military Engineers. It is located at CFB Petawawa, and is part of 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group...

     – CFB Petawawa
    CFB Petawawa
    Canadian Forces Base Petawawa, commonly referred to as CFB Petawawa, or simply "Pet", is a Canadian Forces Base located in Petawawa, Ontario. It is operated as an army base by Canadian Forces Land Force Command.-Base facts:...

    , Ontario
    Ontario
    Ontario is a province of Canada, located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province and second largest in total area. It is home to the nation's most populous city, Toronto, and the nation's capital, Ottawa....

  • 4 Engineer Support Regiment
    4 Engineer Support Regiment
    4 Engineer Support Regiment is a regiment of the Canadian Military Engineers located at CFB Gagetown, New Brunswick. It is tasked to provide general engineer support to the whole of the Canadian Forces....

     – CFB Gagetown
    CFB Gagetown
    Canadian Forces Base Gagetown, referred to as CFB Gagetown is a large Canadian Forces Base located in southwestern New Brunswick.- Construction of the base :...

    , New Brunswick
    New Brunswick
    New Brunswick is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces and is the only province in the federation that is constitutionally bilingual . The provincial capital is Fredericton and Saint John is the most populous city. Greater Moncton is the largest Census Metropolitan Area...

  • 5e Régiment du genie de combat
    5 Combat Engineer Regiment
    5 Combat Engineer Regiment is a regular force regiment of the Canadian Military Engineers commanded by a lieutenant-colonel...

     – CFB Valcartier
    CFB Valcartier
    Canadian Forces Base Valcartier is a Canadian Forces Base located in the municipality of Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier, approximately north of Quebec City...

    , Quebec
    Quebec
    Quebec or is a province in east-central Canada. It is the only Canadian province with a predominantly French-speaking population and the only one whose sole official language is French at the provincial level....


Electronic warfare

  • 21 Electronic Warfare Regiment – CFB Kingston
    CFB Kingston
    Canadian Forces Base Kingston is a Canadian Forces Base located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.CFB Kingston is home to the Communications and Electronics Branch of the Canadian Forces. The base also hosts the Canadian Forces School of Communications and Electronics...

    , Ontario
    • 2 Electronic Warfare Squadron (Regular)
    • 772 Electronic Warfare Squadron (Reserve)

Reserve force units

  1. Land Force Atlantic Area
    Land Force Atlantic Area
    Land Force Atlantic Area is responsible for Canadian Army operations in the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island. LFAA is headquartered at Canadian Forces Base Halifax on the Atlantic coast...

    • 36 Canadian Brigade Group
      36 Canadian Brigade Group
      36 Canadian Brigade Group is a reserve component brigade of the Canadian Army, which supervises Militia units in Land Forces Atlantic Area.-Brigade units:...

      • 36 Canadian Brigade Group Headquarters
      • 36 Canadian Brigade Group (NS) Band (music)
      • The Halifax Rifles (RCAC)
        The Halifax Rifles (RCAC)
        The Halifax Rifles is a Canadian Army regiment that served between the years of 1860 and 1965 before being placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle, which meant that they were reduced to nil strength. The regiment was reactivated on May 10, 2009, as a reserve force unit performing the role of...

         (armoured) (Halifax, Nova Scotia)
      • The Prince Edward Island Regiment (RCAC)
        The Prince Edward Island Regiment (RCAC)
        The Prince Edward Island Regiment is a Primary Reserve armoured reconnaissance regiment of the Canadian Forces, Land Force Atlantic Area, 36 Canadian Brigade Group. The regiment is based in Charlottetown and Summerside.-Perpetuations:...

         (armoured) (Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island)
      • 1st (Halifax-Dartmouth) Field Artillery Regiment, RCA (artillery) (Halifax, Nova Scotia)
      • 84th Independent Field Battery, RCA (artillery) (Yarmouth, Nova Scotia)
      • 45 Engineer Squadron (combat engineer) (Sydney, Nova Scotia)
      • The Princess Louise Fusiliers
        The Princess Louise Fusiliers
        The Princess Louise Fusiliers is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces.-History:Based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, this infantry regiment traces its local roots as a Halifax unit of Militia back to June 18, 1798 when Sir Edward Cornwalis formed a local Militia under his own command...

         (light infantry) (Halifax, Nova Scotia)
      • The West Nova Scotia Regiment
        The West Nova Scotia Regiment
        The West Nova Scotia Regiment is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces, twenty fourth in the order of precedence. It has seen active service in both the Great War and World War II...

         (light infantry) (Aldershot, Nova Scotia)
      • The Nova Scotia Highlanders
        The Nova Scotia Highlanders
        The Nova Scotia Highlanders is a reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces.- Creation :The regiment was formed in 1954 by the amalgamation of The North Nova Scotia Highlanders, The Cape Breton Highlanders, and The Pictou Highlanders....

         (light infantry) (Truro, Nova Scotia)
      • The Cape Breton Highlanders (light infantry) (Sydney, Nova Scotia)
      • 36 Service Battalion (service and support) (Halifax and Sydney, Nova Scotia)
    • 37 Canadian Brigade Group
      • 37 Canadian Brigade Group Headquarters
      • 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)
        8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)
        The 8th Canadian Hussars is one of the longest serving armoured regiments in the Canadian Army. A Squadron being Regular Force served in CFB Gagetown and B, C and HQ Squadrons served in Sussex, Moncton and Sackville...

         (armoured) (Moncton, New Brunswick)
      • 3rd Field Artillery Regiment, RCA (artillery) (Saint John, New Brunswick)
      • 56 Engineer Squadron (combat engineer) (St. John's, Newfoundland)
      • 1st Battalion, The Royal New Brunswick Regiment (Carleton and York) (light infantry) (Fredericton, New Brunswick)
      • 2nd Battalion, The Royal New Brunswick Regiment (North Shore) (light infantry) (Bathurst, New Brunswick)
      • 1st Battalion, Royal Newfoundland Regiment (light infantry) (Corner Brook, Newfoundland)
      • 37 Service Battalion (service and support) (St John, New Brunswick and St. John's, Newfoundland)
    • 72 Communications Group - Halifax, Nova-Scotia
      • 721 Communication Regiment (Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island)
      • 722 Communication Squadron (Saint John, New Brunswick)
      • 723 Communication Squadron (Halifax, Nova Scotia)
      • 724 Communication Squadron - active unit (Oromocto, New Brunswick)
      • 725 Communication Squadron (Glace Bay, Nova-Scotia)
      • 728 Communication Squadron (St. John's, Newfoundland)
    • 5 Canadian Ranger Patrol Group (Gander, Newfoundland)
    • 3 Intelligence Company (Halifax, Nova Scotia)
  2. Land Force Quebec Area
    Land Force Quebec Area
    Land Force Quebec Area is responsible for all Canadian army operations and administration in the region within the province of Quebec. LFQA is headquartered in Montreal.- Regular Force :* Land Force Quebec Area Training Centre - Courcelette...

    • 34 Canadian Brigade Group
      34 Canadian Brigade Group
      34 Canadian Brigade Group is part of Land Force Quebec Area, under Land Force Command of the Canadian Forces. It is headquartered in Montreal, Quebec.-Brigade Units:...

      • 34 Canadian Brigade Group Headquarters (Montreal)
      • The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal)
        The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal)
        The Royal Canadian Hussars is a Primary Reserve armoured regiment of the Canadian Forces. The unit is based in Montreal.-Lineage:...

         (Armoured) (Montreal)
      • Le Régiment de Hull (RCAC)
        Le Régiment de Hull (RCAC)
        Le Régiment de Hull is a Primary Reserve armoured reconnaissance regiment of the Canadian Forces. The regiment is based in Hull, Quebec near Ottawa...

         (Armoured) (Hull)
      • 4e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
        Royal 22e Régiment
        The Royal 22nd Regiment is an infantry regiment and the most famous francophone organization of the Canadian Forces. The regiment comprises three Regular Force battalions, two Primary Reserve battalions, and a band, making it the largest regiment in the Canadian Army...

         (Light Infantry) (Laval)
      • 6e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment
        Royal 22e Régiment
        The Royal 22nd Regiment is an infantry regiment and the most famous francophone organization of the Canadian Forces. The regiment comprises three Regular Force battalions, two Primary Reserve battalions, and a band, making it the largest regiment in the Canadian Army...

         (Light Infantry) (Saint-Hyacinthe)
      • Le Régiment de Maisonneuve
        Le Régiment de Maisonneuve
        Le Régiment de Maisonneuve is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces.The regiment is Canada's twenty-sixth most senior reserve infantry regiment, and comprises one battalion serving as part of the Land Force Reserve.-History:...

         (Light Infantry) (Montreal)
      • Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal
        Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal
        Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal is one of the oldest surviving units of the historical regiments of the Canadian army. It celebrated its regimental centenary in 1969. The unit was created on November 5, 1869...

         (Light Infantry) (Montreal)
      • The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada
        The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada
        The Black Watch of Canada is a reserve infantry regiment in 34 Brigade Group, Land Force Quebec Area. The regiment is located on rue de Bleury in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and is currently commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Bruno Plourde...

         (Light Infantry) (Montreal)
      • The Canadian Grenadier Guards
        The Canadian Grenadier Guards
        The Canadian Grenadier Guards is the second most senior and oldest infantry regiment in the Reserve Force of the Canadian Forces. Located in Montreal, its primary role is the provision of combat-ready troops in support of Canadian regular infantry...

         (Light Infantry) (Westmount)
      • The Canadian Grenadier Guards
        The Canadian Grenadier Guards
        The Canadian Grenadier Guards is the second most senior and oldest infantry regiment in the Reserve Force of the Canadian Forces. Located in Montreal, its primary role is the provision of combat-ready troops in support of Canadian regular infantry...

         (Light Infantry) (Montreal)
      • The Royal Montreal Regiment
        The Royal Montreal Regiment
        The Royal Montreal Regiment is a Primary Reserve Infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces based in Westmount, Montréal, Québec.-History:The Royal Montreal Regiment traces its origins to the creation of the 14th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force on August 27, 1914...

         (Light Infantry) (Westmount)
      • 2nd Field Artillery Regiment, RCA
        2nd Field Artillery Regiment, RCA
        The 2nd Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery is a Royal Canadian Artillery reserve regiment. It is located in Montreal and shares its headquarters with The Royal Canadian Hussars at the Côte-des-Neiges Armory....

         (Artillery) (Montreal)
      • 34 Combat Engineer Regiment (Combat Engineer) (Westmount)
      • 34 Service Battalion (Service and Support) (Saint-Hubert)
      • 34th Signals Regiment (Montréal) Signals (Support) (Montreal)
    • 35 Canadian Brigade Group
      • 35 Canadian Brigade Group Headquarters
      • Sherbrooke Hussars
        Sherbrooke Hussars
        The Sherbrooke Hussars is a Primary Reserve armoured regiment of the Canadian Forces.-Sherbrooke Regiment:The Sherbrooke Regiment was initially formed in 1866 as the Sherbrooke Battalion of Infantry, becoming the 53rd Battalion in 1867. The regiment provided volunteers for the 12th Battalion,...

         (Armoured) (Sherbrooke)
      • 12e Régiment blindé du Canada
        12e Régiment blindé du Canada
        The 12e Régiment blindé du Canada is a Canadian Forces armoured regiment based in CFB Valcartier, on the outskirts of Quebec City...

         (Militia) (armoured) (Trois-Rivières)
      • Le Régiment de la Chaudière
        Le Régiment de la Chaudière
        The Régiment de la Chaudière is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces.-Insignia:The regimental insignia consists of two crossed machine guns, surmounted by a beaver supporting a fleur-de-lys...

         (Light Infantry) (Lévis)
      • Le Régiment du Saguenay
        Le Régiment du Saguenay
        Le Régiment du Saguenay is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces.-References:* *...

         (Light Infantry) (Chicoutimi)
      • Les Fusiliers de Sherbrooke
        Les Fusiliers de Sherbrooke
        Les Fusiliers de Sherbrooke is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces. It is based in Sherbrooke, Quebec, with a sub-unit in Granby.-Armourial description:...

         (Light Infantry) (Sherbrooke)
      • Les Fusiliers du Saint-Laurent (Light Infantry) (Rimouski)
      • Les Voltigeurs de Québec
        Les Voltigeurs de Québec
        Les Voltigeurs de Québec is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces. The name of the regiment commemorates another older French-Canadian militia light infantry unit, the Canadian Voltigeurs...

         (Light Infantry) (Quebec City)
      • 6e Régiment d'artillerie de Campagne, ARC (Artillery) (Lévis)
      • 62e Régiment d'artillerie de campagne, ARC (Artillery) (Shawinigan)
      • 35 Combat Engineer Regiment (Combat Engineer) (Quebec City)
      • 35 (Quebec) Service Battalion (Service and Support) (Quebec City)
    • 71e Communications Group (Montreal)
      • 712 Communication Squadron - Montreal
      • 713 Communication Regiment - Beaport
      • 714 Communication Squadron - Sherbrooke
    • 2 Canadian Ranger Patrol Group - Richelain
    • 4 Intelligence Company - Montreal
  3. Land Force Central Area
    Land Force Central Area
    Land Force Central Area is responsible for the administration of the Canadian Army in the province of Ontario, from the Quebec border to the northern Lakehead region...

    • 31 Canadian Brigade Group
      31 Canadian Brigade Group
      31 Canadian Brigade Group is part of Land Force Central Area, under Land Force Command of the Canadian Forces. It encompasses the southwestern portion of Ontario, and is headquartered in London, Ontario. The 31 CBG area of responsibility stretches from St. Catharines to Windsor. The Brigade has...

      • 31 Canadian Brigade Group Headquarters (London, Ontario)
      • 1st Hussars
        1st Hussars
        The 1st Hussars is an armoured Primary Reserve regiment of the Canadian Forces, currently based in London, Ontario and Sarnia, Ontario.-Foundation and organisation:...

         (Armoured) (London, Ontario)
      • The Windsor Regiment
        The Windsor Regiment (RCAC)
        The Windsor Regiment is a Primary Reserve armoured regiment of the Canadian Forces. The regiment, which was founded in 1936 as The Essex Regiment , is based in Windsor, Ontario. During World War II, the regiment was designated as the reconnaissance regiment for the 7th Canadian Infantry Division...

         (Armoured) (Windsor, Ontario)
      • The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (Wentworth Regiment)
        The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (Wentworth Regiment)
        The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry is a Primary Reserve unit of the Canadian Forces based at John W. Foote VC Armouries in Hamilton, Ontario....

         (Light Infantry) (Hamilton, Ontario)
      • The Lincoln and Welland Regiment
        The Lincoln and Welland Regiment
        The Lincoln and Welland Regiment is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces based in St Catharines and Welland, Ontario.The Regimental Colonel-in-Chief is The Countess of Wessex and...

         (Light Infantry) (St. Catharines and Welland, Ontario)
      • 4th Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment
        The Royal Canadian Regiment
        The Royal Canadian Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces. The regiment consists of four battalions, three in the Regular Force and one in the Primary Reserve...

         (Light Infantry) (London and Stratford, Ontario)
      • The Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada
        The Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada
        The Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces. Prince Andrew, as a member of the Canadian Royal Family, acts as Colonel-in-Chief. Previously, this post was held by Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon....

         (Light Infantry) (Cambridge and Kitchener, Ontario)
      • The Essex and Kent Scottish
        The Essex and Kent Scottish
        The Essex and Kent Scottish is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces.The regiment was formed in 1954 by the amalgamation of The Essex Scottish Regiment and The Kent Regiment....

         (Light Infantry) (Windsor and Chatham, Ontario)
      • The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's)
        The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's)
        The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada , or A & SH of C, is a Primary Reserve Highland infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces, based at John W...

         (Light Infantry) (Hamilton, Ontario)
      • 11th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA (Artillery) (Guelph and Hamilton, Ontario)
      • 56th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA (Artillery) (Brantford,St. Catharines and Simcoe Ontario)
      • 31 Combat Engineer Regiment (The Elgins)
        31 Combat Engineer Regiment (The Elgins)
        31 Combat Engineer Regiment , is currently a combat engineer regiment of the Canadian Forces, supporting 31 Canadian Brigade Group. It consists of two squadrons: 48 Engineer Squadron in Waterloo, Ontario, and 7 Engineer Squadron in St. Thomas, Ontario. The Elgins existed before the Confederation of...

         (Combat Engineer) (St. Thomas and Waterloo, Ontario)
      • 31 Service Battalion (Service and Support) (Windsor, London and Hamilton, Ontario)
    • 32 Canadian Brigade Group
      32 Canadian Brigade Group
      32 Canadian Brigade Group is part of Land Force Central Area, under the Canadian Army. It is centered around the Greater Toronto Area, as well as Grey and Simcoe Counties...

      • 32 Canadian Brigade Group Headquarters (Toronto)
      • The Governor General's Horse Guards
        The Governor General's Horse Guards
        The Governor General's Horse Guards is an armoured reconnaissance regiment in the Primary Reserve of the Canadian Army, part of Land Force Central Area's 32 Canadian Brigade Group. Based in Toronto, it is the most senior reserve regiment in Canada, and the only Household Cavalry regiment of...

         (Armoured) (Toronto)
      • The Queen's York Rangers (1st American Regiment) RCAC
        The Queen's York Rangers (1st American Regiment) (RCAC)
        The Queen's York Rangers R.C.A.C. is a Canadian Forces Primary Reserve regiment based in Toronto and Aurora. The regiment is part of Land Force Central Area's 32 Canadian Brigade Group. The regiment consists of two reconnaissance squadrons, A Sqn in Aurora and B Sqn in Toronto, and a Headquarters...

         (Armoured) (Toronto and Aurora, Ontario)
      • The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada
        The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada
        The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada is a militia regiment within the Canadian Forces, based in Toronto, Ontario. The regiment is part of Land Force Central Area's 32 Canadian Brigade Group. It is the only Primary Reserve regiment in Canada to have a parachute role. The regiment consists of the reserve...

         (Light Infantry) (Toronto (Downtown and Scarborough), Ontario)
      • The Royal Regiment of Canada
        The Royal Regiment of Canada
        The Royal Regiment of Canada is the largest army regiment in the Canadian Forces Primary Reserve. It is an infantry unit based in Toronto, Ontario, part of Land Force Central Area's 32 Canadian Brigade Group....

         (Light Infantry) (Toronto, Ontario)
      • The Grey and Simcoe Foresters
        The Grey and Simcoe Foresters
        The Grey and Simcoe Foresters is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces. It is part of Land Force Central Area's 32 Canadian Brigade Group...

         (Light Infantry (Owen Sound and Barrie, Ontario)
      • The Lorne Scots (Peel, Dufferin and Halton Regiment)
        The Lorne Scots (Peel, Dufferin and Halton Regiment)
        The Lorne Scots is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army. It is part of Land Force Central Area's 32 Canadian Brigade Group.The sub-units of the Lorne Scots are situated in the following armouries:...

         (Light Infantry) (Brampton, Oakville and Georgetown, Ontario)
      • 48th Highlanders of Canada
        48th Highlanders of Canada
        The 48th Highlanders of Canada is a Canadian Forces Primary Reserve infantry regiment based in Toronto, parading out of Moss Park Armoury. The regiment is part of Land Force Central Area's 32 Canadian Brigade Group....

         (Light Infantry) (Toronto, Ontario)
      • The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother's Own)
        The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Own)
        The Toronto Scottish Regiment is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces. It is part of Land Force Central Area's 32 Canadian Brigade Group.-History:...

         (Light Infantry) (Toronto, Ontario)
      • 7th Toronto Regiment, RCA
        7th Toronto Regiment, RCA
        The 7th Toronto Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery is a militia regiment of Land Force Central Area's 32 Canadian Brigade Group,...

         (Artillery) (Toronto, Ontario)
      • 32 Combat Engineer Regiment
        32 Combat Engineer Regiment
        32 Combat Engineer Regiment is the Primary Reserve unit of the Canadian Military Engineers in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is assigned to 32 Canadian Brigade Group, part of Land Force Central Area....

         (Combat Engineer) (Toronto, Ontario)
      • 32 (Toronto) Service Battalion (Service and Support) (Toronto, Ontario)
    • 33 Canadian Brigade Group
      33 Canadian Brigade Group
      33 Canadian Brigade Group commanded by Col Duane Waite, is part of Land Forces Central Area of the Canadian Forces. It encompasses the eastern and northern portions of Ontario.- Brigade Units :...

      • 33 Canadian Brigade Group Headquarters (Ottawa, Ontario)
      • The Ontario Regiment (RCAC)
        The Ontario Regiment (RCAC)
        The Ontario Regiment is a Primary Reserve armoured reconnaissance regiment of the Canadian Forces Land Force Command. The unit is based in downtown Oshawa, Ontario...

         (Armoured) (Oshawa, Ontario)
      • Governor General's Foot Guards
        Governor General's Foot Guards
        The Governor General's Foot Guards is one of three Household regiments in the Primary Reserve of the Canadian Army, along with The Governor General's Horse Guards and the Canadian Grenadier Guards. The GGFG is the most senior militia infantry regiment in Canada."Civitas et Princeps Cura Nostra" is...

         (Light Infantry) (Ottawa, Ontario)
      • The Princess of Wales' Own Regiment
        The Princess of Wales' Own Regiment
        The Princess of Wales' Own Regiment is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces.The regiment was created on 16 January 1863 as the 14th Battalion Volunteer Militia Rifles of Canada from the amalgamation of Kingston, Ontario’s seven independent rifle companies...

         (Light Infantry) (Kingston, Ontario)
      • The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment
        The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment
        The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces. The regiment is headquartered in Belleville, Ontario, with companies in Peterborough and Cobourg....

         (Light Infantry) (Belleville, Peterborough and Cobourg, Ontario)
      • The Brockville Rifles
        The Brockville Rifles
        The Brockville Rifles is a Primary Reserve Infantry Regiment of the Canadian Forces. It is fifteenth in the order of precedence.The motto of the regiment is Semper Paratus meaning 'Always Ready'.-History:...

         (Light Infantry) (Brockville, Ontario)
      • Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders (Light Infantry) (Cornwall, Ontario)
      • The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa
        The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa
        The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces.-History:The 1st Volunteer Militia Rifle Company of Ottawa was formed on April 3, 1856. At that time, the bulk of Canada's militia existed as small, independent companies scattered throughout the provinces...

         (Light Infantry) (Ottawa, Ontario)
      • The Algonquin Regiment
        The Algonquin Regiment
        The Algonquin Regiment is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces comprising two companies. A Coy is located in North Bay, Ontario and B Coy is located in Timmins.-Early period:...

         (Light Infantry) (North Bay and Timmins, Ontario)
      • 2nd Battalion, Irish Regiment of Canada (Light Infantry) (Sudbury, Ontario)
      • 30th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA (Artillery) (Ottawa, Ontario)
      • 49th (Sault Ste. Marie) Field Artillery Regiment, RCA (Artillery) (Sault Ste Marie, Ontario)
      • 1st Air Defence Regiment (Lanark & Renfrew Scottish), RCA (Air Defence Artillery) (Pembroke, Ontario)
      • 33 Combat Engineer Regiment
        33 Combat Engineer Regiment
        33 Combat Engineer Regiment is the Primary Reserve unit of the Canadian Military Engineers in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is assigned to 33 Canadian Brigade Group, part of Land Force Central Area....

         (Combat Engineer) (Ottawa, Ontario)
      • 33 Service Battalion (Service and Support) (North Bay, Ottawa and Sault Ste. Marie Ontario)
    • 2 Operational Support Group (Toronto, Ontario)
      • 700 Communication Squadron (Borden, Ontario)
      • 705 Communication Squadron (Hamilton, Ontario)
      • 709 Communication Regiment (Toronto, Ontario)
      • 763 communication Regiment (Ottawa, Ontario)
      • 772 Electronic Warfare Squadron (Kingston, Ontario)
    • 3 Canadian Ranger Patrol Group (Borden, Ontario)
    • 2 Intelligence Company (Toronto, Ontario)
    • 2 Intelligence Platoon (Ottawa, Ontario)
  4. Land Force Western Area
    Land Force Western Area
    Land Force Western Area is one of four operational commands of the Canadian Army. LFWA is responsible for all Canadian Army administration and operations in western Canada from the Pacific Ocean to Thunder Bay, Ontario...

    • 38 Canadian Brigade Group
      38 Canadian Brigade Group
      38 Canadian Brigade Group is composed of all Canadian Forces' Primary Reserve Army units in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Western Ontario East to Thunder Bay. 38 CBG is part of Land Force Western Area. Geographically, 38 CBG is Canada's largest brigade group.-Brigade Units:-External links:* official...

      • 38 Canadian Brigade Group Headquarters (Winnipeg, Manitoba)
      • The Saskatchewan Dragoons (Armoured) (Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan)
      • The Fort Garry Horse
        The Fort Garry Horse
        The Fort Garry Horse is a Canadian Army Reserve Armoured Regiment based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. It is currently part of Land Force Western Area's 38 Canadian Brigade Group.- History :...

         (Armoured) (Winnipeg, Manitoba)
      • The Royal Regina Rifles
        The Royal Regina Rifles
        The Royal Regina Rifles is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces. Prior to 1982 the regiment was known as The Regina Rifle Regiment...

         (Light Infantry) (Regina, Saskatchewan)
      • The North Saskatchewan Regiment (Light Infantry) (Saskatoon, Saskatchewan)
      • The Royal Winnipeg Rifles
        The Royal Winnipeg Rifles
        The Royal Winnipeg Rifles are a Primary Reserve one-battalion infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces. Nicknamed the "Little Black Devils", they are based at Minto Armouries in Winnipeg, Manitoba...

         (Light Infantry) (Winnipeg, Manitoba)
      • The Lake Superior Scottish Regiment (Light Infantry) (Thunder Bay, Ontario)
      • The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada
        The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada
        The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces.-Formation:As early as 1905 the local Scottish community in Winnipeg, led by the St Andrew's Society, began lobbying the government to raise a Highland regiment...

         (Light Infantry) (Winnipeg)
      • 10th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA (Artillery) (Regina, Saskatchewan)
      • 26th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA (Artillery) (Brandon, Manitoba)
      • 116th Independent Field Battery (Artillery) (Kenora, Ontario)
      • 38 Service Battalion (Service and Support) (Regina, Saskatchewan, Winnipeg, Manitoba and Thunder Bay, Ontario)
    • 39 Canadian Brigade Group
      39 Canadian Brigade Group
      The 39 Canadian Brigade Group is part of Land Force Western Area of the Canadian Army. It is composed of Canadian Forces Primary Reserve units which are based in British Columbia. No. 39 CBG is headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia, at the Jericho Garrison on West 4th Avenue...

      • 39 Canadian Brigade Group Headquarters (Vancouver, British Columbia)
      • The British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own) (Armoured) (Vancouver, British Columbia)
      • The British Columbia Dragoons
        The British Columbia Dragoons
        The British Columbia Dragoons is a Primary Reserve armoured reconnaissance regiment of the Canadian Forces. It is based in Kelowna, Vernon and Penticton, British Columbia...

         (Armoured) (Kelowna, British Columbia)
      • The Rocky Mountain Rangers
        The Rocky Mountain Rangers
        The Rocky Mountain Rangers is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces. The regimental headquarters are located at JR Vicars Armoury in Kamloops, British Columbia...

         (Light Infantry) (Kamloops, British Columbia)
      • The Royal Westminster Regiment
        The Royal Westminster Regiment
        The Royal Westminster Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces Primary Reserve. It is based in New Westminster, British Columbia at The Armouries, located at the corner of 6th and Queens....

         (Light Infantry) (New Westminster, British Columbia)
      • The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada
        The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada
        The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada is a light infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces Primary Reserve based in Vancouver, British Columbia. The regiment is subordinate to 39 Canadian Brigade Group, Land Forces Western Area...

         (Light Infantry) (Vancouver, British Columbia)
      • The Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's)
        The Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's)
        The Canadian Scottish Regiment is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces based on Vancouver Island British Columbia.The regiment is located in Victoria, Nanaimo, and Courtenay, British Columbia...

         (Light Infantry) (Victoria, British Columbia)
      • 5th (British Columbia) Field Regiment, RCA (Artillery) (Victoria, British Columbia)
      • 15th Field Regiment, RCA (Artillery) (Vancouver, British Columbia)
      • 39 Combat Engineer Regiment (Combat Engineer) (Vancouver, British Columbia)
      • 39 Service Battalion (Service and Support) (Victoria and Vancouver, British Columbia)
    • 41 Canadian Brigade Group
      41 Canadian Brigade Group
      41 Canadian Brigade Group is a brigade group that is part of Land Forces Western Area of the Canadian Army. It is a reserve formation and is headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, at the former location of CFB Calgary....

      • 41 Canadian Brigade Group Headquarters (Calgary, Alberta)
      • The South Alberta Light Horse
        The South Alberta Light Horse
        The South Alberta Light Horse, or SALH, is an armoured reconnaissance unit of the Canadian Forces Army Reserve based in Medicine Hat and Edmonton, Alberta...

         (Armoured) (Edmonton and Medicine Hat, Alberta)
      • The King's Own Calgary Regiment (RCAC)
        The King's Own Calgary Regiment (RCAC)
        The King's Own Calgary Regiment , or KOCR, is an armoured unit of the Canadian Forces Primary Reserve based at the Mewata Armoury in Calgary, Alberta....

         (Armoured) (Calgary, Alberta)
      • The Loyal Edmonton Regiment (4th Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry)
        The Loyal Edmonton Regiment (4th Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry)
        The Loyal Edmonton Regiment , or LER, is a Primary Reserve infantry unit of the Canadian Forces based in Edmonton, Alberta. The LER is part of Land Force Western Area's 41 Canadian Brigade Group...

         (Light Infantry) (Edmonton, Alberta and Yellowknife, N.W.T.)
      • The Calgary Highlanders
        The Calgary Highlanders
        The Calgary Highlanders is a Canadian Forces Land Force Primary Reserve infantry regiment, headquartered at Mewata Armouries in Calgary, Alberta, Canada...

         (Light Infantry) (Calgary, Alberta)
      • 20th Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery
        20th Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery
        The 20th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA, is a Canadian Forces Primary Reserve artillery regiment of the 41 Canadian Brigade Group, composed of two batteries, the 61st Field Battery, RCA, based in Edmonton and 78th Field Battery, RCA, based in Red Deer, Alberta....

         (Artillery) (Edmonton and Red Deer, Alberta)
      • 20th Independent Field Battery, RCA (Artillery) (Lethbridge, Alberta)
      • 41 Combat Engineer Regiment (Combat Engineer) (Edmonton, Alberta)
      • 41 Service Battalion (Service and Support) (Calgary and Edmonton, Alberta)
    • 73 Communications Group
      • 731 Communication Squadron - Active Unit (CFB Shilo)
      • 734 Communication Squadron (Regina, Saskatchewan)
      • 735 Communication Regiment (Winnipeg, Manitoba)
      • 736 Communication Squadron (Thunder Bay, Ontario)
      • 737 Communication Squadron (Saskatoon, Saskatchewan)
      • 742 Communication Squadron - Active Unit (CFB Edmonton)
      • 745 Communication Squadron (Edmonton, Alberta)
      • 746 Communication Squadron (Calgary, Alberta)
      • 749 Communication Squadron (Red Deer, Alberta)
    • 74 Communications Group
      • 741 Communication Squadron (Victoria, British Columbia)
      • 744 Communication Regiment (Vancouver, British Columbia)
      • 748 Communication Squadron (Nanaimo, British Columbia)
    • 4 Canadian Ranger Patrol Group (Victoria, British Columbia)
    • 6 Intelligence Company (Edmonton, Alberta, Vancouver, British Columbia and Winnipeg, Manitoba)

Army bases and training centres


|- style="background:#aabccc;"
! style="width:33%;" colspan="2"|Land Force Western Area
Land Force Western Area
Land Force Western Area is one of four operational commands of the Canadian Army. LFWA is responsible for all Canadian Army administration and operations in western Canada from the Pacific Ocean to Thunder Bay, Ontario...


! style="width:17%;"|Land Force Central Area
Land Force Central Area
Land Force Central Area is responsible for the administration of the Canadian Army in the province of Ontario, from the Quebec border to the northern Lakehead region...


! style="width:17%;"|Land Force Quebec Area
Land Force Quebec Area
Land Force Quebec Area is responsible for all Canadian army operations and administration in the region within the province of Quebec. LFQA is headquartered in Montreal.- Regular Force :* Land Force Quebec Area Training Centre - Courcelette...


! style="width:33%;" colspan="2"|Land Force Atlantic Area
Land Force Atlantic Area
Land Force Atlantic Area is responsible for Canadian Army operations in the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island. LFAA is headquartered at Canadian Forces Base Halifax on the Atlantic coast...


|- style="text-align:center;"
|| Alberta
Alberta
Alberta is a province of Canada. It had an estimated population of 3.7 million in 2010 making it the most populous of Canada's three prairie provinces...


| style="background:#efefef; "| Manitoba
Manitoba
Manitoba is a Canadian prairie province with an area of . The province has over 110,000 lakes and has a largely continental climate because of its flat topography. Agriculture, mostly concentrated in the fertile southern and western parts of the province, is vital to the province's economy; other...


|| Ontario
Ontario
Ontario is a province of Canada, located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province and second largest in total area. It is home to the nation's most populous city, Toronto, and the nation's capital, Ottawa....


| style="background:#efefef; "| Quebec
Quebec
Quebec or is a province in east-central Canada. It is the only Canadian province with a predominantly French-speaking population and the only one whose sole official language is French at the provincial level....


|| New Brunswick
New Brunswick
New Brunswick is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces and is the only province in the federation that is constitutionally bilingual . The provincial capital is Fredericton and Saint John is the most populous city. Greater Moncton is the largest Census Metropolitan Area...


| style="background:#efefef; "| Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces and is the most populous province in Atlantic Canada. The name of the province is Latin for "New Scotland," but "Nova Scotia" is the recognized, English-language name of the province. The provincial capital is Halifax. Nova Scotia is the...


|- valign="top"
| style="width:16%;"|
  • CFB Edmonton
    CFB Edmonton
    CFB Edmonton is a Canadian Forces base located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It is also known as Edmonton Garrison or "Steele Barracks".-History:...

  • CFB Suffield
    CFB Suffield
    Canadian Forces Base Suffield , is the largest Canadian Forces Base and the largest Commonwealth military training base in the world...

  • LFWA TC Wainwright
    CFB Wainwright
    Canadian Forces Base Wainwright, commonly referred to as CFB Wainwright is a Canadian Forces Base located in Denwood, Alberta, adjacent to the town of Wainwright.-Military Camp Wainwright:...


| style="width:16%; background:#efefef;"|
  • CFB-TC Shilo
    CFB Shilo
    Canadian Forces Base Shilo is an Operations and Training base of the Canadian Forces, located east of Brandon, Manitoba. During the 1990s, Canadian Forces Base Shilo was also designated as an Area Support Unit, which acts as a local base of operations for south-west Manitoba in times of military...


| style="width:16%;"|
  • CFB Kingston
    CFB Kingston
    Canadian Forces Base Kingston is a Canadian Forces Base located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.CFB Kingston is home to the Communications and Electronics Branch of the Canadian Forces. The base also hosts the Canadian Forces School of Communications and Electronics...

  • CFB Borden
    CFB Borden
    Canadian Forces Base Borden is a Canadian Forces base located in Ontario.The historic birthplace of the Royal Canadian Air Force, CFB Borden is the largest training facility in the Canadian Forces...

  • CFB Petawawa
    CFB Petawawa
    Canadian Forces Base Petawawa, commonly referred to as CFB Petawawa, or simply "Pet", is a Canadian Forces Base located in Petawawa, Ontario. It is operated as an army base by Canadian Forces Land Force Command.-Base facts:...

  • ArmyATC Meaford
  • Canadian Forces Land Advanced Warfare Centre
    Canadian Forces Land Advanced Warfare Centre
    The Canadian Forces Land Advanced Warfare Centre is a Canadian Forces training facility located at CFB Trenton, Ontario, Canada. It is commonly abbreviated as CFLAWC....

     - Trenton
    Trenton, Ontario
    Trenton is a community in Southern Ontario in the municipality of Quinte West, Ontario, Canada. Located on the Bay of Quinte, it is the main population centre in Quinte West....

  • Four Mile Point Live Firing Range - Niagara-on-the-Lake
    Niagara-on-the-Lake
    Niagara-on-the-Lake is a Canadian town located in Southern Ontario where the Niagara River meets Lake Ontario in the Niagara Region of the southern part of the province of Ontario. It is located across the Niagara river from Youngstown, New York, USA...

  • Connaught Range and Primary Reserve Training Centre

| style="width:16%; background:#efefef;"|
  • CFB Montreal
    CFB Montreal
    Canadian Forces Base Montreal is a Canadian Forces Base network located in Montreal, Quebec.The base is home to:* Land Forces Quebec Area* 34e Groupe-Brigade du Canada which includes:...

  • CFB Valcartier
    CFB Valcartier
    Canadian Forces Base Valcartier is a Canadian Forces Base located in the municipality of Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier, approximately north of Quebec City...

  • CFLRS/ELRFC Saint-Jean
    Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School
    The Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School is located at the Général-Jean-Victor-Allard Building in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec.CFLRS is a leadership training school for both primary reservist and regular forces....

  • Farnham Garrison, Quebec (CFLRS outdoor education centre and rifle ranges)

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  • CFB Gagetown
    CFB Gagetown
    Canadian Forces Base Gagetown, referred to as CFB Gagetown is a large Canadian Forces Base located in southwestern New Brunswick.- Construction of the base :...

     (CTC)

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  • LFAATC Aldershot
    LFAATC Aldershot
    Land Force Atlantic Area Training Centre Aldershot is a training facility for Land Force Atlantic Area of the Canadian Army. It is located in Kings County, Nova Scotia....


|}

Equipment

Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

 is an industrial nation with a highly developed science and technology sector. Since the First World War, Canada has produced its own infantry fighting vehicle, anti-tank guided missile and small arms for the Canadian Forces
Canadian Forces
The Canadian Forces , officially the Canadian Armed Forces , are the unified armed forces of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."...

. Army and Land Force Reserve operate state-of-the-art equipment able to handle modern threats through 2030–2035. Despite the financial cuts between 1960s–2000s, Army is well equipped. The Army currently operates approximatively 10,500 utility vehicles including G-wagon and 7000-MV and also operates approximatively 2,700 armoured fighting vehicles including the LAV-III and the Leopard 2
Leopard 2
The Leopard 2 is a main battle tank developed by Krauss-Maffei in the early 1970s for the West German Army. The tank first entered service in 1979 and succeeded the earlier Leopard 1 as the main battle tank of the German Army. Various versions have served in the armed forces of Germany and twelve...

. The Army also operates approximatively 150 field artillery pieces including the M777 howitzer
M777 howitzer
The M777 howitzer is a towed 155 mm artillery piece, successor to the M198 howitzer in the United States Marine Corps and United States Army. The M777 is also used by the Canadian Army, and has been in action in Afghanistan since February 2006 along with the associated GPS-guided Excalibur...

 and the LG1 Mark II
LG1
The LG1 is a modern 105 mm/30-calibre towed howitzer designed and produced by GIAT Industries of France.-Design:The LG1 howitzer is a 105 mm towed artillery piece that features both low weight and a high level of accuracy over long distances. Its lightweight construction gives the barrel...

.

In the near future between 2011 to 2017 (see also the list of Future Canadian Forces projects
Future Canadian Forces projects
-Canadian Army:-Royal Canadian Air Force:-Royal Canadian Navy:...

), the Army will receive a new family of combat vehicles including 138 close combat vehicles meant to accompany the main battle tank into combat and to increase combat capabilities of Army. Army will also receive a new family of tactical armoured patrol vehicles which will eventually replace the RG-31 Nyala and Coyote Reconnaissance Vehicle
Coyote Reconnaissance Vehicle
The Coyote Reconnaissance Vehicle is a lightly armoured fighting vehicle built by General Dynamics Land Systems Canada for the Canadian Forces, for use in the reconnaissance role....

. The dismounted soldiers will be equipped with the long-awaited Integrated Soldier System
Integrated Soldier System Project
The Integrated Soldier System Project is Canada's program to equip dismounted soldiers with state-of-the-art equipment which will use a combination of commercial, off-the-shelf technologies and current-issue military gear...

 designed to improve command execution, target acquisition and situational awareness. Army will receive a new family of engineering vehicles especially designed to clear pathways for troops and other vehicles through minefields and along roadside bombs and improvised explosive device
Improvised explosive device
An improvised explosive device , also known as a roadside bomb, is a homemade bomb constructed and deployed in ways other than in conventional military action...

s. This new family of vehicles will eventually replace the aging fleet of AEV Badger, ARV Taurus and AVLB Beaver.

Army infantry uses the C7 Rifle or C8 Carbine as the basic assault rifle, with grenadiers using the C7 with an attached M203 grenade launcher
M203 grenade launcher
The M203 is a single shot 40 mm grenade launcher designed to attach to a rifle. It uses the same rounds as the older M79 break-action grenade launcher, which utilize the High-Low Propulsion System to keep recoil forces low. Though versatile, and compatible with many rifle models, the M203 was...

, and the C9
FN Minimi
The Minimi is a Belgian 5.56mm light machine gun developed by Fabrique Nationale in Herstal by Ernest Vervier. First introduced in 1974, it has entered service with the armed forces of over thirty countries...

 squad automatic weapon
Squad automatic weapon
A squad automatic weapon is a weapon used to give infantry squads or sections a portable source of automatic firepower. Weapons used in this role are selective-fire rifles, usually fitted with a bipod and heavier barrel to perform as Light machine guns...

. Newer variants of the C7/C8 family have since been integrated into common use throughout the Canadian Forces. The C7 has most recently been updated in the form the C7A2. The major internal components remain the same, however, several changes have been made to increase versatility of the rifle. Changes include adding a TRI-Ad rail mount system to the front iron sight which allows accessories such as laser designators and tac lights to be added. Also, the fire control selector lever has been made ambidextrous in addition to the cocking lever. A much needed 4-position telescopic butt-stock has been added to better accommodate different sized shooters. But, perhaps most obviously the rifle has undergone some aesthetic changes, moving away from the traditional all black rifle to one with olive green in the hand guards, pistol grip and sight cover.

Uniforms, load bearing and protective equipment

Canada's battledress developed parallel to that of the British from 1900 to 1968, though always with significant differences, and then increasingly followed the US pattern of separate uniforms for separate functions, becoming distinctively "Canadian" in the process and utilizing CADPAT
CADPAT
Canadian Disruptive Pattern is the computer-generated digital camouflage pattern currently used by the Canadian Forces . CADPAT is designed to reduce the likelihood of detection by night vision devices. The basic uniform consists of a wide brim combat hat, helmet cover, shirt, jacket, trousers,...

 design. Prior to unification in 1968, the uniforms of the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) were similar to their counterparts in the forces of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries, save for national identifiers and some regimental accoutrements. With unification in 1968 all branches started wearing the new rifle green uniform. The present distinctive environmental uniforms in different colours for the navy, army and air force were introduced in the late 1980s and are generally similar to their pre-1968 counterparts.

Meals

Field kitchens and catering are used to feed members of the Canadian Army personnel at bases and overseas operation centres. For personnel on patrol away from bases, they are supplied Individual Meal Pack
Individual Meal Pack
The Individual Meal Pack or IMP is one type of field ration used by the Canadian Forces and Canadian cadets. The IMP is designed so that a continuous diet provides all the nutrition needed to sustain a soldier in the field...

.The IMP (Individual Meal Pack) is used by the Canadian Forces and Canadian cadets. Other types of rations are used by the Canadian Forces
Canadian Forces
The Canadian Forces , officially the Canadian Armed Forces , are the unified armed forces of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."...

, notably fresh rations, or cooked meals provided directly from the kitchen or by haybox. There are also patrol packs, which are small high-protein snack-type foods (such as beef jerky or shredded cheese) and boxed lunches (consisting of assorted sandwiches
Sandwiches
"Sandwiches" is a song by American electronic band Detroit Grand Pubahs. It reached number 29 in the Hot Dance Club Songs chart.- Track listing :...

, juice, fruit, pasta and a dessert) provided for soldiers to consume in situations in which meal preparation is not possible.

Rank structure

Comparison of ranking structure available at Ranks and insignia of NATO
Ranks and insignia of NATO
Ranks and insignia of NATO are combined military insignia used by the member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.The rank scale is used for specifying posts within NATO.-Definitions:...

. Not shown are the various appointment badges for specialist positions such as master gunner, drum major, etc. Many ranks are associated with specific appointments; for example a regimental sergeant major
Regimental Sergeant Major
Regimental Sergeant Major is an appointment held by warrant officers class 1 in the British Army, the British Royal Marines and in the armies of many Commonwealth nations, including Australia and New Zealand; and by chief warrant officers in the Canadian Forces...

 is usually a chief warrant officer. The title of master corporal also, technically, refers to an appointment and not a rank. Some ranks may have different names depending on the customary tradition of certain army corps, and may not appear here. Two commonly heard examples are the rank of Sapper, referring to a trained private in the combat engineers, and Trooper, referring to a trained private in the armoured trade. In addition, in the artillery, the ranks Trained Private through Master Corporal are represented by Gunner, Bombardier, and Master Bombardier respectively.

Insignia

Commander-in-Chief
Commander-in-Chief


Officers >
 Canada Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

No Equivalent General
General (Canada)
The military rank of General in Canada is typically held by only one officer whose position is Chief of the Defence Staff and the senior uniformed officer of the Canadian Forces. The rank is referred to as 'four-star', despite the use of maple leaves in the insignia. It is the equivalent of the...

Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier General Colonel
Colonel (Canada)
In the Canadian Forces, the rank of colonel is an Army or Air Force rank equal to a captain of the Navy. A colonel is the highest rank of senior officer...

Lieutenant Colonel
Lieutenant-Colonel (Canada)
In the Canadian Forces, the rank of lieutenant-colonel is an Army or Air Force rank equal to a commander of the Navy. A lieutenant-colonel is the second-highest rank of senior officer...

Major
Major (Canada)
Major is a rank of the Canadian Forces. The rank insignia of a major is two half-inch stripes with a quarter-inch stripe between. Majors fill the positions of Company/Squadron/Battery Commanders, or Deputy Commanders of a Battalion/Regiment; in the Air Force they are typically squadron...

Captain Lieutenant
Lieutenant (Canada)
Lieutenant is a rank of the Canadian Forces. As with the rank of Captain , the naval rank is superior to the Land/Air rank.A naval Lieutenant is equivalent to ranks with a NATO code of OF-2, whereas land/air Lieutenants are equivalent to ranks with a NATO code of OF-1.The rank insignia of a naval...

Second Lieutenant No Equivalent Officer Cadet
Général Lieutenant-général Major-général Brigadier-général Colonel Lieutenant-colonel Major Capitaine Lieutenant Sous-lieutenant Élève-Officier

Non-Commissioned >
  Canada
Chief
Warrant
Officer
Chief Warrant Officer
Chief warrant officer is a military rank used by the Canadian Forces and the Israel Defence Forces.-Canada:In the Canadian Forces, a chief warrant officer or CWO is the most senior non-commissioned member rank in the Canadian Army and the Royal Canadian Air Force...

Master
Warrant
Officer
Master Warrant Officer
Master warrant officer is a senior military rank in the Canadian Forces, Singapore Armed Forces and the Israel Defense Forces.-Canadian Forces:...

Warrant
Officer
Warrant Officer
A warrant officer is an officer in a military organization who is designated an officer by a warrant, as distinguished from a commissioned officer who is designated an officer by a commission, or from non-commissioned officer who is designated an officer by virtue of seniority.The rank was first...

Sergeant
Sergeant
Sergeant is a rank used in some form by most militaries, police forces, and other uniformed organizations around the world. Its origins are the Latin serviens, "one who serves", through the French term Sergent....

Master
Corporal
Master Corporal
Master Corporal , in the Canadian Forces and the Royal Canadian Army Cadets is an appointment of the rank of Corporal in the Canadian Army and Royal Canadian Airforce...

Corporal
Corporal
Corporal is a rank in use in some form by most militaries and by some police forces or other uniformed organizations. It is usually equivalent to NATO Rank Code OR-4....

Private
Private (rank)
A Private is a soldier of the lowest military rank .In modern military parlance, 'Private' is shortened to 'Pte' in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries and to 'Pvt.' in the United States.Notably both Sir Fitzroy MacLean and Enoch Powell are examples of, rare, rapid career...

Private
Recruit
Private (rank)
A Private is a soldier of the lowest military rank .In modern military parlance, 'Private' is shortened to 'Pte' in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries and to 'Pvt.' in the United States.Notably both Sir Fitzroy MacLean and Enoch Powell are examples of, rare, rapid career...

Adjudant-
chef
Adjudant-
maître
Adjudant Sergent Caporal-
chef
Caporal Soldat Soldat
Recrue

Battles involving the Canadian Army

The Canadian Army has participated in the following campaigns as a combatant:
|- style="background:#aabccc;"
! style="width:20%;"|Second Boer War
Second Boer War
The Second Boer War was fought from 11 October 1899 until 31 May 1902 between the British Empire and the Afrikaans-speaking Dutch settlers of two independent Boer republics, the South African Republic and the Orange Free State...


! style="width:20%;"|First World War
! style="width:20%;"|Second World War
! style="width:20%;"|Korean War
Korean War
The Korean War was a conventional war between South Korea, supported by the United Nations, and North Korea, supported by the People's Republic of China , with military material aid from the Soviet Union...


! style="width:20%;"|Afghanistan
War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
The War in Afghanistan began on October 7, 2001, as the armed forces of the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Australia, and the Afghan United Front launched Operation Enduring Freedom...


|- valign="top"
|
  • Battle of Paardeberg
    Battle of Paardeberg
    The Battle of Paardeberg or Perdeberg was a major battle during the Second Anglo-Boer War. It was fought near Paardeberg Drift on the banks of the Modder River in the Orange Free State near Kimberley....

  • Battle of Leliefontein
    Battle of Leliefontein
    The Battle of Leliefontein was an engagement between Canadian/British and Boer forces during the Second Boer War on 7 November 1900, at the Komati River south of Belfast at the present day Nooitgedacht Dam....


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  • Western Front
    Western Front (World War I)
    Following the outbreak of World War I in 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by first invading Luxembourg and Belgium, then gaining military control of important industrial regions in France. The tide of the advance was dramatically turned with the Battle of the Marne...

    • Second Battle of Ypres
      Second Battle of Ypres
      The Second Battle of Ypres was the first time Germany used poison gas on a large scale on the Western Front in the First World War and the first time a former colonial force pushed back a major European power on European soil, which occurred in the battle of St...

    • Battle of Somme
    • Vimy Ridge
    • Passchendaele
    • Hundred Days Offensive
      Canada's Hundred Days
      Canada’s Hundred Days was a series of attacks made along the Western Front by the Canadian Corps during the Hundred Days Offensive of World War I...

  • Siberian Expedition
    Siberian Intervention
    The ', or the Siberian Expedition, of 1918–1922 was the dispatch of troops of the Entente powers to the Russian Maritime Provinces as part of a larger effort by the western powers and Japan to support White Russian forces against the Bolshevik Red Army during the Russian Civil War...


|
  • Battle of Hong Kong
    Battle of Hong Kong
    The Battle of Hong Kong took place during the Pacific campaign of World War II. It began on 8 December 1941 and ended on 25 December 1941 with Hong Kong, then a Crown colony, surrendering to the Empire of Japan.-Background:...

  • Sicily and Italy
    Allied invasion of Italy
    The Allied invasion of Italy was the Allied landing on mainland Italy on September 3, 1943, by General Harold Alexander's 15th Army Group during the Second World War. The operation followed the successful invasion of Sicily during the Italian Campaign...

  • Battle of Ortona
    Battle of Ortona
    The Battle of Ortona was a small, yet extremely fierce, battle fought between a battalion of German Fallschirmjäger from the German 1st Parachute Division under Generalleutnant Richard Heidrich, and assaulting Canadian forces from the 1st Canadian Infantry Division under Major General Chris Vokes...

  • Northwest Europe
    • Dieppe Raid
      Dieppe Raid
      The Dieppe Raid, also known as the Battle of Dieppe, Operation Rutter or later on Operation Jubilee, during the Second World War, was an Allied attack on the German-occupied port of Dieppe on the northern coast of France on 19 August 1942. The assault began at 5:00 AM and by 10:50 AM the Allied...

    • Juno Beach
      Juno Beach
      Juno or Juno Beach was one of five sectors of the Allied invasion of German-occupied France in the Normandy landings on 6 June 1944, during the Second World War. The sector spanned from Saint-Aubin, a village just east of the British Gold sector, to Courseulles, just west of the British Sword sector...

    • Operation Market Garden
      Operation Market Garden
      Operation Market Garden was an unsuccessful Allied military operation, fought in the Netherlands and Germany in the Second World War. It was the largest airborne operation up to that time....

    • Battle of Normandy
    • Battle of the Scheldt
      Battle of the Scheldt
      The Battle of the Scheldt was a series of military operations of the Canadian 1st Army, led by Lieutenant-General Guy Simonds. The battle took place in northern Belgium and southwestern Netherlands during World War II from 2 October-8 November 1944...

    • Battle of the Rhineland
      Battle of the Rhineland
      The Battle of the Rhineland was a series of military operations completed by the 21st Army Group in February and March, 1945. Overall, it consisted of a pincer operation by the Canadian 1st Army moving south eastwards from Nijmegen and the US 9th Army from the Roer.The Canadian thrust was completed...

    • Battle of Groningen
      Battle of Groningen
      The Battle of Groningen took place during the final month of the Second World War, from April 13 to 16, 1945, in the city of Groningen between a mixture of German soldiers, Dutch and Belgian SS troops numbering 7,000 against the entire 2nd Canadian Infantry Division, though the whole division was...


|style="background:#efefef;"|
  • Battle of Kapyong
    Battle of Kapyong
    The Battle of Kapyong , also known as the Battle of Jiaping , was fought during the Korean War between United Nations forces—primarily Australian and Canadian—and the Chinese communist People's Volunteer Army...


|
  • Operation Anaconda
    Operation Anaconda
    Operation Anaconda took place in early March 2002 in which the United States military and CIA Paramilitary Officers, working with allied Afghan military forces, and other North Atlantic Treaty Organization and non NATO forces attempted to destroy al-Qaeda and Taliban forces in the Shahi-Kot...

  • Operation Apollo
    Operation APOLLO
    Operation APOLLO was the codename for an operation conducted by Canadian Forces in support of the United States in its military operations in Afghanistan. The operation took place from October 2001 to October 2003...

  • Operation Mountain Thrust
    Operation Mountain Thrust
    Operation Mountain Thrust was a Canadian and Afghan-led operation in the war in Afghanistan, with more than 2,300 U.S., 3,300 British troops, 2,200 Canadian troops, about 3,500 Afghan soldiers and large air support...

  • Operation Medusa
    Operation Medusa
    Operation Medusa was a Canadian-led offensive by major elements of the International Security Assistance Force, Afghan National Army and an A-Team from the 3rd Special Forces Group, as part of the ongoing war in Afghanistan. It aimed to establish government control over an area of Kandahar...

  • Battle of Panjwaii
    Battle of Panjwaii
    The Battle of Panjwaii was a battle fought during two periods in the summer of 2006, primarily involving Canadian and Afghan soldiers being supported with some small elements of the Dutch, American, and British forces. There were two separate times in which the forces were involved in heavy...

  • Operation Falcon's Summit
    Operation Falcon Summit
    Operation Falcon Summit was a Canadian-led operation in the Battle of Panjwaii and on a larger scale, the 2001–present War in Afghanistan....

  • Siege of Sangin
    Siege of Sangin
    The Siege of Sangin lasted between June 2006 and April 2007, during which time Taliban insurgents besieged the district centre of Sangin District in Helmand Province, Afghanistan, occupied by British ISAF soldiers. During the siege, fighting became intensive, causing General David J...

  • Operation Achilles
    Operation Achilles
    Operation Achilles was a NATO operation, part of the war in Afghanistan. Its objective was to clear the Helmand province of the Taliban. The operation began on March 6 of 2007 and the offensive was the largest NATO based operation ever held in Afghanistan to date...

  • Operation Hoover
    Operation Hoover
    Operation Hoover was a Canadian-led offensive against the Taliban in the Kandahar Province district of Zhari. The aims of the operation were to root out as many as 300 suspected Afghan insurgents who had moved into the villages of the Zhari District.-Battle:...

  • Operation Moshtarak
    Operation Moshtarak
    Operation Moshtarak was an ISAF pacification offensive in the area that is described as the "poppy-growing belt" of Helmand Province in southern Afghanistan. The combat operations started on February 13, 2010, and focuses on the Nad Ali District and Lashkar Gah district...


|}
Note: The Canadian army was involved in the battle of the Medak Pocket, but actual type of involvement is under dispute

Publications


See also

  • History of the Canadian Army
    History of the Canadian Army
    The Canadian Army as such originally only existed under that name from November 1940 to February 1968. However, the term has been traditionally applied to the ground forces of Canada's military from Confederation in 1867 to the present...

  • Canadian Forces
    Canadian Forces
    The Canadian Forces , officially the Canadian Armed Forces , are the unified armed forces of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."...

  • Canadian Special Operations Forces Command
    Canadian Special Operations Forces Command
    Canadian Special Operations Forces Command , is a command of the Canadian Forces...

  • Regimental nicknames of the Canadian Forces
    Regimental nicknames of the Canadian Forces
    Many regiments have over the years earned nicknames; some laudatory, some derogatory, but all colourful. Sometimes, the nicknames themselves have overshadowed the actual regimental title, e.g. the "Van Doos" for the Royal 22e Régiment...

  • Intelligence Branch (Canadian Forces)
    Intelligence Branch (Canadian Forces)
    The Intelligence Branch is a personnel branch of the Canadian Forces that is concerned with providing relevant and correct information to enable commanders to make decisions.-Information:...

  • Permanent Active Militia
    Permanent Active Militia
    Permanent Active Militia was the proper name of Canada's full-time professional land forces from the 19th century to 1940 when the Canadian Army was so designated....

  • Non-Permanent Active Militia
    Non-Permanent Active Militia
    The Non-Permanent Active Militia was the name of Canada's part-time volunteer military force from the time of Confederation to 1940. The NPAM was composed of several dozen infantry battalions and cavalry regiments...

  • Primary Reserve

External links

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